IQueryable：动态创建 OR 过滤

Question

我有一组这种形式的搜索条件：

 member  |  value  |  operator
 --------+---------+---------
 height  |   10    |    >
 height  |    2    |    < 
 name    |  Carl   |   ==

我想查询所有符合这些条件的对象。

现在，我正在这样做：

• 为每个表达式构建一个表达式 的标准
• 使用“OR”连接每个表达式 表达
• 构建 lambda 表达式包含 串联表达式
• 将 lambda 表达式传递给 IQueryable.Where() 方法

您知道使用连续 OR 对 IQueryable 集合进行动态过滤的最简单方法吗？

---

奖金我们的解决方案：

基于IlyaBuiluk solution @ CodeProject

// The structure used by the new extension method
public struct SearchCriteria
{
    public string Column;
    public object Value;
    public WhereOperation Operation;
}

// How to convert the rules structure to the search criteria structure
var searchCriterias = grid.Where.rules.Select(Rule => new SearchCriteria
  {
      Column = Rule.field,
      Operation =
          (WhereOperation)
          StringEnum.Parse(
              typeof (WhereOperation),
              Rule.op),
      Value = Rule.data
  }).ToArray();


// Usage:
query = query.WhereOr(searchCriterias);


// Implementation
public static IQueryable<T> WhereOr<T>( this IQueryable<T> Query, SearchCriteria [ ] Criterias )
{
    if( Criterias.Count( ) == 0 )
        return Query;

    LambdaExpression lambda;
    Expression resultCondition = null;

    // Create a member expression pointing to given column
    ParameterExpression parameter = Expression.Parameter( Query.ElementType, "p" );

    foreach( var searchCriteria in Criterias )
    {
        if( string.IsNullOrEmpty( searchCriteria.Column ) )
            continue;

        MemberExpression memberAccess = null;
        foreach( var property in searchCriteria.Column.Split( '.' ) )
            memberAccess = MemberExpression.Property
                ( memberAccess ?? ( parameter as Expression ), property );

        // Change the type of the parameter 'value'. it is necessary for comparisons (specially for booleans)
        ConstantExpression filter = Expression.Constant
            (
                Convert.ChangeType( searchCriteria.Value, memberAccess.Type )
            );

        //switch operation
        Expression condition = null;
        switch( searchCriteria.Operation )
        {
            //equal ==
            case WhereOperation.Equal:
                condition = Expression.Equal( memberAccess, filter );
                break;
            //not equal !=
            case WhereOperation.NotEqual:
                condition = Expression.NotEqual( memberAccess, filter );
                break;
            // Greater
            case WhereOperation.Greater:
                condition = Expression.GreaterThan( memberAccess, filter );
                break;
            // Greater or equal
            case WhereOperation.GreaterOrEqual:
                condition = Expression.GreaterThanOrEqual( memberAccess, filter );
                break;
            // Less
            case WhereOperation.Less:
                condition = Expression.LessThan( memberAccess, filter );
                break;
            // Less or equal
            case WhereOperation.LessEqual:
                condition = Expression.LessThanOrEqual( memberAccess, filter );
                break;
            //string.Contains()
            case WhereOperation.Contains:
                condition = Expression.Call( memberAccess,
                                            typeof( string ).GetMethod( "Contains" ),
                                            Expression.Constant( searchCriteria.Value ) );
                break;

            default:
                continue;
        }

        resultCondition = resultCondition != null ? Expression.Or( resultCondition, condition ): condition;
    }

    lambda = Expression.Lambda( resultCondition, parameter );

    MethodCallExpression result = Expression.Call(
               typeof( Queryable ), "Where",
               new [ ] { Query.ElementType },
               Query.Expression,
               lambda );

    return Query.Provider.CreateQuery&lt;T&gt;( result );

}

Answer 1

如果您有一组固定的运算符和一组固定的成员，那么您几乎可以编写此代码而无需直接处理表达式树。这个想法是为各种代码创建简单的 lambda 表达式（例如，Expression<Func<Entity, string>> 用于读取成员的属性，类似地用于运算符），然后将它们组合起来以构建表达式树。我described the solution here。唯一的问题是 C# 不直接支持组合表达式，因此您需要进行一些预处理（请参阅“可扩展实用程序”部分）。

然后，您可以将基本功能存储在字典中，并根据用户选择的内容选择正确的功能（或它们的组合）。例如：

NorthwindDataContext db = new NorthwindDataContext();

// A query that tests whether a property 
// (specified by 'selector' matches a string value
var queryBuilder = Linq.Func
  ((Expression<Func<Customer, string>> selector, string val) =>
      from c in db.Customers.ToExpandable()
      where selector.Expand(c).IndexOf(val) != -1
      select c);

// Dictionary with supported members...
var dict = new Dictionary<string, Expression<Func<Customer, string>>> 
  { { "CompanyName", c => c.CompanyName },
    { "Country",     c => c.Country },
    { "ContactName", c => c.ContactName } };

// Ask user for a property name & value and Build the query
string field = Console.ReadLine();
string value = Console.ReadLine();
var q = queryBuilder(dict[field], value);

本文还包含一个动态组合 OR 或 AND 条件的示例。我有一段时间没有更新代码，所以它需要一些工作，但我相信LINQ KIT 项目也包含这个想法的一个版本。

Answer 2

就性能和易于实施而言，这比使用动态查询库更好吗？我相信这样您可以更好地控制表达式树的 SQL 输出。

Raúl Roa