已解决
经过多次试探,我解决了。
出于安全原因,默认情况下禁用对 MySQL 数据库服务器的远程访问。
1- 您需要编辑 MySQL 配置文件并允许从不同于 localhost 的来源访问。
nano /etc/mysql/my.cnf
2- 将bind-address改为:
bind-address = your_ip_number i.e. bind-address = xxx.yy.qqq.tt
3- 重启 MySQL:
/etc/init.d/mysql restart
4- 使用 PHPMyAdmin 创建一个用户,该用户的主机是您的 IP 地址,因此它看起来像:
phonegap@your_ip_number
下面是代码(HTML+PHP+CONFIG.XML)
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Fetch MySQL data into Phonegap app</title>
<script src="jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="phonegap.js"></script> <!-- When you build the app with build.phonegap.com remove the phonegap.js file from the package you are going to upload but keep its reference -->
</head>
<body>
HELLO WORLD!
<div id="output"></div>
<script>
$(document).ready(function($){
var output = $('#output');
$.ajax({
url: 'http://your_domain.com/get.php', // FULL PATH!
dataType: 'jsonp',
jsonp: 'jsoncallback',
timeout: 3000,
success: function(data, status){
$.each(data, function(i,item){
var landmark = '<h1>'+item.title+'</h1>'
+ '<p>'+item.description+'<br>'
+ item.url+'</p>';
output.append(landmark);
});
},
error: function(){
output.text('There was an error loading the data.');
}
});
});
</script>
</body>
PHP
<?php
header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *");
$db_username = 'the_user_you_created';
$db_password = 'the_password';
$db_name = 'the_db_name';
$db_host = 'your_ip_number';
$mysqli = new mysqli($db_host, $db_username, $db_password, $db_name);
if ($mysqli->connect_error) {
die('Error : ('. $mysqli->connect_errno .') '. $mysqli->connect_error);
}
// Run the query and fetch the data. $html contains the result
// Convert it to JSON and remember to add the 'jsoncallback' string
echo $_GET['jsoncallback'] . '(' . json_encode($html) . ');';
?>
CONFIG.XML 这是Phonegap的配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<widget xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/ns/widgets"
xmlns:gap = "http://phonegap.com/ns/1.0"
id = "com.phonegap.example"
versionCode = "10"
version = "1.0.0" >
<!-- versionCode is optional and Android only -->
<name>Your app</name>
<description>
My first MySql connection with Phonegap
</description>
<author href="http://www.my_domain.com">
Its me
</author>
<!-- The two following lines make the difference! Important -->
<gap:plugin name="cordova-plugin-whitelist" source="npm"/>
<!-- In my esperience only * worked. Using the IP address (http://xxx.yy.qqq.tt or simply xxx.yy.qqq.tt) did not work -->
<access origin="*" subdomains="true" />
</widget>
压缩 HTML 文件、XML 文件和 JQuery.min.js 并使用您的帐户将包上传到 build.phonegap.com。
希望我能帮助到别人!