序列化：CArchive 一个 CImage答案

【问题标题】：Serialize: CArchive a CImage序列化：CArchive 一个 CImage
【发布时间】：2017-05-21 06:11:08
【问题描述】：

我目前正在尝试弄清楚如何在 CArchive (JPEG) 中正确存储 CImage 文件。我目前的处理方法是以下（伪）代码：

BOOL CPicture::Serialize(CArchive &ar)
{
  IStream *pStream = NULL;  
  HRESULT hr;
  CImage *img = GetImage();

  if (ar.IsLoading())
  {
    HGLOBAL hMem = GlobalAlloc(GMEM_FIXED, 54262);
    hr = CreateStreamOnHGlobal(hMem, FALSE, &pStream);
    if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
      ar.Read(pStream, 54262);
      img->Load(pStream);
      pStream->Release();
      GlobalUnlock(hMem);
      GlobalFree(hMem);
    }
  }
  else
  {   
    hr = CreateStreamOnHGlobal(0, TRUE, &pStream);
    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
      hr = img->Save(pStream, Gdiplus::ImageFormatJPEG);
      if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
      ar.Write(pStream, 54262);
    }
  }

...

我刚刚回到 C++ 并且过去只做了一点点。任何帮助将不胜感激。

非常感谢您。

【问题讨论】：

在问答网站上提问通常是个好主意。你没有问一个问题。目前还不清楚您要解决什么问题。你的代码有效吗？您的代码是否失败（如果是，如何失败）？您只需要对您的代码的反馈吗？您是否正在寻找开发人员为您编写代码？还有什么？

标签： c++ image serialization mfc carchive

【解决方案1】：

我不是 IStream 方面的专家，但我认为您可能没有正确使用它。以下代码似乎有效。它目前以 png 格式存档，但可以通过 Gdiplus::ImageFormatPNG 轻松更改。这很大程度上归功于 S. Arman 在CodeProject 上的教程“将 IStream 视为只是一个字节流”。

void ImageArchive(CImage *pImage, CArchive &ar)
{
    HRESULT hr;
    if (ar.IsStoring())
    {
// create a stream
        IStream *pStream = SHCreateMemStream(NULL, 0);
        ASSERT(pStream != NULL);
        if (pStream == NULL)
            return;

// write the image to a stream rather than file (the stream in this case is just a chunk of memory automatically allocated by the stream itself)
        pImage->Save(pStream, Gdiplus::ImageFormatPNG); // Note: IStream will automatically grow up as necessary.

// find the size of memory written (i.e. the image file size)
        STATSTG statsg;
        hr = pStream->Stat(&statsg, STATFLAG_NONAME);
        ASSERT(hr == S_OK);
        ASSERT(statsg.cbSize.QuadPart < ULONG_MAX);
        ULONG nImgBytes = ULONG(statsg.cbSize.QuadPart);    // any image that can be displayed had better not have more than MAX_ULONG bytes

// go to the start of the stream
        LARGE_INTEGER seekPos;
        seekPos.QuadPart = 0;
        hr = pStream->Seek(seekPos, STREAM_SEEK_SET, NULL);
        ASSERT(hr == S_OK);

// get data in stream into a standard byte array
        char *bytes = new char[nImgBytes];
        ULONG nRead;
        hr = pStream->Read(bytes, nImgBytes, &nRead);   // read the data from the stream into normal memory.  nRead should be equal to statsg.cbSize.QuadPart.
        ASSERT(hr == S_OK);
        ASSERT(nImgBytes == nRead);

// write data to archive and finish
        ar << nRead;    // need to save the amount of memory needed for the file, since we will need to read this amount later
        ar.Write(bytes, nRead);     // write the data to the archive file from the stream memory
        pStream->Release();
        delete[] bytes;
    }
    else
    {
// get the data from the archive
        ULONG nBytes;
        ar >> nBytes;
        char *bytes = new char[nBytes]; // ordinary memory to hold data from archive file
        UINT nBytesRead = ar.Read(bytes, nBytes);   // read the data from the archive file
        ASSERT(nBytesRead == UINT(nBytes));

// make the stream
        IStream *pStream = SHCreateMemStream(NULL, 0);
        ASSERT(pStream != NULL);
        if (pStream == NULL)
            return;

// put the archive data into the stream
        ULONG nBytesWritten;
        pStream->Write(bytes, nBytes, &nBytesWritten);
        ASSERT(nBytes == nBytesWritten);
        if (nBytes != nBytesWritten)
            return;

// go to the start of the stream
        LARGE_INTEGER seekPos;
        seekPos.QuadPart = 0;
        hr = pStream->Seek(seekPos, STREAM_SEEK_SET, NULL);
        ASSERT(hr == S_OK);

// load the stream into CImage and finish
        pImage->Load(pStream);  // pass the archive data to CImage
        pStream->Release();
        delete[] bytes;
    }
}

【讨论】：