Npm 安装构建失败

Question

我已经安装了 node-sass v4.12.0，但是当我执行 npm i 时，由于某种原因它使用了 4.9.4。我不知道它从哪里得到 de 4.9.4，因为在我的 package.json 中我使用的是 4.12.0。

我的节点版本：12.3.1

gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\MSBuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\OneHipFrontend\Development\Code\Client\OneHip.Web\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:262:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:200:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:272:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.17134
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\OneHipFrontend\\Development\\Code\\Client\\OneHip.Web\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags="
"--libsass_library="
gyp ERR! cwd C:\OneHipFrontend\Development\Code\Client\OneHip.Web\node_modules\@angular-devkit\build-angular\node_modules\node-sass
gyp ERR! node -v v12.3.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
gyp ERR! not ok

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! node-sass@4.9.4 postinstall: `node scripts/build.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the node-sass@4.9.4 postinstall script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

c:\onehipfrontend\development\code\client\onehip.web\node_modules\@angular-devkit\build-angular\node_modules\node-sass\src\create_string.cpp(17): error C2664: 'v8::String::Utf8Value::Utf8Value(const v8::String::Utf8Value &)': cannot convert argument 1 from 'v8::Local<v8::Value>' to 'const v8::String::Utf8Value &' [C:\OneHipFrontend\Development\Code\Client\OneHip.Web\node_modules\@angular-devkit\build-angular\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.vcxproj]

c:\OneHipFrontend\Development\Code\Client\OneHip.Web\node_modules\@angular-devkit\build-angular\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.sln" (default target) (1) -> c:\OneHipFrontend\Development\Code\Client\OneHip.Web\node_modules\@angular-devkit\build-angular\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.vcxproj.metaproj" (default target) (2) ->c:\OneHipFrontend\Development\Code\Client\OneHip.Web\node_modules\@angular-devkit\build-angular\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.vcxproj" (default target) (4) -> (ClCompile target) ->   c:\onehipfrontend\development\code\client\onehip.web\node_modules\@angular-devkit\build-angular\node_modules\node-sass\src\create_string.cpp(17): error C2664: 'v8::String::Utf8Value::Utf8Value(const v8::String::Utf8Value &)': cannot convert argument 1 from 'v8::Local<v8::Value>' to 'const v8::String::Utf8Value &' [C:\OneHipFrontend\Development\Code\Client\OneHip.Web\node_modules\@angular-devkit\build-angular\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.vcxproj]

我尝试过的事情：

• 清除缓存
• 删除了节点模块
• 已删除包锁定
• 已经尝试过 npm 重建 node-sass
• 在新文件夹中启动项目。

到目前为止没有任何效果

Answer 1

安装 nodeJs 11.0.15 版解决了我的问题。 完成此操作后，我的“npm install”就可以正常工作了。

Answer 2

从文件夹看来，旧版本是来自 https://www.npmjs.com/package/@angular-devkit/build-angular 的依赖项，但我没有在依赖项中看到明确提及 node-sass。 如果子依赖固定到 node-sass 4.9.4，那么最高兼容的 Node 版本是 Node 10 https://github.com/sass/node-sass#supported-nodejs-versions-vary-by-release-please-consult-the-releases-page-below-is-a-quick-guide-for-minimium-support