Spring-Webflux：处理函数单元测试抛出 UnsupportedMediaTypeStatusException

Question

我正在尝试将单元测试写入处理函数，我遵循了 Spring 项目中的 example。有人可以帮我为什么下面的测试会抛出UnsupportedMediaTypeStatusException吗？

谢谢

处理函数

public Mono<ServerResponse> handle(ServerRequest serverRequest) {
        log.info("{} Processing create request", serverRequest.exchange().getLogPrefix());

        return ok().body(serverRequest.bodyToMono(Person.class).map(p -> p.toBuilder().id(UUID.randomUUID().toString()).build()), Person.class);
    }

测试类

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class MyHandlerTest {

    @Autowired
    private MyHandler myHandler;
    private ServerResponse.Context context;

    @Before
    public void createContext() {
        HandlerStrategies strategies = HandlerStrategies.withDefaults();
        context = new ServerResponse.Context() {
            @Override
            public List<HttpMessageWriter<?>> messageWriters() {
                return strategies.messageWriters();
            }

            @Override
            public List<ViewResolver> viewResolvers() {
                return strategies.viewResolvers();
            }
        };
    }

    @Test
    public void handle() {

        Gson gson = new Gson();

        MockServerWebExchange exchange = MockServerWebExchange.from(
                MockServerHttpRequest.post("/api/create")
                        .body(gson.toJson(Person.builder().firstName("Jon").lastName("Doe").build())));

        MockServerHttpResponse mockResponse = exchange.getResponse();

        ServerRequest serverRequest = ServerRequest.create(exchange, HandlerStrategies.withDefaults().messageReaders());

        Mono<ServerResponse> serverResponseMono = myHandler.handle(serverRequest);

        Mono<Void> voidMono = serverResponseMono.flatMap(response -> {
            assertThat(response.statusCode()).isEqualTo(HttpStatus.OK);
            boolean condition = response instanceof EntityResponse;
            assertThat(condition).isTrue();
            return response.writeTo(exchange, context);
        });

        StepVerifier.create(voidMono)
                .expectComplete().verify();

        StepVerifier.create(mockResponse.getBody())
                .consumeNextWith(a -> System.out.println(a))
                .expectComplete().verify();

        assertThat(mockResponse.getHeaders().getContentType()).isEqualTo(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);

    }
}

错误信息： java.lang.AssertionError：预期“expectComplete”失败（预期：onComplete（）；实际：onError（org.springframework.web.server.UnsupportedMediaTypeStatusException：415 UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE“bodyType = com不支持内容类型'application / octet-stream' .example.demo.Person"))

Answer 1

我发现我的模拟请求错过了.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)。

MockServerWebExchange.from(
                MockServerHttpRequest.post("/api/create").contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                        .body(gson.toJson(Person.builder().firstName("Jon").lastName("Doe").build())));

解决了我的问题。