DRF 嵌套序列化程序 - 对象没有属性

Question

我是 django rest 框架和 python 的新手。这是我第一次在这里提问。从现在开始感谢您的帮助..

-------------我的模型

class defined_views(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=150)

class defined_permissions(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=150)

class menuler(models.Model):
    adi= models.CharField(max_length=150, null=True)
    sira= models.PositiveIntegerField(null=True, blank=True)
    parentId= models.ForeignKey('self', null=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    viewId= models.ForeignKey(defined_views, null=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    menu_type= models.CharField(max_length=150, null=True)

class user_menu_permission(models.Model):
    userId = models.ForeignKey(User, null=False, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    menuID = models.ForeignKey(menuler, null=False, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    permissionID = models.ForeignKey(defined_permissions, null=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)

-------序列化程序

class menulerSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = menuler
        fields = ['id',  'adi', 'sira', 'parentId', 'viewId', 'menu_type'] 

class user_menu_permissionSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    menu = menulerSerializer()
    class Meta:
        model = user_menu_permission
        fields = ['menuID', 'permissionID', 'menu'] 

class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    menuler = user_menu_permissionSerializer(
        source='user_menu_permission_set', many=True)
    class Meta:
        model = User
        fields = ['id', 'username', 'menuler']


------------------and view

class userView(APIView):

    def get(self, request):
        queryset = User.objects.all()
        serializer = UserSerializer(queryset, many=True)
        return Response(serializer.data)

---

我得到了这个错误

“在序列化程序 user_menu_permissionSerializer 上尝试获取字段 menu 的值时出现 AttributeError。 序列化程序字段可能命名不正确，并且与 user_menu_permission 实例上的任何属性或键都不匹配。 原始异常文本为：“user_menu_permission”对象没有属性“menu”。”

---

如果我像那样更改 user_menu_permissionSerializer

class user_menu_permissionSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = user_menu_permission
        fields = ['menuID', 'permissionID'] 

我得到这样的结果，但我也想将菜单作为树..但不幸的是......

[
    {
        "id": 1,
        "username": "admin",
        "menuler": []
    },
    {
        "id": 2,
        "username": "taner.kader",
        "menuler": [
            {
                "menuID": 2,
                "permissionID": 1
            },
            {
                "menuID": 3,
                "permissionID": 1
            },
            {
                "menuID": 5,
                "permissionID": 1
            }
        ]
    }
]

Answer 1

试试下面这样的：

serializer.py：

class user_menu_permissionSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    menu = menulerSerializer(many=True)
    class Meta:
        model = user_menu_permission
        fields = ['menuID', 'permissionID', 'menu'] 

views.py：

class userView(APIView):

    def get(self, request):
        data = User.objects.all()
        serializer = UserSerializer(data, many=True)
        return Response(serializer.data)

Answer 2

我已经解决了如下

型号

class defined_views(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=150)

class defined_permissions(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=150)

class menuler(models.Model):
    adi= models.CharField(max_length=150, null=True)
    sira= models.PositiveIntegerField(null=True, blank=True)
    parentId= models.ForeignKey('self', null=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    viewId= models.ForeignKey(defined_views, null=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    menu_type= models.CharField(max_length=150, null=True)
    permissionID = models.ManyToManyField(defined_permissions, through='user_menu_permission')
    userId = models.ManyToManyField(User, through='user_menu_permission')

class user_menu_permission(models.Model):
    # userId = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name='kullanici_menuler', null=False, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    userId = models.ForeignKey(User, null=False, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    menuID = models.ForeignKey(menuler,null=False, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    permissionID = models.ForeignKey(defined_permissions, null=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)

序列化器

class defined_permissionsSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = defined_permissions
        fields = ['id', 'name'] 

class defined_viewsSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = defined_views
        fields = ['id', 'name'] 

class menulerSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = menuler
        fields = ['id',  'adi', 'sira', 'parentId', 'viewId', 'menu_type'] 
        # fields = ['adi'] 

class user_menu_permissionSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    # menu = menulerSerializer(many=True)

    class Meta:
        model = user_menu_permission
        fields = ['menuID', 'permissionID'] 


class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    # menuler = user_menu_permissionSerializer(
    #     source='user_menu_permission_set', many=True)
    # kullanici_menuler = user_menu_permissionSerializer(many=True)
    kullanici_menuler= menulerSerializer(source='menuler_set', many=True)
    class Meta:
        model = User
        fields = ['id', 'username', 'kullanici_menuler']

结果

[
    {
        "id": 1,
        "username": "admin",
        "kullanici_menuler": []
    },
    {
        "id": 2,
        "username": "tayfun.uzun",
        "kullanici_menuler": [
            {
                "id": 2,
                "adi": "Yapılacaklar Listesi",
                "sira": 1,
                "parentId": 1,
                "viewId": 1,
                "menu_type": "view"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "adi": "Raporlamalar",
                "sira": 2,
                "parentId": 1,
                "viewId": 2,
                "menu_type": "view"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "adi": "Süreç İşleyişleri",
                "sira": 1,
                "parentId": 4,
                "viewId": 3,
                "menu_type": "view"
            }
        ]
    }
]