将 HTTPS 域重定向到新的 HTTPS 域

Question

须知：

我使用 Vultr.com（类似于 DigitalOcean）作为我的 VPS，并使用 Nginx 和 Ubuntu 18.10 x64 运行 1 台服务器。

我正在使用 2 个域：

• https://(www).oldsite.org
• https://(www).newsite.org
• (www) = 带和不带 www 前缀
• 两个域都有 SSL 证书

我的问题：

目前https://(www)oldsite.org 正在镜像我的https://newsite.org

如果我删除https:// 并且只转到(www)oldsite.org，它会毫无问题地重定向到https://newsite.org。

只有当我添加 https:// 时才会发生镜像。

我的问题：

如何修复我的站点可用脚本以将 oldsite 重定向到 newsite？

我需要如下重定向：

• https://www.oldsite.org 重定向到 https://newsite.org
• https://oldsite.org 重定向到 https://newsite.org

我的脚本：

server {
root /var/www/newsite/public;
 server_name newsite.org www.newsite.org oldsite.org www.oldsite.org;

    listen [::]:443 ssl ipv6only=on; # managed by Certbot
    listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/newsite.org-0001/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/newsite.org-0001/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
    include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot
}

server {

    if ($host = www.newsite.org) {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    } # managed by Certbot


    if ($host = newsite.org) {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    } # managed by Certbot


    if ($host = oldsite.org) {
        rewrite ^ https://newsite.org$request_uri? permanent;
    } # managed by Certbot


    if ($host = www.oldsite.org) {
        rewrite ^ https://newsite.org$request_uri? permanent;
    } # managed by Certbot


    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    server_name newsite.org www.newsite.org oldsite.org www.oldsite.org;
    return 404; # managed by Certbot
}

而不是这样做：

    if ($host = oldsite.org) {
        rewrite ^ https://newsite.org$request_uri? permanent;
    } # managed by Certbot


    if ($host = www.oldsite.org) {
        rewrite ^ https://newsite.org$request_uri? permanent;
    } # managed by Certbot

我可以使用类似于此的Wildcard 方法吗：

//NOTE THE * before oldsite.org

    if ($host = *oldsite.org) {
        rewrite ^ https://newsite.org$request_uri? permanent;
    } # managed by Certbot

如果我可以有任何前缀有人可能会输入重定向到https://newsite.org，那将是理想的

希望涵盖所有基础并拥有这些oldsite Url 重定向的每个变体。

• https://oldsite.org
• https://www.oldsite.org
• www.oldsite.org
• oldsite.org

谢谢！

Answer 1

首先，我建议您为不同的站点使用单独的配置。更容易管理。

我猜这样的脚本变体可以解决你的问题：

server {
     listen 80;
     listen [::]:80;
     server_name oldsite.org www.oldsite.org;
     return 301 https://newsite.org$request_uri;
}

server {
     listen 443 ssl;
     listen [::]:443 ssl;
     server_name oldsite.org www.oldsite.org;
     return 301 https://newsite.org$request_uri;

     ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/newsite.org-0001/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
     ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/newsite.org-0001/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
     include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
     ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot
}