【发布时间】:2014-11-22 05:33:02
【问题描述】:
我想在应用程序级别建立数据库连接,所以我想在 Apache Tomcat 服务器的web.xml 文件中创建连接。我正在使用 Struts2 MVC 框架开发我们的应用程序。实际上我不想在每个 Java 文件上创建数据库连接。如何在应用程序中建立数据库连接?
我正在尝试在web.xml 中创建一个连接,但java.lang.NullPointerException 之类的错误正在Connection conn = ds.getConnection(); 行显示。所有代码都显示在下面
META-INFO/context.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context>
<Resource name="jdbc/dbmy" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
maxActive="50" maxIdle="30" maxWait="10000"
username="root" password="mysql"
driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dbmy"/>
</Context>
lib/web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>MY</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<resource-ref>
<description>MySQL Datasource</description>
<res-ref-name>jdbc/dbmy</res-ref-name>
<res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
<res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref>
</web-app>
我的 Action 类如:
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.*;
public class GEtResponseObject extends ActionSupport {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
ServletContext context =null;
PreparedStatement ps =null;
ResultSet rs =null;
@Resource(name="jdbc/dbmy")
private DataSource ds;
public String execute() {
try{
Connection conn = ds.getConnection(); //At this line, A java.lang.NullPointerException error is being occured.
ps = conn.prepareStatement("select * from dbmy.mytable ");
rs = ps.executeQuery();
if (rs.next()) {
System.out.println(rs.getString("mycolom"));
}
}
catch(SQLException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return Action.SUCCESS;
}
}
【问题讨论】:
标签: java mysql tomcat servlets struts2