【问题标题】:java.net.ProtocolException: Server redirected too many times (20)java.net.ProtocolException: 服务器重定向太多次 (20)
【发布时间】:2026-02-09 00:00:02
【问题描述】:

我有这个代码:

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;

public class Demo2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try {

    String url = "http://www......";

    URL obj = new URL(url);
    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection();
    conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
    conn.addRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "es-ES,es;q=0.8");
    conn.addRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla");
    System.out.println("Request URL ... " + url);

    boolean redirect = false;

    // normally, 3xx is redirect
    int status = conn.getResponseCode();

    if (status != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
        if (status == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_MOVED_TEMP
        || status == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_MOVED_PERM
        || status == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_SEE_OTHER)
            redirect = true;
        }

    System.out.println("Response Code ... " + status);

if (redirect) {
    System.out.println("Redireccionando...");
    // get redirect url from "location" header field
    String newUrl = conn.getHeaderField("Location");

    // get the cookie if need, for login
    String cookies = conn.getHeaderField("Set-Cookie");
    System.out.println("Galletas: " + cookies);

    // open the new connnection again
    conn = (HttpsURLConnection) new URL(newUrl).openConnection();
    conn.setFollowRedirects(true);
    conn.setRequestProperty("Cookie", cookies);
    conn.addRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "es-ES,es;q=0.8");
    conn.addRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla");       

    System.out.println("Redirect to URL : " + newUrl);

}

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuffer html = new StringBuffer();

while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
    html.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();

System.out.println("URL Content... \n" + html.toString());
System.out.println("Done");

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

  }

}

结果是:

请求 URL ...“http://www.web1.com” 响应代码 ... 302 重新定向... 加莱塔:07c18a1bea3520c44535aafeeea31dec07a36313; 路径=/ 重定向到 URL:“https://www.web2.com” java.net.ProtocolException:服务器重定向太多次 (20) 在 sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1635) 在 sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getInputStream(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:254) 在 Demo2.main(Demo2.java:58)

有什么问题?我要疯了

【问题讨论】:

  • 你可能会进入重定向循环...

标签: java httpurlconnection httpsurlconnection


【解决方案1】:

我也遇到了同样的问题,这个修复帮助我克服了它。

在调用 openConnection(); 之前,请使用以下内容:

HttpURLConnection.setFollowRedirects(false);

【讨论】:

    【解决方案2】:

    我遇到了同样的问题。即使我花了很多时间来解决这个问题。 我发现这个问题是由于以下原因: 当您调用某些 JSON 服务时,有时服务可能会以原始格式或可能不是典型的application/json 格式向您返回数据。 您的 .openConnection()InputStreamReader 可能无法读取响应标头和 JSON 数据。

    为了解决这个问题,我尝试了以下方法,它对我有用:

    • 使用HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(); 代替 (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection();

    • 设置允许循环重定向: httpClient.getParams().setParameter(ClientPNames.ALLOW_CIRCULAR_REDIRECTS, true);

    • 设置以下重要的帖子标题:

      httpPost.setHeader("charset","utf-8");
      httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
      httpPost.setHeader("Accept-Language","en-US,en;q=0.8");
      httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
      

    使用 StringEntity 读取带有 UTF-8 的输入流:

    httpresponse.getEntity().getContent(),HTTP.UTF_8), 8);
    

    这是对我有用的示例代码:

    HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
    String url =http://....; httpClient.getParams().setParameter(ClientPNames.ALLOW_CIRCULAR_REDIRECTS, true); 
    HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); 
    httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
    httpPost.setHeader("charset","utf-8");
    httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
    httpPost.setHeader("Accept-Language","en-US,en;q=0.8");
    httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
    //or you can try httpPost.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
    StringEntity requestBody = new StringEntity(jsonBody);
    requestBody.setContentType("application/json");
    httpPost.setEntity(requestBody);
    HttpResponse httpresponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost); 
    org.apache.http.StatusLine statusRespons = httpresponse.getStatusLine(); 
    if (statusRespons.getStatusCode() > 201)
    {
        errorText = statusRespons.getStatusCode() + " : " + statusRespons.toString()  + " : " +statusRespons.getReasonPhrase() ;
    }
    BufferedReader buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpresponse.getEntity().getContent(),HTTP.UTF_8), 8);
    String s = "";
    while ((s = buffer.readLine()) != null) 
        jsonString.append(s);
    

    希望这对你有帮助吗?

    【讨论】:

    • HttpClient和DefaultHttpClient属于哪个jar?
    • 您可以从包 org.apache.http.impl.client 和 org.apache.commons.httpclient.*; 中使用它。默认情况下,它带有 Eclipse。详细信息也可以在这里找到hc.apache.org/downloads.cgi