CompiledQuery 抛出 ArgumentException

Question

我正在尝试在扩展方法中使用一个非常简单的预编译查询来使用 LINQ to SQL 检索数据。 SytelineRepository 是我使用外部映射文件的自定义 DataContext，我正在查询 JobOrders 表。我已经使用自定义 DataContext 很长时间没有问题，并且执行相同的查询也没有问题；我只是想提高性能。但是，当我尝试使用 CompiledQuery.Compile 时，我得到下面的 ArgumentException。

代码如下：

public static class Queries
{
    public static readonly Func<SytelineRepository, String, IQueryable<JobOrder>> GetOpenJobOrdersForItemQuery =
        CompiledQuery.Compile(
        (SytelineRepository r, String itemNumber) => 
            from job in r.JobOrders
            where job.ItemNumber == itemNumber
            select job
        );

    public static IQueryable<JobOrder> GetOpenJobOrdersForItem(this SytelineRepository r, System.String itemNumber)
    {
        return GetOpenJobOrdersForItemQuery(r, itemNumber);
    }

}

作为对比，这是可行的：

    public static IEnumerable<JobOrder> GetOpenJobOrdersForItem(this SytelineRepository r, System.String itemNumber)
    {
        return GetOpenJobOrdersForItemUncompiledQuery(r, itemNumber);
    }

    public static IQueryable<JobOrder> GetOpenJobOrdersForItemUncompiledQuery(SytelineRepository r, String itemNumber)
    {
        return
            from job in r.JobOrders
            where job.ItemNumber == itemNumber
            select job;
    }

这是完整的错误：

System.ArgumentException 未处理

Message=没有为类型“System.Linq.IQueryable`1[Mpicorp.SytelineDataModel.JobOrder]”定义属性“System.String ItemNumber”

   at System.Linq.Expressions.Expression.Property(Expression expression, PropertyInfo property)
   at System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.SqlBinder.Visitor.AccessMember(SqlMember m, SqlExpression expo)
   at System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.SqlVisitor.Visit(SqlNode node)
   at System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.SqlBinder.Visitor.VisitExpression(SqlExpression expr)
   at System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.SqlBinder.Visitor.VisitBinaryOperator(SqlBinary bo)
   at System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.SqlVisitor.Visit(SqlNode node)
   at System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.SqlBinder.Visitor.VisitExpression(SqlExpression expr)
   at System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.SqlBinder.Visitor.VisitSelect(SqlSelect select)
   at System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.SqlVisitor.Visit(SqlNode node)
   at System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.SqlBinder.Visitor.VisitIncludeScope(SqlIncludeScope scope)
   at System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.SqlVisitor.Visit(SqlNode node)
   at System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.SqlBinder.Bind(SqlNode node)
   at System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.SqlProvider.BuildQuery(ResultShape resultShape, Type resultType, SqlNode node, ReadOnlyCollection`1 parentParameters, SqlNodeAnnotations annotations)
   at System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.SqlProvider.BuildQuery(Expression query, SqlNodeAnnotations annotations)
   at System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.SqlProvider.System.Data.Linq.Provider.IProvider.Compile(Expression query)
   at System.Data.Linq.CompiledQuery.ExecuteQuery(DataContext context, Object[] args)
   at System.Data.Linq.CompiledQuery.Invoke[TArg0,TArg1,TResult](TArg0 arg0, TArg1 arg1)
   at Mpicorp.SytelineDataModel.Queries.GetOpenJobOrdersForItem(SytelineRepository r, String itemNumber) in C:\SVN\Mpicorp.SytelineDataModel\trunk\SytelineDataModel\Queries.cs:line 21
   at Mpicorp.SytelineDataModel.SytelineRepository.GetTimePhasedInventory(String itemNumber, Boolean includeForecast) in C:\SVN\Mpicorp.SytelineDataModel\trunk\SytelineDataModel\SytelineRepository.cs:line 242
   at RepriceWorkbench.TimePhasedInventoryForm..ctor(SytelineRepository repository, String itemNumber) in C:\SVN\spirepriceutility\trunk\src\POWorkbench\TimePhasedInventoryForm.cs:line 32
   at RepriceWorkbench.TimePhasedMenuForm.goBtn_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e) in C:\SVN\spirepriceutility\trunk\src\POWorkbench\TimePhasedMenuForm.cs:line 25
   at System.Windows.Forms.Button.OnMouseUp(MouseEventArgs mevent)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WmMouseUp(Message& m, MouseButtons button, Int32 clicks)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WndProc(Message& m)
   at System.Windows.Forms.ButtonBase.WndProc(Message& m)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Button.WndProc(Message& m)
   at System.Windows.Forms.NativeWindow.DebuggableCallback(IntPtr hWnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam)
   at System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.DispatchMessageW(MSG& msg)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ComponentManager.System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.IMsoComponentManager.FPushMessageLoop(IntPtr dwComponentID, Int32 reason, Int32 pvLoopData)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoopInner(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoop(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context)
   at RepriceWorkbench.Program.Main() in C:\SVN\spirepriceutility\trunk\src\POWorkbench\Program.cs:line 66
   at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly assembly, String[] args)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean ignoreSyncCtx)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
   at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()

Answer 1

来自 usr 的评论让我回顾了我发布的代码的定义，这就是我偶然发现一个早已被遗忘的事实，即我的表存储了几个不同的对象，并且我使用存储库的访问器来区分它们，就像这样：

    public IQueryable<JobOrder> JobOrders
    {
        get { return GetTable<JobOrder>().Where(j => j.JobType == 'J'); }
    }

将方法更改为使用 GetTable()，如下所示修复了该问题。

    public static readonly Func<SytelineRepository, String, IEnumerable<JobOrder>> GetOpenJobOrdersForItemQuery =
        CompiledQuery.Compile(
        (SytelineRepository r, String itemNumber) =>
            from job in r.GetTable<JobOrder>()
            where job.ItemNumber == itemNumber && job.JobType == 'J' && (job.Status == "F" || job.Status == "R")
            select job
        );