Netty 客户端到服务器消息

Question

这实际上是我在这里的第一篇文章，我一直在努力解决这个问题，但我终于打电话给国旗并尝试在这个主题上获得一些帮助。

所以我有一个客户端和一个服务器，它们是在 echo 客户端/服务器和安全聊天客户端/服务器之后建模的。我对聊天的 SSL 部分不感兴趣，我使用 echo 只是为了确保我收到来自客户端/服务器的响应。我将在这篇文章的底部添加所有相关的代码。我目前遇到的问题是，我可以在客户端连接时从服务器向客户端发送消息，但是在服务器向客户端发送初始消息时，我无法从客户端向服务器发送消息。服务器发送的消息是：

Welcome to the server!

来自客户端的消息是

test

我应该知道我收到了来自客户端的消息，因为它应该回显

[You] test

我知道服务器可以看到客户端，它会为我提供状态更新，但由于某种原因我无法向服务器发送消息。现在问一个最重要的问题...我目前正在使用 StringDecoder 和 StringEncoder 作为解码器和编码器...如果您正在制作游戏（这就是我正在做的）并且您将拥有诸如登录、玩家移动、世界更新等之类的东西......发送字符串是最好的方法吗？我知道我在字节流方面看到了很多，在我的编程课上，我们谈到了操纵字节流，但我仍然不是 100% 熟悉它们。如果字节流是更好/最好的方法，那么有人可以详细解释一下如何操纵字节流以处理不同的项目。

如前所述，这是客户端中一切的开始：

public class Client {

public Client() {
    // Initialize the window
    GameWindow.init();
    // Initialize the server connection
    ClientHandler.init();
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

    // Set a default server address if one isn't specified in the arguments
    if (args.length < 2 || args.length > 3) {
        System.err.println("Usage: " + Client.class.getSimpleName() + " <host> <port> [<first message size>]");
        System.err.println("Using default values.");
    } else {
        // Parse arguments
        Settings.host = args[0];
        Settings.port = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
    }

    // start client
    new Client();
}

客户端处理程序：

package simple.client.net;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import org.jboss.netty.bootstrap.ClientBootstrap;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelStateEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ExceptionEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.MessageEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelHandler;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.WriteCompletionEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioClientSocketChannelFactory;

import simple.client.Settings;

public class ClientHandler extends SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler {

private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ClientHandler.class.getName());

public static Channel channel;

public ClientHandler() {
}

public static void init() {
    // Configure the client.
    ClientBootstrap bootstrap = new ClientBootstrap(new NioClientSocketChannelFactory(Executors.newCachedThreadPool(), Executors.newCachedThreadPool()));

    // Set up the pipeline factory.
    bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new ClientPipelineFactory());

    // Start the connection attempt.
    ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.connect(new InetSocketAddress(Settings.host, Settings.port));

    // Wait until the connection is closed or the connection attempt fails.
    channel = future.awaitUninterruptibly().getChannel();

    // This is where the test write is <<------
    ChannelFuture test = channel.write("test");

    if (!future.isSuccess()) {
        future.getCause().printStackTrace();
        bootstrap.releaseExternalResources();
        return;
    }
}

@Override
public void channelBound(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) {
    System.out.println("Bound: " + e.getChannel().isBound());
}

@Override
public void channelConnected(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) {
    System.out.println("Connected: " + e.getChannel().isConnected());
    System.out.println("Connected: " + e.getChannel().getRemoteAddress());
}

@Override
public void channelClosed(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) {
    System.out.println("Closed: " + e.getChannel());
}

@Override
public void channelDisconnected(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) {
    System.out.println("Disconnected: " + e.getChannel());
}

@Override
public void channelOpen(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) {
    System.out.println("Open: " + e.getChannel().isOpen());
}

@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ExceptionEvent e) {
    System.out.println("Error: " + e.getCause());
}

@Override
public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e) {
    System.out.println("Message: " + e.getMessage());
}
}

最后是 ClientPipeline：

package simple.client.net;

import static org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels.*;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipelineFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.frame.DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.frame.Delimiters;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;

public class ClientPipelineFactory implements ChannelPipelineFactory {

public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() throws Exception {
    ChannelPipeline pipeline = pipeline();

    pipeline.addLast("framer", new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(8192, Delimiters.lineDelimiter()));
    pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder());
    pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());
    pipeline.addLast("handler", new ClientHandler());

    return pipeline;
}

}

服务器端：

package simple.server;

public class Server {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    ServerChannelHandler.init();
}
}

ServerChannelHandler：

package simple.server;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import org.jboss.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelStateEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ExceptionEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.MessageEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelHandler;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.group.ChannelGroup;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.group.DefaultChannelGroup;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannelFactory;

public class ServerChannelHandler extends SimpleChannelHandler {

private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ServerChannelHandler.class.getName());

private static ChannelGroup channels;
private static ServerBootstrap bootstrap;

public ServerChannelHandler() {
}

/**
 * Initialize the Server Channel Handler
 */
public static void init() {
    // create a channels group to add incoming channels to
    channels = new DefaultChannelGroup();

    // create the server bootstrap (fancy word for pre-made server setup)
    bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap(new NioServerSocketChannelFactory(
            Executors.newCachedThreadPool(), Executors.newCachedThreadPool()));

    // set the server pipeline factory
    bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new ServerPipelineFactory());

    // server settings
    bootstrap.setOption("keepAlive", true);

    // bind the server to the port
    bootstrap.bind(new InetSocketAddress(Settings.PORT_ID));
}

@Override
public void channelBound(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) {
    System.out.println("Bound: " + e.getChannel());
}

@Override
public void channelConnected(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) {
    System.out.println("Connected: " + e.getChannel());
    channels.add(e.getChannel());
    e.getChannel().write("Welcome to the test server!\n\r");
}

@Override
public void channelClosed(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) {
    System.out.println("Closed: " + e.getChannel());
}

@Override
public void channelDisconnected(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) {
    System.out.println("Disconnected: " + e.getChannel());
}

@Override
public void channelOpen(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) {
    System.out.println("Open: " + e.getChannel());
}

@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ExceptionEvent e) {
    System.out.println("Error: " + e.getCause());
}

@Override
public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e) {
    System.out.println("Message: " + e.getMessage());
    for (Channel c : channels) {
        if (e.getMessage().equals("shutdown")) {
            shutdown();
        }
        if (c != e.getChannel()) {
            c.write("[" + e.getChannel().getRemoteAddress() + "] " + e.getMessage() + "\n\r");
        } else {
            c.write("[You] " + e.getMessage() + "\n\r");
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Shuts down the server safely
 */
public static final void shutdown() {
    channels.close();
    bootstrap.releaseExternalResources();
    System.exit(0);
}
}

ServerPipelineFactory：

package simple.server;

import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipelineFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.frame.DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.frame.Delimiters;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;

import simple.server.decoder.Decoder;
import simple.server.encoder.Encoder;

public class ServerPipelineFactory implements ChannelPipelineFactory {
@Override
public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() throws Exception {
    ChannelPipeline pipeline = Channels.pipeline();

    pipeline.addLast("framer", new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(8192, Delimiters.lineDelimiter()));
    pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder());
    pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());
    pipeline.addLast("handler", new ServerChannelHandler());

    return pipeline;
}
}

再次感谢大家对我理解这一点的任何帮助。

Answer 1

您忘记将\r\n 附加到"test"。应该是：channel.write("test\r\n")。`

从流水线中可以看出，解码部分由两个处理程序组成。第一个将接收到的数据拆分并合并为一行字符串，并剥离从它结束的行。第二个将单行字符串转换为java.lang.String。

在编码方面，只有一个处理程序，将java.lang.String 转换为ByteBuf，仅此而已。也许最好引入一个名为 LineEncoder、LineDecoder 和 LineCodec 的处理程序来完成通常预期的工作：https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/1811

Answer 2

做新的字符串（“测试”）。那会更通用。 回答您帖子的后半部分 - 创建一个包含所有信息（如登录、玩家移动等）的类对象并传递它。确保你的类实现了 Serializable。 将它作为字符串传递是一种不好的方法，因为我认为它会变成硬编码。客户端代码将如下所示：

ChannelPipeline p = ch.pipeline();
                        p.addLast(
                                new ObjectEncoder(),                            
                                new ObjectDecoder(ClassResolvers.cacheDisabled(getClass().getClassLoader())),
                                 new ClientHandler());              
                     }                  
                 });

                // Start the connection attempt.
            ChannelFuture f=  b.connect(host, port);
            channel=f.awaitUninterruptibly().channel();
            TestObj obj= new TestObj();
            channel.writeAndFlush(obj);

服务器代码如下所示：

 ChannelPipeline p = ch.pipeline();

                p.addLast(
                       new ObjectEncoder(),                         
                       new ObjectDecoder(ClassResolvers.cacheDisabled(getClass().getClassLoader())),
                        new DiscardServerHandler());
            }

服务器处理程序将是：

@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {
    System.out.println("channelRead"+((TestObj)msg).getCurrency());
}