Kotlin NoClassDefFoundError 与 spring @RequestMapping 方法答案

【问题标题】：Kotlin NoClassDefFoundError with spring @RequestMapping methodKotlin NoClassDefFoundError 与 spring @RequestMapping 方法
【发布时间】：2017-12-05 14:24:34
【问题描述】：

我尝试使用 Kotlin + IntelliJ 学习一些 Spring 基础知识，但遇到了一些麻烦。 @RequestMapping 带注释的方法（带参数）会导致异常，而 Java 等效项则可以正常工作。 Kotlin 代码可以正常工作，但只有没有“processFormTwo”方法（将工作 Java 代码转换为 kotlin 也无济于事）。

代码如下：

@Controller
class HelloWorldController {

    @RequestMapping("/showForm")
    fun showForm() = "helloworld-form"

    // this one works fine
    @RequestMapping("/processForm")
    fun processForm() = "helloworld"

    //this one doesn't
    @RequestMapping("/processFormTwo")
    fun processFormTwo(request: HttpServletRequest, model: Model): String {


        var theName = request.getParameter("studentName")


        theName = theName.toUpperCase()

        val result = "Yo! " + theName


        model.addAttribute("message", result)

        return "helloworld"
    }
}

配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- Step 3: Add support for component scanning -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.luv2code.springdemo" />

    <!-- Step 4: Add support for conversion, formatting and validation support -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- Step 5: Define Spring MVC view resolver -->
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">

    <display-name>spring-mvc-demo</display-name>

    <!-- Spring MVC Configs -->

    <!-- Step 1: Configure Spring MVC Dispatcher Servlet -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-mvc-demo-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <!-- Step 2: Set up URL mapping for Spring MVC Dispatcher Servlet -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

错误日志：

异常

javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet.init() 用于 servlet 调度程序抛出异常 org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:504) org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79) org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:620) org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service（CoyoteAdapter.java:502） org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1132) org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:684) org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(AprEndpoint.java:2521) org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(AprEndpoint.java:2510) java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 根本原因

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 错误创建名为“helloWorldController”的 bean：自省失败 bean 类 [com.luv2code.springdemo.mvc.HelloWorldController] 为查找方法元数据：找不到它所依赖的类；嵌套异常是 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：科特林/TypeCastException org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.determineCandidateConstructors(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:269) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1118) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1091) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761) org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867) org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:543) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:668) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:634) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:682) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:553) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:494) org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:171) javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158) org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:504) org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79) org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:620) org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service（CoyoteAdapter.java:502） org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1132) org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:684) org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(AprEndpoint.java:2521) org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(AprEndpoint.java:2510) java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 根本原因

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: kotlin/TypeCastException java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0（本机方法） java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701) java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:1975) org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:613) org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:524) org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:510) org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.determineCandidateConstructors(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:247) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1118) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1091) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761) org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867) org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:543) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:668) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:634) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:682) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:553) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:494) org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:171) javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158) org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:504) org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79) org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:620) org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service（CoyoteAdapter.java:502） org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1132) org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:684) org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(AprEndpoint.java:2521) org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(AprEndpoint.java:2510) java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 根本原因

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: kotlin.TypeCastException org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1333) org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1167) java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0（本机方法） java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701) java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:1975) org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:613) org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:524) org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:510) org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.determineCandidateConstructors(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:247) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1118) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1091) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761) org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867) org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:543) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:668) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:634) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:682) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:553) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:494) org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:171) javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158) org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:504) org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79) org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:620) org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service（CoyoteAdapter.java:502） org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1132) org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:684) org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(AprEndpoint.java:2521) org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(AprEndpoint.java:2510) java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

【问题讨论】：

标签： spring intellij-idea kotlin

【解决方案1】：

尝试将 Controller 类和函数都标记为打开

有一个用于将所有类标记为打开的 gradle 插件：

buildscript{
    dependencies {
        classpath("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-allopen:$kotlinVersion")
    }
}
apply plugin: 'kotlin-spring'

【讨论】：