【发布时间】：2013-06-20 16:15:52
【问题描述】：
是否有其他人使用Grunt 作为Ember Web 应用程序的构建工具并且遇到与我相同的行为？目前，我使用的是RC3 版本的框架，我可以毫不费力地使用我的构建工具并导入所有必要的库，对其进行丑化和压缩，一切都像魅力一样。
无论如何，至少从Ember RC5 开始，我不能再使用Grunt 来构建我的应用程序，因为Ember 将不再识别Handlebars！。它总是抱怨Ember Handlebars requires Handlebars version 1.0.0-rc.4. Include a SCRIPT tag in the HTML HEAD linking to the Handlebars file before you link to Ember.，然后它说Cannot read property 'COMPILER_REVISION' of undefined，这让我假设Ember不识别包含的Handlebars库。
除了对 js 文件的引用（使用 Ember RC5/6 而不是 RC3 和 Handlebars RC4 而不是 RC3）之外，我没有更改我的 app.js 中的任何内容（库/框架的顺序不变）。但是从那以后似乎有什么东西破坏了Ember.Handlebars的初始化......
我这里有什么问题吗？是否有解决方案让我可以继续使用Grunt 作为构建工具？
编辑
这是我的Gruntfile.js：
/*jshint camelcase: false */
/*global module:false */
module.exports = function (grunt) {
grunt.initConfig({
pkg: grunt.file.readJSON('package.json'),
meta: {
dev: {
buildPath: '.'
},
prod: {
buildPath: '.'
}
},
/*
Task for uglifyng the application javascript file in production environment
*/
uglify: {
options: {
banner: '/*! <%= pkg.name %> - v<%= pkg.version %> - ' +
'<%= grunt.template.today("yyyy-mm-dd") %> */'
},
prod: {
files: [
{
src: '<%= meta.prod.buildPath %>/js/application.js',
dest: '<%= meta.prod.buildPath %>/js/application.min.js'
}
]
}
},
/*
Task for creating css files out of the scss files
*/
compass: {
prod: {
options: {
environment: 'production',
noLineComments: true,
outputStyle: 'expanded',
cssDir: '<%= meta.prod.buildPath %>/css',
fontsDir: '<%= meta.prod.buildPath %>/fonts',
imagesDir: '<%= meta.prod.buildPath %>/images',
javascriptsDir: '<%= meta.prod.buildPath %>/js'
}
},
dev: {
options: {
environment: 'development',
noLineComments: false,
outputStyle: 'expanded',
cssDir: '<%= meta.dev.buildPath %>/css',
fontsDir: '<%= meta.dev.buildPath %>/fonts',
imagesDir: '<%= meta.dev.buildPath %>/images',
javascriptsDir: '<%= meta.dev.buildPath %>/js'
}
}
},
/*
Task to minify all css files in production mode.
All css files will end with '.min.css' instead of
just '.css'.
*/
cssmin: {
minify: {
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= meta.prod.buildPath %>/css/',
src: ['*.css', '!*.min.css'],
dest: '<%= meta.prod.buildPath %>/css/',
ext: '.min.css'
}
},
/*
Clean up the production build path
*/
clean: {
cssd: ['<%= meta.prod.buildPath %>/css/**/*']
},
/*
A simple ordered concatenation strategy.
This will start at app/app.js and begin
adding dependencies in the correct order
writing their string contents into 'application.js'
Additionally it will wrap them in evals
with @ sourceURL statements so errors, log
statements and debugging will reference
the source files by line number.
This option is set to false for production.
*/
neuter: {
prod: {
options: {
includeSourceURL: false
},
files: [
{
src: 'app/app.js',
dest: '<%= meta.prod.buildPath %>/js/application.js'
}
]
},
dev: {
options: {
includeSourceURL: true
},
files: [
{
src: 'app/app.js',
dest: '<%= meta.dev.buildPath %>/js/application.js'
}
]
}
},
/*
Watch files for changes.
Changes in dependencies/ember.js or application javascript
will trigger the neuter task.
Changes to any templates will trigger the ember_templates
task (which writes a new compiled file into dependencies/)
and then neuter all the files again.
*/
watch: {
application_code: {
files: ['js/dependencies/ember.js', 'app/**/*.js'],
tasks: ['neuter:dev']
},
compass: {
files: [
'styles/**/*.scss'
],
tasks: ['compass:dev']
}
},
/*
Runs all .html files found in the test/ directory through PhantomJS.
Prints the report in your terminal.
*/
qunit: {
all: ['test/**/*.html']
},
/*
Reads the projects .jshintrc file and applies coding
standards. Doesn't lint the dependencies or test
support files.
*/
jshint: {
all: ['Gruntfile.js', 'app/**/*.js', 'test/**/*.js', '!js/dependencies/*.*', '!test/support/*.*'],
options: {
jshintrc: '.jshintrc'
}
},
/*
Generate the YUI Doc documentation.
*/
yuidoc: {
name: '<%= pkg.name %>',
description: '<%= pkg.description %>',
version: '<%= pkg.version %>',
options: {
paths: '<%= meta.dev.buildPath %>/app/',
outdir: '<%= meta.dev.buildPath %>/yuidocs/'
}
},
/*
Find all the <whatever>_test.js files in the test folder.
These will get loaded via script tags when the task is run.
This gets run as part of the larger 'test' task registered
below.
*/
build_test_runner_file: {
all: ['test/**/*_test.js']
}
});
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-uglify');
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-jshint');
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-qunit');
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-neuter');
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-watch');
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-compass');
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-clean');
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-cssmin');
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-yuidoc');
/*
A task to build the test runner html file that get place in
/test so it will be picked up by the qunit task. Will
place a single <script> tag into the body for every file passed to
its coniguration above in the grunt.initConfig above.
*/
grunt.registerMultiTask('build_test_runner_file', 'Creates a test runner file.', function () {
var tmpl = grunt.file.read('test/support/runner.html.tmpl');
var renderingContext = {
data: {
files: this.filesSrc.map(function (fileSrc) {
return fileSrc.replace('test/', '');
})
}
};
grunt.file.write('test/runner.html', grunt.template.process(tmpl, renderingContext));
});
/*
A task to run the application's unit tests via the command line.
It will
- convert all the handlebars templates into compile functions
- combine these files + application files in order
- lint the result
- build an html file with a script tag for each test file
- headlessy load this page and print the test runner results
*/
grunt.registerTask('test', ['neuter', 'jshint', 'build_test_runner_file', 'qunit']);
/*
Configures all tasks which will be executed with production setup
*/
grunt.registerTask('prod_tasks', ['clean', 'compass:prod', 'cssmin', 'neuter:prod', 'uglify:prod']);
/*
Setup for the production build. Sets the production build path.
*/
grunt.registerTask('prod', 'Production Build', function () {
grunt.task.run('prod_tasks');
});
/*
Configures all tasks which will be executed with development setup
*/
grunt.registerTask('dev_tasks', ['compass:dev', 'neuter:dev', 'watch']);
/*
Setup for the development build. Sets the development build path.
*/
grunt.registerTask('dev', 'Development Build', function () {
grunt.task.run('dev_tasks');
});
// Default task
grunt.registerTask('default', 'dev');
/*
Configures all tasks which will be executed with doc setup
*/
grunt.registerTask('doc_tasks', ['yuidoc']);
/*
Setup for the YUI doc generation.
*/
grunt.registerTask('doc', 'Generate YuiDoc Documentation for the App', function () {
grunt.task.run('doc_tasks');
});
};
编辑 2
我从 Ember.js 网站的入门工具包中获取了 ember-1.0.0-rc.6.js 和 handlebars-1.0.0-rc.4.js 文件，并尝试在其上运行 Grunt 任务。这是 Chrome 告诉我的：
编辑 3
以防万一有人关心，这里是 Ember.js Github 页面上提出的问题的链接：https://github.com/emberjs/ember.js/issues/2894
编辑 4
最后，问题被确定为Handlebars 在处理全球出口时不一致，就像@Tao 在他的回答中报告的那样。如果你想关注，这里是 GitHub 上问题的链接：https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/539
【问题讨论】：
标签： node.js ember.js handlebars.js gruntjs