Android 上的 Apache HttpClient 产生 CertPathValidatorException (IssuerName != SubjectName)

Question

我正在开发一个用于访问某些战网 (https://eu.battle.net) 帐户数据（用于魔兽世界）的 Android 应用程序，并且我正在使用 org.apache.http.client.HttpClient 来执行此操作。

这是我正在使用的代码：

 public static final String USER_AGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2.8) Gecko/20100722 Firefox/3.6.8 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)";

  public static class MyHttpClient extends DefaultHttpClient {

    final Context context;

    public MyHttpClient(Context context) {
      super();
      this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    protected ClientConnectionManager createClientConnectionManager() {
      SchemeRegistry registry = new SchemeRegistry();
      registry.register(new Scheme("http", PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 80));
      // Register for port 443 our SSLSocketFactory with our keystore
      // to the ConnectionManager
      registry.register(new Scheme("https", newSslSocketFactory(), 443));
      return new SingleClientConnManager(getParams(), registry);
    }

    private SSLSocketFactory newSslSocketFactory() {
      try {
        // Get an instance of the Bouncy Castle KeyStore format
        KeyStore trusted = KeyStore.getInstance("BKS");
        // Get the raw resource, which contains the keystore with
        // your trusted certificates (root and any intermediate certs)
        InputStream in = context.getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.battlenetkeystore);
        try {
          // Initialize the keystore with the provided trusted certificates
          // Also provide the password of the keystore
          trusted.load(in, "mysecret".toCharArray());
        } finally {
          in.close();
        }
        // Pass the keystore to the SSLSocketFactory. The factory is responsible
        // for the verification of the server certificate.
        SSLSocketFactory sf = new SSLSocketFactory(trusted);
        // Hostname verification from certificate
        // http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/tutorial/html/connmgmt.html#d4e506
        sf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.STRICT_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
        return sf;
      } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new AssertionError(e);
      }
    }
  }

  private static void maybeCreateHttpClient(Context context) {
    if (mHttpClient == null) {
      mHttpClient = new MyHttpClient(context);

      final HttpParams params = mHttpClient.getParams();
      HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, REGISTRATION_TIMEOUT);
      HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, REGISTRATION_TIMEOUT);
      ConnManagerParams.setTimeout(params, REGISTRATION_TIMEOUT);
      Log.d(TAG, LEAVE + "maybeCreateHttpClient()");
    }
  }

public static boolean authenticate(String username, String password, Handler handler,
      final Context context) {

    final HttpResponse resp;

    final ArrayList<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
    params.add(new BasicNameValuePair(PARAM_USERNAME, username));
    params.add(new BasicNameValuePair(PARAM_PASSWORD, password));

    HttpEntity entity = null;
    try {
      entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params);
    } catch (final UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
      // this should never happen.
      throw new AssertionError(e);
    }

    final HttpPost post = new HttpPost(THE_URL);
    post.addHeader(entity.getContentType());
    post.addHeader("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
    post.setEntity(entity);

    maybeCreateHttpClient(context);

    if (mHttpClient == null) {
      return false;
    }

    try {
      resp = mHttpClient.execute(post);
    } catch (final IOException e) {
      Log.e(TAG, "IOException while authenticating", e);
      return false;
    } finally {
    }
}

通过 OpenSSL 检索密钥库，如下所示：

openssl s_client -connect eu.battle.net:443 -showcerts

我将命令生成的证书 (http://vipsaran.webs.com/openssl_output.txt) 与我从 Firefox 导出的证书 (http://vipsaran.webs.com/Firefox_output.zip) 进行了比较，它们是相同的。

根据this blog 的建议，我设置了上述代码并将（根和中间）证书导入到用于 HttpClient 的密钥库 (battlenetkeystore.bks)。

这是我用于将证书导入密钥库的命令：

keytool -importcert -v -file ~/lib/ThawteSSLCA.crt -alias thawtesslca -keystore ~/lib/battlenetkeystore.bks -provider org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider -providerpath ~/lib/bcprov-jdk16-145.jar -storetype BKS -storepass mysecret -keypass mysecret -keyalg "RSA" -sigalg "SHA1withRSA"
keytool -importcert -v -file ~/lib/thawtePrimaryRootCA.crt -alias thawteprimaryrootca -keystore ~/lib/battlenetkeystore.bks -provider org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider -providerpath ~/lib/bcprov-jdk16-145.jar -storetype BKS -storepass mysecret -keypass mysecret -keyalg "RSA" -sigalg "SHA1withRSA"

顺便说一句。我也试过keytool -import 没有-keyalg "RSA" -sigalg "SHA1withRSA"，但没有任何变化。

问题是我收到了这个错误：

javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Not trusted server certificate
    at org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.OpenSSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(OpenSSLSocketImpl.java:371)
    at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.AbstractVerifier.verify(AbstractVerifier.java:92)
    at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory.createSocket(SSLSocketFactory.java:381)
    at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnectionOperator.openConnection(DefaultClientConnectionOperator.java:164)
    at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPoolEntry.open(AbstractPoolEntry.java:164)
    at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPooledConnAdapter.open(AbstractPooledConnAdapter.java:119)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:348)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:555)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:487)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:465)
    at org.homedns.saran.android.wowcalendarsync.network.NetworkUtilities.authenticateWithPass(NetworkUtilities.java:346)
    at org.homedns.saran.android.wowcalendarsync.network.NetworkUtilities$1.run(NetworkUtilities.java:166)
    at org.homedns.saran.android.wowcalendarsync.network.NetworkUtilities$5.run(NetworkUtilities.java:278)
Caused by: java.security.cert.CertificateException: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: IssuerName(CN=thawte Primary Root CA, OU="(c) 2006 thawte, Inc. - For authorized use only", OU=Certification Services Division, O="thawte, Inc.", C=US) does not match SubjectName(CN=Thawte SSL CA, O="Thawte, Inc.", C=US) of signing certificate
    at org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(TrustManagerImpl.java:168)
    at org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.OpenSSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(OpenSSLSocketImpl.java:366)
    ... 12 more
Caused by: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: IssuerName(CN=thawte Primary Root CA, OU="(c) 2006 thawte, Inc. - For authorized use only", OU=Certification Services Division, O="thawte, Inc.", C=US) does not match SubjectName(CN=Thawte SSL CA, O="Thawte, Inc.", C=US) of signing certificate
    at org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.PKIXCertPathValidatorSpi.engineValidate(PKIXCertPathValidatorSpi.java:373)
    at java.security.cert.CertPathValidator.validate(CertPathValidator.java:202)
    at org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(TrustManagerImpl.java:164)
    ... 13 more

我想不出办法来解决它。 尝试以不同的顺序将证书导入密钥库。但没有任何效果。

请帮助（请关注基于 Android 的 Apache HttpClient 的解决方案仅限）。

Answer 1

我希望您现在已经有了自己的解决方案，但如果没有：

结合来自

的见解

• Antoine Hauck 的博客
• http://blog.synyx.de/2010/06/android-and-self-signed-ssl-certificates/
• 来自上述 bdc 的出色回答
• “EasySSLSocketFactory”和“EasyX509TrustManager”的源代码很容易在谷歌上搜索到 - 如果我没有被阻止（第一次回答！）会提供一个链接（第一次回答！）

我设法通过以下类实现了与https://eu.battle.net/login/en/login.xml 的安全连接。请注意，由于根 CA 受 android 信任，因此无需构建密钥库 - 问题只是证书以错误的顺序返回。

（免责声明：虽然没有花时间清理代码。）

EasyX509TrustManager：

package com.trustit.trustme;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

public class EasyX509TrustManager implements X509TrustManager 
{  
    private X509TrustManager standardTrustManager = null;  

    /** 
     * Constructor for EasyX509TrustManager. 
     */  
    public EasyX509TrustManager(KeyStore keystore) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyStoreException 
    {  
      super();  
      TrustManagerFactory factory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());  
      factory.init(keystore);  
      TrustManager[] trustmanagers = factory.getTrustManagers();  
      if (trustmanagers.length == 0) 
      {  
        throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException("no trust manager found");  
      }  
      this.standardTrustManager = (X509TrustManager) trustmanagers[0];  
    }  

    /** 
     * @see javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager#checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[],String authType) 
     */  
    public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certificates, String authType) throws CertificateException 
    {  
      standardTrustManager.checkClientTrusted(certificates, authType);  
    }  

    /** 
     * @see javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager#checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[],String authType) 
     */  
    public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certificates, String authType) throws CertificateException 
    {  
    // Clean up the certificates chain and build a new one.
        // Theoretically, we shouldn't have to do this, but various web servers
        // in practice are mis-configured to have out-of-order certificates or
        // expired self-issued root certificate.
        int chainLength = certificates.length;
        if (certificates.length > 1) 
        {
          // 1. we clean the received certificates chain.
          // We start from the end-entity certificate, tracing down by matching
          // the "issuer" field and "subject" field until we can't continue.
          // This helps when the certificates are out of order or
          // some certificates are not related to the site.
          int currIndex;
          for (currIndex = 0; currIndex < certificates.length; ++currIndex) 
          {
            boolean foundNext = false;
            for (int nextIndex = currIndex + 1;
                           nextIndex < certificates.length;
                           ++nextIndex) 
            {
              if (certificates[currIndex].getIssuerDN().equals(
                            certificates[nextIndex].getSubjectDN())) 
              {
                foundNext = true;
                // Exchange certificates so that 0 through currIndex + 1 are in proper order
                if (nextIndex != currIndex + 1) 
                {
                  X509Certificate tempCertificate = certificates[nextIndex];
                  certificates[nextIndex] = certificates[currIndex + 1];
                  certificates[currIndex + 1] = tempCertificate;
                }
                break;
            }
            }
            if (!foundNext) break;
      }

          // 2. we exam if the last traced certificate is self issued and it is expired.
          // If so, we drop it and pass the rest to checkServerTrusted(), hoping we might
          // have a similar but unexpired trusted root.
          chainLength = currIndex + 1;
          X509Certificate lastCertificate = certificates[chainLength - 1];
          Date now = new Date();
          if (lastCertificate.getSubjectDN().equals(lastCertificate.getIssuerDN())
                  && now.after(lastCertificate.getNotAfter())) 
          {
            --chainLength;
          }
      } 

    standardTrustManager.checkServerTrusted(certificates, authType);    
    }  

    /** 
     * @see javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager#getAcceptedIssuers() 
     */  
    public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() 
    {  
      return this.standardTrustManager.getAcceptedIssuers();  
    }    
}  

EasySSLSocketFactory

package com.trustit.trustme;

import java.io.IOException;  
import java.net.InetAddress;  
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;  
import java.net.Socket;  
import java.net.UnknownHostException;  

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;  
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;  
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;  

import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException;  
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.LayeredSocketFactory;  
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SocketFactory;  
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;  
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;  

public class EasySSLSocketFactory implements SocketFactory, LayeredSocketFactory 
{  
    private SSLContext sslcontext = null;  

    private static SSLContext createEasySSLContext() throws IOException 
    {  
      try
      {  
        SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");  
        context.init(null, new TrustManager[] { new EasyX509TrustManager(null) }, null);  
        return context;  
      }
      catch (Exception e) 
      {  
        throw new IOException(e.getMessage());  
      }  
    }  

    private SSLContext getSSLContext() throws IOException 
    {  
      if (this.sslcontext == null) 
      {  
        this.sslcontext = createEasySSLContext();  
      }  
      return this.sslcontext;  
    }  

    /** 
     * @see org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SocketFactory#connectSocket(java.net.Socket, java.lang.String, int, 
     *      java.net.InetAddress, int, org.apache.http.params.HttpParams) 
     */  
    public Socket connectSocket(Socket sock,
                                    String host,
                                    int port, 
                                    InetAddress localAddress,
                                    int localPort,
                                    HttpParams params) 

                throws IOException, UnknownHostException, ConnectTimeoutException 
    {  
      int connTimeout = HttpConnectionParams.getConnectionTimeout(params);  
      int soTimeout = HttpConnectionParams.getSoTimeout(params);  
      InetSocketAddress remoteAddress = new InetSocketAddress(host, port);  
      SSLSocket sslsock = (SSLSocket) ((sock != null) ? sock : createSocket());  

      if ((localAddress != null) || (localPort > 0)) 
      {  
        // we need to bind explicitly  
        if (localPort < 0) 
        {  
          localPort = 0; // indicates "any"  
        }  
        InetSocketAddress isa = new InetSocketAddress(localAddress, localPort);  
        sslsock.bind(isa);  
      }  

      sslsock.connect(remoteAddress, connTimeout);  
      sslsock.setSoTimeout(soTimeout);  
      return sslsock;    
    }  

    /** 
     * @see org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SocketFactory#createSocket() 
     */  
    public Socket createSocket() throws IOException {  
        return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket();  
    }  

    /** 
     * @see org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SocketFactory#isSecure(java.net.Socket) 
     */  
    public boolean isSecure(Socket socket) throws IllegalArgumentException {  
        return true;  
    }  

    /** 
     * @see org.apache.http.conn.scheme.LayeredSocketFactory#createSocket(java.net.Socket, java.lang.String, int, 
     *      boolean) 
     */  
    public Socket createSocket(Socket socket,
                                   String host, 
                                   int port,
                                   boolean autoClose) throws IOException,  
                                                             UnknownHostException 
    {  
      return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(socket, host, port, autoClose);  
    }  

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------  
    // javadoc in org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SocketFactory says :  
    // Both Object.equals() and Object.hashCode() must be overridden  
    // for the correct operation of some connection managers  
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------  

    public boolean equals(Object obj) {  
        return ((obj != null) && obj.getClass().equals(EasySSLSocketFactory.class));  
    }  

    public int hashCode() {  
        return EasySSLSocketFactory.class.hashCode();  
    }  
}

我的HttpClient

package com.trustit.trustme;

import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.SingleClientConnManager;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;

import android.content.Context;

public class MyHttpClient extends DefaultHttpClient 
{    
  final Context context;

  public MyHttpClient(HttpParams hparms, Context context)
  {
    super(hparms);
    this.context = context;     
  }

  @Override
  protected ClientConnectionManager createClientConnectionManager() {
    SchemeRegistry registry = new SchemeRegistry();
    registry.register(new Scheme("http", PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 80));

    // Register for port 443 our SSLSocketFactory with our keystore
    // to the ConnectionManager
    registry.register(new Scheme("https", new EasySSLSocketFactory(), 443));

    //http://blog.synyx.de/2010/06/android-and-self-signed-ssl-certificates/
    return new SingleClientConnManager(getParams(), registry);
  }
}

TrustMe（活动）

package com.trustit.trustme;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class TrustMe extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv1);


        HttpParams httpParameters = new BasicHttpParams();
        // Set the timeout in milliseconds until a connection is established.
        int timeoutConnection = 10000;
        HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParameters, timeoutConnection);
        // Set the default socket timeout (SO_TIMEOUT) 
        // in milliseconds which is the timeout for waiting for data.
        int timeoutSocket = 10000;
        HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParameters, timeoutSocket);

        // Instantiate the custom HttpClient
        HttpClient client = new MyHttpClient(httpParameters,
                                             getApplicationContext());
      HttpGet request = new HttpGet("https://eu.battle.net/login/en/login.xml"); 

        BufferedReader in = null;
        try 
        {
        HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
        in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));

        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
        String line = "";
        String NL = System.getProperty("line.separator");
        while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
        {
          sb.append(line + NL);
        }
        in.close();
        String page = sb.toString();
        //System.out.println(page);

        tv.setText(page);
            }
        catch (ClientProtocolException e) 
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        catch (IOException e) 
        {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        finally
        {
        if (in != null) 
        {
          try
          {
            in.close();
          }
          catch (IOException e) 
          {
            e.printStackTrace();
          }
        }                       
        }
    }      
}

Answer 2

查看“openssl s_client -connect eu.battle.net:443”，我看到以下证书链：

Certificate chain
 0 s:/C=US/ST=California/L=Irvine/O=Blizzard Entertainment, Inc./CN=*.battle.net
   i:/C=US/O=Thawte, Inc./CN=Thawte SSL CA
 1 s:/C=US/O=thawte, Inc./OU=Certification Services Division/OU=(c) 2006 thawte, Inc. - For authorized use only/CN=thawte Primary Root CA
   i:/C=ZA/ST=Western Cape/L=Cape Town/O=Thawte Consulting cc/OU=Certification Services Division/CN=Thawte Premium Server CA/emailAddress=premium-server@thawte.com
 2 s:/C=US/O=Thawte, Inc./CN=Thawte SSL CA
   i:/C=US/O=thawte, Inc./OU=Certification Services Division/OU=(c) 2006 thawte, Inc. - For authorized use only/CN=thawte Primary Root CA

请注意，这是不正常的。链中证书“n”的颁发者应与证书“n+1”的主题匹配。最后一个证书的颁发者应该是自签名的（subject==issuer）并且在技术上不包括在内。

正确的链应该是这样排列的：

Certificate chain
 0 s:/C=US/ST=California/L=Irvine/O=Blizzard Entertainment, Inc./CN=*.battle.net
   i:/C=US/O=Thawte, Inc./CN=Thawte SSL CA
 1 s:/C=US/O=Thawte, Inc./CN=Thawte SSL CA
   i:/C=US/O=thawte, Inc./OU=Certification Services Division/OU=(c) 2006 thawte, Inc. - For authorized use only/CN=thawte Primary Root CA
 2 s:/C=US/O=thawte, Inc./OU=Certification Services Division/OU=(c) 2006 thawte, Inc. - For authorized use only/CN=thawte Primary Root CA
   i:/C=ZA/ST=Western Cape/L=Cape Town/O=Thawte Consulting cc/OU=Certification Services Division/CN=Thawte Premium Server CA/emailAddress=premium-server@thawte.com

Android 浏览器通过让其android.net.http.CertificateChainValidator 代码在传递证书链进行验证之前重新排序证书链来处理乱序链。

 136         // Clean up the certificates chain and build a new one.
 137         // Theoretically, we shouldn't have to do this, but various web servers
 138         // in practice are mis-configured to have out-of-order certificates or
 139         // expired self-issued root certificate.
 140         int chainLength = serverCertificates.length;
 141         if (serverCertificates.length > 1) {
 142           // 1. we clean the received certificates chain.
 143           // We start from the end-entity certificate, tracing down by matching
 144           // the "issuer" field and "subject" field until we can't continue.
 145           // This helps when the certificates are out of order or
 146           // some certificates are not related to the site.
 147           int currIndex;
 148           for (currIndex = 0; currIndex < serverCertificates.length; ++currIndex) {
 149             boolean foundNext = false;
 150             for (int nextIndex = currIndex + 1;
 151                  nextIndex < serverCertificates.length;
 152                  ++nextIndex) {
 153               if (serverCertificates[currIndex].getIssuerDN().equals(
 154                   serverCertificates[nextIndex].getSubjectDN())) {
 155                 foundNext = true;
 156                 // Exchange certificates so that 0 through currIndex + 1 are in proper order
 157                 if (nextIndex != currIndex + 1) {
 158                   X509Certificate tempCertificate = serverCertificates[nextIndex];
 159                   serverCertificates[nextIndex] = serverCertificates[currIndex + 1];
 160                   serverCertificates[currIndex + 1] = tempCertificate;
 161                 }
 162                 break;
 163               }
 164             }
 165             if (!foundNext) break;
 166           }
 167 
 168           // 2. we exam if the last traced certificate is self issued and it is expired.
 169           // If so, we drop it and pass the rest to checkServerTrusted(), hoping we might
 170           // have a similar but unexpired trusted root.
 171           chainLength = currIndex + 1;
 172           X509Certificate lastCertificate = serverCertificates[chainLength - 1];
 173           Date now = new Date();
 174           if (lastCertificate.getSubjectDN().equals(lastCertificate.getIssuerDN())
 175               && now.after(lastCertificate.getNotAfter())) {
 176             --chainLength;
 177           }
 178         }

要在您自己的应用程序中处理此问题，您希望从 SSLContext 创建您自己的 javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory，该 SSLContext 使用 X509TrustManager 在调用默认 TrustManagerFactory 提供的 TrustManager 之前重新排序链。

我最近没有查看 Apache HTTP 客户端代码来了解如何将您的自定义 javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory 提供给他们的 SSLSocketFactory 包装器，但它应该是可能的（或者只是不使用 Apache HTTP 客户端和只需使用 new URL("https://..").openConnection() 即可在 HttpsURLConnection 上指定自定义 javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory。

最后，请注意，您只需要将自签名的根 CA 导入您的密钥库（并且仅当它尚未在系统存储中，但我刚刚检查并且该 CA 不存在于 froyo 中时）。在这种情况下，您想要的 CA 具有主题：

/C=US/O=thawte, Inc./OU=Certification Services Division/OU=(c) 2006 thawte, Inc. - For authorized use only/CN=thawte Primary Root CA

Answer 3

我想你的问题现在已经解决了，但我也遇到了同样的问题，而且我也花了一些时间寻找正确的解决方案。也许它可以帮助某人。

我也使用了来自 Antoine's Blog 的代码，但我更改了用于 SSLSocketFactory 的构造函数。

所以我用

SSLSocketFactory sf = new SSLSocketFactory(certStore, "some_password", trustStore);

为此我创建了两个 KeyStores

KeyStore trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance("BKS");
KeyStore certStore = KeyStore.getInstance("BKS");
InputStream in = context.getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.signature_certstore);
try {
    certStore.load(in, "some_password".toCharArray());
} finally {
    in.close();
}

in = context.getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.signature_truststore);
try {
    trustStore.load(in, "some_password".toCharArray());
} finally {
    in.close();
}

我使用Portecle 创建了 BKS 商店。在 signature_truststore.bks 我导入了根证书，在 signature_certstore.bks 你必须导入一个或多个中间证书。

其余代码与博客中的完全相同。

Answer 4

我没有修复路径的解决方案。但我有一个忽略证书的解决方案。我使用这种方法来忽略开发中的自签名证书。看看有没有帮助。

 protected final static ClientConnectionManager clientConnectionManager;
    protected final static HttpParams params;
    // ......
    SchemeRegistry schemeRegistry = new SchemeRegistry();
    schemeRegistry.register(new Scheme("http", PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 80));
    schemeRegistry.register(new Scheme("https", new EasySSLSocketFactory(), 443));
    params = new BasicHttpParams();
    params.setParameter(ConnManagerPNames.MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS, 1);
    params.setParameter(ConnManagerPNames.MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_ROUTE, new ConnPerRouteBean(1));
    params.setParameter(HttpProtocolParams.USE_EXPECT_CONTINUE, false);
    HttpProtocolParams.setUserAgent(params, "android-client-v1.0");
    HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(params, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
    HttpProtocolParams.setContentCharset(params, "utf8");
    clientConnectionManager = new ThreadSafeClientConnManager(params, schemeRegistry);
    // and later do this
    HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(clientConnectionManager, params);
    HttpGet request = new HttpGet(uri);
    HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);

Answer 5

这可能会有所帮助：http://blog.antoine.li/index.php/2010/10/android-trusting-ssl-certificates/，您是否拥有来自 CA 的受信任证书（例如 versign 或 Geotrust）？或者您正在使用自签名证书...我遇到了类似的问题，今天解决了...

Answer 6

顺便说一句，我是上面提到的博客的作者；）我试着在这里回答你的问题。

我查看了您从 firefox 和 openssl 输出的证书，发现了一些有趣的东西。

在您的 openssl 输出中查看根 ca 证书（索引 1）。 发行人名称是：Thawte Premium Server CA 主题名称是：thawte Primary Root CA 主题和发行者名称不同。因此，此证书不被视为根 CA，因为它是由另一个实例颁发的。 因此，bouncycastle 提供者将此证书视为根 CA，但由于问题和主题不同而抱怨。

我不知道您是如何获得“错误的”根 CA 证书的。当我在 Firefox 中查看 Root CA 证书时，主题和颁发者应该是相同的。

尝试获取正确的根 CA，然后重试。

希望这会有所帮助。 问候和好运;）

Answer 7

我终于解决了同样的“IssuerName 与 SubjectName 不匹配”异常。我已经多次关注 Antoine 的同一个博客以及这里所描述的内容，下面是如何让它最终发挥作用：

1）我们的网站使用GeoTrust的两个证书：中间CA由GeoTrust SSL CA颁发给我们，根CA由GeoTrust Global CA颁发给GeoTrust SSL CA；

2) 如果只使用根 CA 或者 1) 中的根 CA 和中间 CA，我会得到不匹配异常，因为 Android 只支持a limited number of trusted root CA，而 GeoTrust Global CA 不在列表中；

3）在www.geotrust.com的支持页面，有一个页面叫GeoTrust Cross Root CA，直接下载，保存成crossroot.pem这样的名字，使用这个命令生成keystore：

C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_24\bin>keytool -importcert -v -trustcacerts -file c:\ssl\crossroot.pem -alias newroot -keystore c:\ssl\crossroot.bks -provider org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider -providerpath "c:\downloads\bcprov-jdk16-145.jar" -storetype BKS -storepass mysecret

Antonie 博客的第 2 步有一个下载 BouncyCastleProvider 的链接；

4) 将密钥库文件添加到 Android 项目中，它可以工作 - 这很有意义，因为现在 Android 找到了一个受信任的根 Equifax 安全证书颁发机构（参见上面的列表1），其 SubjectName GeoTrust Global CA 与我们网站的根匹配发行人名称。

5) 博客第三步的代码运行良好，为了更完整，我复制了下面的测试代码：

    HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
    HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

    BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent()));

    String line;
    while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) 
    System.out.println(line);
    in.close();

这个问题的难点在于，如果您的根 CA 的颁发者不在 Android 的受信任列表中，则您必须从为您颁发证书的公司处获取它 - 要求他们为您提供一个跨根 CA将根颁发者作为 Android 的受信任根 CA 之一。