React-Typescript：模块“react-router-dom”没有导出成员“RouteComponentProps”

Question

我有一个项目，通过这个项目我有一个登录页面，我想使用“RouteComponentProps”，但我收到了这个错误：

Module '"react-router-dom"' has no exported member 'RouteComponentProps'.

我尝试通过“react-router”导入它，但在我看来：

Module '"react-router"' has no exported member 'RouteComponentProps'.

我该如何解决这个问题？

这是我使用的“RouteComponentProps”文件的一部分：

signin.tsx：

import { RouteComponentProps } from 'react-router-dom';

interface Props {
  history: RouteComponentProps['history']
}

package.json:

{
  "name": "my-app",
  "version": "0.1.0",
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "@material-ui/core": "^4.12.3",
    "@material-ui/icons": "^4.11.2",
    "@material-ui/styles": "^4.11.4",
    "@reach/router": "^1.3.4",
    "@testing-library/jest-dom": "^5.11.4",
    "@testing-library/react": "^11.1.0",
    "@testing-library/user-event": "^12.1.10",
    "@types/jest": "^26.0.24",
    "@types/node": "^12.20.37",
    "@types/react": "^17.0.37",
    "@types/react-dom": "^17.0.11",
    "@types/react-redux": "^7.1.20",
    "axios": "^0.24.0",
    "history": "^5.1.0",
    "react": "^17.0.2",
    "react-dom": "^17.0.2",
    "react-redux": "^7.2.6",
    "react-router": "^6.1.1",
    "react-router-dom": "^6.1.1",
    "react-scripts": "4.0.3",
    "redux": "^4.1.2",
    "redux-devtools-extension": "^2.13.9",
    "redux-thunk": "^2.4.1",
    "thunk": "0.0.1",
    "typescript": "^4.5.2",
    "web-vitals": "^1.0.1"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "start": "react-scripts start",
    "build": "react-scripts build",
    "test": "react-scripts test",
    "eject": "react-scripts eject"
  },
  "eslintConfig": {
    "extends": [
      "react-app",
      "react-app/jest"
    ]
  },
  "browserslist": {
    "production": [
      ">0.2%",
      "not dead",
      "not op_mini all"
    ],
    "development": [
      "last 1 chrome version",
      "last 1 firefox version",
      "last 1 safari version"
    ]
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@types/react-router": "^5.1.17",
    "@types/react-router-dom": "^5.3.2",
    "miragejs": "^0.1.43"
  }
}

Answer 1

react-router v6 不再使用RouteComponentProps。以下是一些链接，其中包含有关 如何更改路线 和 如何在 v6 上使用参数 的示例链接，您可以在其中找到更多信息：

用于更改路线（旧 history.push）

如果想在登录成功后更改路由react-routerdocs指定

在 v6 中，应重写此应用以使用导航 API。大多数情况下，这意味着将 useHistory 更改为 useNavigate 并更改 history.push 或 history.replace 调用站点。

所以基本上不是有类似的东西

...
function handleClick() {
  history.push("/home");
}
...

使用类似的东西：

// This is a React Router v6 app
import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
function App() {
  let navigate = useNavigate();
  function handleClick() {
    navigate("/home");
  }
  ...

对于链接参数

根据this link，当您升级到 React Router v6 时，您应该只使用 import {useParams} from 'react-router-dom'; + const params = useParams(); 如下：

import React from 'react';
import {useParams} from 'react-router-dom';

const Component: React.FC = (): JSX.Element => {
  const params = useParams();
  return <>Link ID parameter === "{params.id}"</>;
}

---

编辑类型（用于 ts）： 你可以找到更多关于接口here (for useNavigate)和here (for useParams)的信息