【发布时间】:2021-05-28 10:42:27
【问题描述】:
我遇到了状态更改和组件未更新的问题。我所有的研究都指向不正确地改变状态,但我正在使用 redux-toolkit 来改变变化,所以我不确定问题出在哪里。我正在为我的代码使用打字稿。
我可以确认状态的变化分为三个阶段。当组件初始渲染时,useEffect 挂钩启动,通过将 isLoading 设置为 true 来更改状态。当 API 调用完成时,状态会再次更新,从而导致组件重新渲染。我现在只从状态中选择特定项目 - 成分和分页。
奇怪的是,组件正确显示了成分列表,但没有获取 pagecount 的值(在 state 的 pagination 属性中)。
特别是这两行代码是未定义的。当我将整个对象注销时({console.log(pagination)}),我确实看到重新渲染后记录了正确的值。为什么在所有重新渲染之间未定义分页属性?它甚至在页面加载开始时(在 useEffect 钩子之前)是未定义的,即使它显式设置为初始状态。
<Pagination count={pagination.totalPages}
<p>page count: {pagination.totalPages}</p>
以上
const ingredients: Ingredients[] = [];
const pagination: XPaginationDto = {
currentPage: 1,
pageSize: 5,
totalCount: 0,
totalPages: 0,
nextPageLink: "",
previousPageLink: "",
};
const initialState = {
ingredients,
isLoading: false,
errorMessage: "",
pagination,
};
export const getIngredientsAction = createAsyncThunk(
"ingredients/getIngredients",
async (options: RequestOptionDto, { dispatch }) => {
try {
const response = await ingredientsApi.getIngredients(options);
return response;
} catch (e) {
dispatch(getIngredientsFailure(e));
}
}
);
const ingredientSlice = createSlice({
name: "ingredients",
initialState,
reducers: {
getIngredientsSuccess: (
state,
action: PayloadAction<PaginatedIngredients>
) => {
state.ingredients = action.payload.ingredients;
state.pagination = action.payload.xPaginationDto;
},
getIngredientsFailure: (state, action: PayloadAction<string>) => {
state.isLoading = false;
state.errorMessage = action.payload;
},
},
extraReducers: {
// @ts-ignore
[getIngredientsAction.pending]: (state, action) => {
state.isLoading = true;
},
// @ts-ignore
[getIngredientsAction.fulfilled]: (state, action: any) => {
const paginatedIngredients = action.payload as PaginatedIngredients;
state.isLoading = false;
state.ingredients = paginatedIngredients.ingredients;
state.pagination = paginatedIngredients.xPaginationDto;
},
// @ts-ignore
[getIngredientsAction.rejected]: (state, action) => {
state.isLoading = false;
},
},
});
我的状态设置在上面。我的组件设置也相当简单:
const IngredientsList: React.FC = () => {
const dispatch = useAppDispatch();
const { ingredients, pagination, renderCount } = useSelector(
(state: RootState) => state.ingredients
);
const [page, setPage] = React.useState(1);
const handlePagination =//some function to handle pagination
useEffect(() => {
console.log("test");
dispatch(
getIngredientsAction({
pageNumber: 1,
pageSize: 5,
sorts: "lastupdated",
} as RequestOptionDto)
);
}, [dispatch, page]);
return (
<>
<p>pagination value: {console.log(pagination)}</p>
<p>page count: {pagination.totalPages}</p>
{ingredients.map((x, index) => {
return (
<some component>
);
})}
</Grid>
<div>
<Typography>Page: {page}</Typography>
<Pagination
count={pagination.totalPages}
page={page}
variant="outlined"
onChange={handlePagination}
color="secondary"
/>
</div>
</>
);
};
export default IngredientsList;
【问题讨论】:
-
成分切片是如何使用的,我没有看到它在任何地方使用过?如果是设置 state.ingredients 那么为什么 state.ingredients 的初始值是一个数组呢?
-
@HMR 我只包含了配置的相关部分。我按照标准文档 (redux-toolkit.js.org/api/configureStore#full-example) 来配置商店。切片减速器通过调用 combineReducer() 导出和组合,然后(即具有所有组合减速器的根减速器)被传递给 configureStore() 将存储返回给我。然后将其传递给包装了我上面的核心组件的提供程序组件。成分是一个数组,因为它是一个分页的对象列表,最初它是空的,因为我必须等待我的 API 响应
标签: reactjs react-redux redux-toolkit