使用 Datatable 对 Gridview 进行排序

Question

我有一个gridview，我想在单击它的任何列标题时对其进行排序。有一个在运行时构建并分配给 gridview 以填充数据的 DataTable。这是 DataTable 和 Gridview：

DataTable dtMedication = new DataTable();
dtClientMedications.Columns.Add("Id");
dtClientMedications.Columns.Add("BrandName");
dtClientMedications.Columns.Add("GenericName");
dtClientMedications.Columns.Add("Dosage");
dtClientMedications.Columns.Add("Physician");
dtClientMedications.Columns.Add("DatePrescribed");
dtClientMedications.Columns.Add("Status");
dtClientMedications.Columns.Add("ClientMedicationDataId");

<asp:GridView ID="gdvMainList" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False"
                            SkinID="PagedGridView" onrowcommand="gdvMainList_RowCommand" 
                            DataKeyNames="Id" onsorting="gdvMainList_Sorting">
                            <PagerStyle CssClass="gridpager" HorizontalAlign="Right" />
                            <Columns>
                                <ucc:CommandFieldControl HeaderText="Actions" ShowDeleteButton="true" ButtonType="Image"
                                    DeleteImageUrl="~/App_Themes/Default/images/delete.png" ShowEditButton="true"
                                    EditImageUrl="~/App_Themes/Default/images/edit.png" DeleteConfirmationText="Are you sure you want to delete?">
                                    <ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="Center" Width="60px" />
                                </ucc:CommandFieldControl>
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="BrandName" HeaderText="Brand Name" />
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="GenericName" HeaderText="Generic Name" />
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="Dosage" HeaderText="Dosage" />
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="Physician" HeaderText="Physician" />
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="DatePrescribed" HeaderText="Date Prescribed" />
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="Status" HeaderText="Status" />
                                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="">
                                    <ItemStyle CssClass="HiddenCol" Width="0px" />
                                    <HeaderStyle CssClass="HiddenCol" />
                                    <ItemTemplate>
                                        <asp:HiddenField ID="hdfClientMedicationDataId" runat="server" Value='<%#Bind("ClientMedicationDataId") %>' />
                                    </ItemTemplate>
                                </asp:TemplateField>
                            </Columns>
                            <EmptyDataTemplate>
                                <div class="divEmptyGrid">
                                    --- No Medication Exists ---
                                </div>
                            </EmptyDataTemplate>
                        </asp:GridView>

Answer 1

为了对网格视图的行进行排序，您应该使用 SortDescription 类构造函数并将两个参数传递给该类，即 sortby 值和排序方向。详情请参阅Sort gridrows based on column click。

Answer 2

第一步，将GridView 的AllowSorting 属性设置为true，然后为要用于排序的每一列添加SortExpression 属性：

SortExpression 属性表示应为的表达式 用于在单击该字段的排序标题链接时对数据进行排序

让我们从上面的代码中考虑BoundField，我添加了一个SortExpression 属性，其值设置为BrandName，这意味着当BrandName 的列标题将被单击时@987654331 中的列“品牌名称” @ 将用于对数据进行排序：

现在在gdvMainList_Sorting 事件中，您必须将网格重新绑定到已排序的数据：

protected void gdvMainList_Sorting(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridViewSortEventArgs e)
{
    //Using DataView for sorting DataTable's data
    DataView view = dtMedication.DefaultView;
    view.Sort = String.Format("{0} {1}", e.SortExpression, GetSortingDirection());
    gdvMainList.DataSource = view;
    gdvMainList.DataBind();
}

如果您注意到我使用了 getSortingDirection()，该方法返回 'ASC' 或 'DESC' 以分别按升序或降序对数据进行排序。

protected string GetSortingDirection() 
{
    if(ViewState["SortDirection"] == null)
        ViewState["SortDirection"] = "ASC";
    else if(ViewState["SortDirection"] == "ASC")
        ViewState["SortDirection"] = "DESC";
    else
        ViewState["SortDirection"] = "ASC";

    return ViewState["SortDirection"];
}

一些有用的链接：

1. GridView sorting using VB.net
2. Sorting and Paging tutorial