C# WCF 服务参考 - 无法创建 UserNameToken答案

【问题标题】：C# WCF Service Reference - can not create UserNameTokenC# WCF 服务参考 - 无法创建 UserNameToken
【发布时间】：2017-11-24 17:42:01
【问题描述】：

在我的桌面应用程序（C#、WPF、WCF、.NET4.0）中，我添加了一个服务引用。

这是在 Soap Envelope Header 中使用证书和 UserNameToken 的 Web 服务 (SOAP)。

我使用此 Web 服务的 WSDL 添加服务引用（解决方案 -> 服务引用 -> 添加服务引用）。在我的 app.config 中，我得到了：

    <customBinding>
<binding name="tmsIntegrationServiceSOAP">
          <!--    WsdlImporter encountered unrecognized policy assertions in ServiceDescription 'urn:CDM/tmsIntegrationService/':    -->
          <!--    <wsdl:binding name='tmsIntegrationServiceSOAP'>    -->
          <!--        <sp:SupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy">..</sp:SupportingTokens>    -->
          <mtomMessageEncoding messageVersion="Soap11" />
          <httpsTransport />
        </binding>
      </customBinding>

<endpoint address="https://XXX/CDM/tmsIntegrationService"
        binding="customBinding" bindingConfiguration="tmsIntegrationServiceSOAP"
        contract="RABEN.GS1.tmsIntegrationService" name="tmsIntegrationServiceSOAP" />

我这样传递用户名和密码：

var ssc = new GS1.tmsIntegrationServiceClient();
ssc.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName = "test";
ssc.ClientCredentials.UserName.Password = "testPassword";
ssc.Endpoint.Behaviors.Add(new InspectorBehavior());

当我收到请求 XML（带有消息检查器）时，我看到 soap 标头中没有 UserNameToken

<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
  <s:Header>
    <Action s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/05/addressing/none">urn:CDM/tmsIntegrationService/importTransportInstruction</Action>
    <VsDebuggerCausalityData xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/vstudio/diagnostics/servicemodelsink">uIDPoy3hcoBMqQ5Kme7yqEiHKs0AAAAAyxy+QnWD8U60kqJZWaGfvYD8RN14nUVIjC0RuEyVBa8ACQAA</VsDebuggerCausalityData>
  </s:Header>
  <s:Body ...

我尝试使用 basicHttpBinding：

<binding name="secured">
          <security mode="TransportWithMessageCredential">
            <transport clientCredentialType="None" />
            <message clientCredentialType="UserName" />
          </security>
        </binding>

<endpoint address="https://XXX/CDM/tmsIntegrationService"
        binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="secured" contract="RABEN.GS1.tmsIntegrationService"
        name="tmsIntegrationServiceSOAP" />

结束结果：

<s:Header>
    <Action s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/05/addressing/none">urn:CDM/tmsIntegrationService/importTransportInstruction</Action>
  </s:Header>

当我尝试使用 wsHttpBinding 时：

<wsHttpBinding>
        <binding name="RabenBinding">
          <security mode="TransportWithMessageCredential">
            <message clientCredentialType="UserName" />
          </security>
        </binding>
      </wsHttpBinding>

<endpoint address="https://XXX/CDM/tmsIntegrationService"
        binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="RabenBinding"
        contract="RABEN.GS1.tmsIntegrationService" name="tmsIntegrationServiceSOAP" />

结果：

<s:Header>
    <a:Action s:mustUnderstand="1">urn:CDM/tmsIntegrationService/importTransportInstruction</a:Action>
    <a:MessageID>urn:uuid:701a0fff-c4aa-4f37-a299-ec6d272e51e7</a:MessageID>
    <a:ReplyTo>
      <a:Address>http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous</a:Address>
    </a:ReplyTo>
  </s:Header>

谁能告诉我我做错了什么？

编辑 - 2017-06-21 20:00 证书安装在我的本地机器上

<behaviors>
      <endpointBehaviors>
        <behavior name="RabenBehavior">
          <clientCredentials>
            <clientCertificate findValue="this is footprint of certificate"
              storeLocation="CurrentUser" storeName="My" x509FindType="FindByThumbprint" />
          </clientCredentials>
        </behavior>
      </endpointBehaviors>
    </behaviors>

我在端点中附加了这种行为：

<endpoint address="https://XXX/CDM/tmsIntegrationService"
        behaviorConfiguration="RabenBehavior" binding="wsHttpBinding"
        bindingConfiguration="RabenBinding" contract="RABEN.GS1.tmsIntegrationService"
        name="tmsIntegrationServiceSOAP" />

编辑 2017-06-21 20:58 我尝试使用<mtomMessageEncoding messageVersion="Soap11" />

<binding name="myCustomBindingConfig">
          <security defaultAlgorithmSuite="Default"
                    authenticationMode="UserNameOverTransport"
            requireDerivedKeys="true"
          includeTimestamp="false" messageSecurityVersion="WSSecurity10WSTrustFebruary2005WSSecureConversationFebruary2005WSSecurityPolicy11BasicSecurityProfile10" />
          <mtomMessageEncoding messageVersion="Soap11" />
          <httpsTransport maxReceivedMessageSize="2000000000" />
        </binding>

但头部仍然不包含用户名令牌

<s:Header>
    <Action s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/05/addressing/none">urn:CDM/tmsIntegrationService/importTransportInstruction</Action>
    <VsDebuggerCausalityData xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/vstudio/diagnostics/servicemodelsink">uIDPo0OlG2DVOLdKniJmYU2kvwUAAAAAujMM+x53aEWJYYd4GKyk+PlCKXIih9xLrE0V5TayKhQACQAA</VsDebuggerCausalityData>
  </s:Header>

编辑 2017-06-21 21:36 尝试在VS生成的自定义绑定中使用<textMessageEncoding messageVersion="Soap11" />

<binding name="tmsIntegrationServiceSOAP">
          <!--    WsdlImporter encountered unrecognized policy assertions in ServiceDescription 'urn:CDM/tmsIntegrationService/':    -->
          <!--    <wsdl:binding name='tmsIntegrationServiceSOAP'>    -->
          <!--        <sp:SupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy">..</sp:SupportingTokens>    -->
          <textMessageEncoding messageVersion="Soap11" />
          <httpsTransport />
        </binding>

但它没有带来任何效果 - 请求 XML 中没有用户名令牌：

<s:Header>
    <Action s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/05/addressing/none">urn:CDM/tmsIntegrationService/importTransportInstruction</Action>
    <VsDebuggerCausalityData xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/vstudio/diagnostics/servicemodelsink">uIDPo0wJNixU4QRBhGEUAC3pw50AAAAA/fPJ+e50KUSGbYXwcmoGwgqymCvLXJZIhKg/nKdV97cACQAA</VsDebuggerCausalityData>
  </s:Header>

【问题讨论】：

您是否尝试过在自定义绑定中使用<textMessageEncoding messageVersion="Soap11" /> 而不是<mtomMessageEncoding messageVersion="Soap11" />？
我试试这个（见编辑 EDIT 2017-06-21 20:58）
您的编辑仍然包含 mtomMessageEncoding
对不起，我用 textMessageEncoding 添加了新的编辑（编辑 2017-06-21 21:36） - 没有效果:(

标签： c# web-services wcf soap usernametoken

【解决方案1】：

但是如果您通过单击解决方案资源管理器添加服务参考来添加会发生什么，它告诉您什么？。或者你没有这个选项。

【讨论】：

我将问题编辑得更清楚：我使用此 Web 服务的 WSDL 添加服务引用（解决方案 -> 服务引用 -> 添加服务引用）。添加服务引用时没有错误
并要求接受您的证书并输入用户名和密码，如果答案是肯定的。您可以在没有其他任何内容的情况下实例化它。对不起我的英语
查看blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/mcsuksoldev/2011/07/05/…

【解决方案2】：

要修改 SOAP 标头，您需要实现 IClientMessageInspector 接口。为此创建新类 MessageInspector 并添加以下三个类嵌套在其中：

public class CustomMessageHeader : MessageHeader
        {
            private const string NAMESPACE_SECURITY = "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd";
            public CustomMessageHeader()
            {
            }
            public override string Name
            {
                get { return "wsse:Security"; }
            }
            public override string Namespace
            {
                get { return ""; }
            }
            protected override void OnWriteHeaderContents(XmlDictionaryWriter writer, MessageVersion messageVersion)
            {
                writer.WriteAttributeString("xmlns", "wsse", null, NAMESPACE_SECURITY);
                writer.WriteStartElement("wsse:UsernameToken");
                writer.WriteElementString("wsse:Username", "YOUR_USERNAME");
                writer.WriteElementString("wsse:Password", "YOUR_PASSWORD");
                writer.WriteEndElement();
            }
        }
public class ClientMessageInspector : IClientMessageInspector
        {
            public object BeforeSendRequest(ref Message request, IClientChannel channel)
            {
                CustomMessageHeader header = new CustomMessageHeader();
                request.Headers.RemoveAt(0);
                request.Headers.Add(header);
                return request;
            }
public void AfterReceiveReply(ref System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message reply, object correlationState)
            {
            }
        }
public class CustomEndpointBehavior : IEndpointBehavior
        {
public void ApplyClientBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, ClientRuntime clientRuntime)
            {
                clientRuntime.ClientMessageInspectors.Add(new ClientMessageInspector());
            }
public void AddBindingParameters(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters)
            {
            }

            public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, EndpointDispatcher endpointDispatcher)
            {
            }

            public void Validate(ServiceEndpoint endpoint)
            {
            }
}

要触发此类被调用，请在主类中添加新的端点行为

serviceClient.Endpoint.EndpointBehaviors.Add(new CustomEndpointBehavior());

【讨论】：