如何用 lodash 对 2 个对象进行深度比较？

Question

我有 2 个不同的嵌套对象，我需要知道它们的嵌套属性之一是否不同。

var a = {};
var b = {};

a.prop1 = 2;
a.prop2 = { prop3: 2 };

b.prop1 = 2;
b.prop2 = { prop3: 3 };

具有更多嵌套属性的对象可能会更复杂。但这是一个很好的例子。我可以选择使用递归函数或带有 lodash 的东西......

Answer 1

一个简单而优雅的解决方案是使用_.isEqual，它执行深度比较：

var a = {};
var b = {};

a.prop1 = 2;
a.prop2 = { prop3: 2 };

b.prop1 = 2;
b.prop2 = { prop3: 3 };

console.log(_.isEqual(a, b)); // returns false if different

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.4/lodash.min.js"></script>

但是，此解决方案没有显示不同的属性。

Answer 2

如果您需要知道哪些属性不同，请使用reduce()：

_.reduce(a, function(result, value, key) {
    return _.isEqual(value, b[key]) ?
        result : result.concat(key);
}, []);
// → [ "prop2" ]

Answer 3

这是使用Lodash 的简洁解决方案：

_.differenceWith(a, b, _.isEqual);

请注意，两个输入都必须是数组（可能是一个对象的数组）。

Answer 4

完成Adam Boduch的回答，这个考虑了属性的差异

const differenceOfKeys = (...objects) =>
  _.difference(...objects.map(obj => Object.keys(obj)));
const differenceObj = (a, b) => 
  _.reduce(a, (result, value, key) => (
    _.isEqual(value, b[key]) ? result : [...result, key]
  ), differenceOfKeys(b, a));

Answer 5

此代码返回一个对象，其中包含具有不同值的所有属性以及两个对象的值。有助于记录差异。

var allkeys = _.union(_.keys(obj1), _.keys(obj2));
var difference = _.reduce(allkeys, function (result, key) {
  if ( !_.isEqual(obj1[key], obj2[key]) ) {
    result[key] = {obj1: obj1[key], obj2: obj2[key]}
  }
  return result;
}, {});

Answer 6

如果您只需要键比较：

 _.reduce(a, function(result, value, key) {
     return b[key] === undefined ? key : []
  }, []);

Answer 7

对于偶然发现此线程的任何人，这里有一个更完整的解决方案。它将比较两个对象，并为您提供仅在object1中、仅在object2中或的所有属性的键在 object1 和 object2 中，但具有不同的值：

/*
 * Compare two objects by reducing an array of keys in obj1, having the
 * keys in obj2 as the intial value of the result. Key points:
 *
 * - All keys of obj2 are initially in the result.
 *
 * - If the loop finds a key (from obj1, remember) not in obj2, it adds
 *   it to the result.
 *
 * - If the loop finds a key that are both in obj1 and obj2, it compares
 *   the value. If it's the same value, the key is removed from the result.
 */
function getObjectDiff(obj1, obj2) {
    const diff = Object.keys(obj1).reduce((result, key) => {
        if (!obj2.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
            result.push(key);
        } else if (_.isEqual(obj1[key], obj2[key])) {
            const resultKeyIndex = result.indexOf(key);
            result.splice(resultKeyIndex, 1);
        }
        return result;
    }, Object.keys(obj2));

    return diff;
}

这是一个示例输出：

// Test
let obj1 = {
    a: 1,
    b: 2,
    c: { foo: 1, bar: 2},
    d: { baz: 1, bat: 2 }
}

let obj2 = {
    b: 2, 
    c: { foo: 1, bar: 'monkey'}, 
    d: { baz: 1, bat: 2 }
    e: 1
}
getObjectDiff(obj1, obj2)
// ["c", "e", "a"]

如果您不关心嵌套对象并想跳过 lodash，您可以将 _.isEqual 替换为普通值比较，例如obj1[key] === obj2[key].

Answer 8

基于the answer by Adam Boduch，我编写了这个函数，它在最深的意义上比较两个对象，返回具有不同值的路径以及一个或另一个对象缺少的路径。 p>

编写代码时没有考虑到效率，欢迎在这方面进行改进，但基本形式如下：

var compare = function (a, b) {

  var result = {
    different: [],
    missing_from_first: [],
    missing_from_second: []
  };

  _.reduce(a, function (result, value, key) {
    if (b.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
      if (_.isEqual(value, b[key])) {
        return result;
      } else {
        if (typeof (a[key]) != typeof ({}) || typeof (b[key]) != typeof ({})) {
          //dead end.
          result.different.push(key);
          return result;
        } else {
          var deeper = compare(a[key], b[key]);
          result.different = result.different.concat(_.map(deeper.different, (sub_path) => {
            return key + "." + sub_path;
          }));

          result.missing_from_second = result.missing_from_second.concat(_.map(deeper.missing_from_second, (sub_path) => {
            return key + "." + sub_path;
          }));

          result.missing_from_first = result.missing_from_first.concat(_.map(deeper.missing_from_first, (sub_path) => {
            return key + "." + sub_path;
          }));
          return result;
        }
      }
    } else {
      result.missing_from_second.push(key);
      return result;
    }
  }, result);

  _.reduce(b, function (result, value, key) {
    if (a.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
      return result;
    } else {
      result.missing_from_first.push(key);
      return result;
    }
  }, result);

  return result;
}

你可以试试这个sn-p的代码（推荐全页模式运行）：

var compare = function (a, b) {

  var result = {
    different: [],
    missing_from_first: [],
    missing_from_second: []
  };

  _.reduce(a, function (result, value, key) {
    if (b.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
      if (_.isEqual(value, b[key])) {
        return result;
      } else {
        if (typeof (a[key]) != typeof ({}) || typeof (b[key]) != typeof ({})) {
          //dead end.
          result.different.push(key);
          return result;
        } else {
          var deeper = compare(a[key], b[key]);
          result.different = result.different.concat(_.map(deeper.different, (sub_path) => {
            return key + "." + sub_path;
          }));

          result.missing_from_second = result.missing_from_second.concat(_.map(deeper.missing_from_second, (sub_path) => {
            return key + "." + sub_path;
          }));

          result.missing_from_first = result.missing_from_first.concat(_.map(deeper.missing_from_first, (sub_path) => {
            return key + "." + sub_path;
          }));
          return result;
        }
      }
    } else {
      result.missing_from_second.push(key);
      return result;
    }
  }, result);

  _.reduce(b, function (result, value, key) {
    if (a.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
      return result;
    } else {
      result.missing_from_first.push(key);
      return result;
    }
  }, result);

  return result;
}

var a_editor = new JSONEditor($('#a')[0], {
  name: 'a',
  mode: 'code'
});
var b_editor = new JSONEditor($('#b')[0], {
  name: 'b',
  mode: 'code'
});

var a = {
  same: 1,
  different: 2,
  missing_from_b: 3,
  missing_nested_from_b: {
    x: 1,
    y: 2
  },
  nested: {
    same: 1,
    different: 2,
    missing_from_b: 3
  }
}

var b = {
  same: 1,
  different: 99,
  missing_from_a: 3,
  missing_nested_from_a: {
    x: 1,
    y: 2
  },
  nested: {
    same: 1,
    different: 99,
    missing_from_a: 3
  }
}

a_editor.set(a);
b_editor.set(b);

var result_editor = new JSONEditor($('#result')[0], {
  name: 'result',
  mode: 'view'
});

var do_compare = function() {
  var a = a_editor.get();
  var b = b_editor.get();
  result_editor.set(compare(a, b));
}

#objects {} #objects section {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
#objects section h1 {
  background: #444;
  color: white;
  font-family: monospace;
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 5px;
}
.jsoneditor-outer, .ace_editor {
min-height: 230px !important;
}
button:hover {
  background: orangered;
}
button {
  cursor: pointer;
  background: red;
  color: white;
  text-align: left;
  font-weight: bold;
  border: 5px solid crimson;
  outline: 0;
  padding: 10px;
  margin: 10px 0px;
}

<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jsoneditor/5.5.10/jsoneditor.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jsoneditor/5.5.10/jsoneditor.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.4/lodash.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="objects">
  <section>
    <h1>a (first object)</h1>
    <div id="a"></div>
  </section>
  <section>
    <h1>b (second object)</h1>
    <div id="b"></div>
  </section>
  <button onClick="do_compare()">compare</button>
  <section>
    <h1>result</h1>
    <div id="result"></div>
  </section>
</div>

Answer 9

我对 Adam Boduch 的代码进行了测试以输出深度差异 - 这完全未经测试，但碎片就在那里：

function diff (obj1, obj2, path) {
    obj1 = obj1 || {};
    obj2 = obj2 || {};

    return _.reduce(obj1, function(result, value, key) {
        var p = path ? path + '.' + key : key;
        if (_.isObject(value)) {
            var d = diff(value, obj2[key], p);
            return d.length ? result.concat(d) : result;
        }
        return _.isEqual(value, obj2[key]) ? result : result.concat(p);
    }, []);
}

diff({ foo: 'lol', bar: { baz: true }}, {}) // returns ["foo", "bar.baz"]

Answer 10

在不使用 lodash/underscore 的情况下，我编写了这段代码，并且可以很好地对 object1 和 object2 进行深入比较

function getObjectDiff(a, b) {
    var diffObj = {};
    if (Array.isArray(a)) {
        a.forEach(function(elem, index) {
            if (!Array.isArray(diffObj)) {
                diffObj = [];
            }
            diffObj[index] = getObjectDiff(elem, (b || [])[index]);
        });
    } else if (a != null && typeof a == 'object') {
        Object.keys(a).forEach(function(key) {
            if (Array.isArray(a[key])) {
                var arr = getObjectDiff(a[key], b[key]);
                if (!Array.isArray(arr)) {
                    arr = [];
                }
                arr.forEach(function(elem, index) {
                    if (!Array.isArray(diffObj[key])) {
                        diffObj[key] = [];
                    }
                    diffObj[key][index] = elem;
                });
            } else if (typeof a[key] == 'object') {
                diffObj[key] = getObjectDiff(a[key], b[key]);
            } else if (a[key] != (b || {})[key]) {
                diffObj[key] = a[key];
            } else if (a[key] == (b || {})[key]) {
                delete a[key];
            }
        });
    }
    Object.keys(diffObj).forEach(function(key) {
        if (typeof diffObj[key] == 'object' && JSON.stringify(diffObj[key]) == '{}') {
            delete diffObj[key];
        }
    });
    return diffObj;
}

Answer 11

var isEqual = function(f,s) {
  if (f === s) return true;

  if (Array.isArray(f)&&Array.isArray(s)) {
    return isEqual(f.sort(), s.sort());
  }
  if (_.isObject(f)) {
    return isEqual(f, s);
  }
  return _.isEqual(f, s);
};

Answer 12

使用（嵌套）属性的模板进行深度比较来检查

function objetcsDeepEqualByTemplate(objectA, objectB, comparisonTemplate) {
  if (!objectA || !objectB) return false

  let areDifferent = false
  Object.keys(comparisonTemplate).some((key) => {
    if (typeof comparisonTemplate[key] === 'object') {
      areDifferent = !objetcsDeepEqualByTemplate(objectA[key], objectB[key], comparisonTemplate[key])
      return areDifferent
    } else if (comparisonTemplate[key] === true) {
      areDifferent = objectA[key] !== objectB[key]
      return areDifferent
    } else {
      return false
    }
  })

  return !areDifferent
}

const objA = { 
  a: 1,
  b: {
    a: 21,
    b: 22,
  },
  c: 3,
}

const objB = { 
  a: 1,
  b: {
    a: 21,
    b: 25,
  },
  c: true,
}

// template tells which props to compare
const comparisonTemplateA = {
  a: true,
  b: {
    a: true
  }
}
objetcsDeepEqualByTemplate(objA, objB, comparisonTemplateA)
// returns true

const comparisonTemplateB = {
  a: true,
  c: true
}
// returns false
objetcsDeepEqualByTemplate(objA, objB, comparisonTemplateB)

这将在控制台中运行。如果需要，可以添加数组支持

Answer 13

要递归地显示一个对象与其他对象的不同之处，您可以将 _.reduce 与 _.isEqual 和 _.isPlainObject 结合使用。在这种情况下，您可以比较 a 与 b 的不同之处或 b 与 a 的不同之处：

const objectA = {
  a: {
    1: "SAME WILL BE MISSING IN RESULT", 
    2: "BBB", 
    3: [1, 2, 3]
  }, 
  b: "not", 
  c: "foo bar"
};
const objectB = {
  a: {
    1: "SAME WILL BE MISSING IN RESULT",
    2: [1, 2]
  }, 
  b: "foo", 
  c: "bar"
};

const diff = function(obj1, obj2) {
  return _.reduce(obj1, function(result, value, key) {
if (_.isPlainObject(value)) {
  result[key] = diff(value, obj2[key]);
} else if (!_.isEqual(value, obj2[key])) {
  result[key] = value;
}
return result;
  }, {});
};

const diffAOverB = diff(objectA, objectB);
const diffBOverA = diff(objectA, objectB);
console.log(diffAOverB);
console.log(diffBOverA);

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/lodash@4.17.4/lodash.min.js"></script>

Answer 14

这是基于@JLavoie，使用lodash

let differences = function (newObj, oldObj) {
      return _.reduce(newObj, function (result, value, key) {
        if (!_.isEqual(value, oldObj[key])) {
          if (_.isArray(value)) {
            result[key] = []
            _.forEach(value, function (innerObjFrom1, index) {
              if (_.isNil(oldObj[key][index])) {
                result[key].push(innerObjFrom1)
              } else {
                let changes = differences(innerObjFrom1, oldObj[key][index])
                if (!_.isEmpty(changes)) {
                  result[key].push(changes)
                }
              }
            })
          } else if (_.isObject(value)) {
            result[key] = differences(value, oldObj[key])
          } else {
            result[key] = value
          }
        }
        return result
      }, {})
    }

https://jsfiddle.net/EmilianoBarboza/0g0sn3b9/8/

Answer 15

如前所述，这是一个递归对象比较函数。还有一点。假设这种功能的主要用途是对象检查，我有话要说。当某些差异无关紧要时，完整的深度比较是一个坏主意。例如，TDD 断言中的盲目深度比较会使测试变得不必要的脆弱。出于这个原因，我想介绍一个更有价值的partial diff。它是以前对该线程的贡献的递归模拟。它会忽略 a

中不存在的键

var bdiff = (a, b) =>
    _.reduce(a, (res, val, key) =>
        res.concat((_.isPlainObject(val) || _.isArray(val)) && b
            ? bdiff(val, b[key]).map(x => key + '.' + x) 
            : (!b || val != b[key] ? [key] : [])),
        []);

BDiff 允许在容忍其他属性的同时检查预期值，这正是您想要自动检查的内容。这允许构建各种高级断言。例如：

var diff = bdiff(expected, actual);
// all expected properties match
console.assert(diff.length == 0, "Objects differ", diff, expected, actual);
// controlled inequality
console.assert(diff.length < 3, "Too many differences", diff, expected, actual);

回到完整的解决方案。使用 bdiff 构建完整的传统差异是微不足道的：

function diff(a, b) {
    var u = bdiff(a, b), v = bdiff(b, a);
    return u.filter(x=>!v.includes(x)).map(x=>' < ' + x)
    .concat(u.filter(x=>v.includes(x)).map(x=>' | ' + x))
    .concat(v.filter(x=>!u.includes(x)).map(x=>' > ' + x));
};

在两个复杂对象上运行上述函数将输出类似于以下内容：

 [
  " < components.0.components.1.components.1.isNew",
  " < components.0.cryptoKey",
  " | components.0.components.2.components.2.components.2.FFT.min",
  " | components.0.components.2.components.2.components.2.FFT.max",
  " > components.0.components.1.components.1.merkleTree",
  " > components.0.components.2.components.2.components.2.merkleTree",
  " > components.0.components.3.FFTResult"
 ]

最后，为了了解这些值的不同之处，我们可能希望直接eval() diff 输出。为此，我们需要一个更丑陋的 bdiff 版本，它可以输出语法正确的路径：

// provides syntactically correct output
var bdiff = (a, b) =>
    _.reduce(a, (res, val, key) =>
        res.concat((_.isPlainObject(val) || _.isArray(val)) && b
            ? bdiff(val, b[key]).map(x => 
                key + (key.trim ? '':']') + (x.search(/^\d/)? '.':'[') + x)
            : (!b || val != b[key] ? [key + (key.trim ? '':']')] : [])),
        []);

// now we can eval output of the diff fuction that we left unchanged
diff(a, b).filter(x=>x[1] == '|').map(x=>[x].concat([a, b].map(y=>((z) =>eval('z.' + x.substr(3))).call(this, y)))));

这将输出类似于以下内容：

[" | components[0].components[2].components[2].components[2].FFT.min", 0, 3]
[" | components[0].components[2].components[2].components[2].FFT.max", 100, 50]

MIT 许可证 ;)

Answer 16

这是一个带有 Lodash 深度差异检查器的简单 Typescript，它将生成一个新对象，其中包含旧对象和新对象之间的差异。

例如，如果我们有：

const oldData = {a: 1, b: 2};
const newData = {a: 1, b: 3};

生成的对象将是：

const result: {b: 3};

它还兼容多级深度对象，对于数组可能需要一些调整。

import * as _ from "lodash";

export const objectDeepDiff = (data: object | any, oldData: object | any) => {
  const record: any = {};
  Object.keys(data).forEach((key: string) => {
    // Checks that isn't an object and isn't equal
    if (!(typeof data[key] === "object" && _.isEqual(data[key], oldData[key]))) {
      record[key] = data[key];
    }
    // If is an object, and the object isn't equal
    if ((typeof data[key] === "object" && !_.isEqual(data[key], oldData[key]))) {
      record[key] = objectDeepDiff(data[key], oldData[key]);
    }
  });
  return record;
};

Answer 17

简单使用_.isEqual 方法，它适用于所有比较...

• 注意：此方法支持比较数组、数组缓冲区、 布尔值， * 日期对象、错误对象、地图、数字、Object 对象、正则表达式、 * 集合、字符串、符号和类型化数组。 Object 对象进行比较 * 由它们自己的，不是继承的，可枚举的属性。函数和 DOM * 节点不受支持。

所以如果你有以下：

 const firstName = {name: "Alireza"};
 const otherName = {name: "Alireza"};

如果你这样做：_.isEqual(firstName, otherName);，

它将返回 true

如果const fullName = {firstName: "Alireza", familyName: "Dezfoolian"};

如果你这样做：_.isEqual(firstName, fullName);，

将返回 false

Answer 18

为了以Sridhar Gudimela's answer 为基础，这里以使用 TypeScript 的方式进行了更新：

///  U T I L S

interface LooseObjectInterface {
  [key: string]: any;
};

type inputOptions = LooseObjectInterface | any[];



///  E X P O R T

export const objectCompare = (objectA: inputOptions, objectB: inputOptions): LooseObjectInterface => {
  let diffObj: LooseObjectInterface = {};

  switch(true) {
    case (Array.isArray(objectA)):
      objectA.forEach((elem: any, index: number) => {
        if (!Array.isArray(diffObj))
          diffObj = [];

        diffObj[index] = objectCompare(elem, (objectB || [])[index]);
      });

      break;

    case (objectA !== null && typeof objectA === "object"):
      Object.keys(objectA).forEach((key: any) => {
        if (Array.isArray(objectA[key])) {
          let arr = objectCompare(objectA[key], objectB[key]);

          if (!Array.isArray(arr))
            arr = [];

          arr.forEach((elem: any, index: number) => {
            if (!Array.isArray(diffObj[key]))
              diffObj[key] = [];

            diffObj[key][index] = elem;
          });
        } else if (typeof objectA[key] === "object")
          diffObj[key] = objectCompare(objectA[key], objectB[key]);
        else if (objectA[key] !== (objectB || {})[key])
          diffObj[key] = objectA[key];
        else if (objectA[key] === (objectB || {})[key])
          delete objectA[key];
      });

      break;

    default:
      break;
  }

  Object.keys(diffObj).forEach((key: any) => {
    if (typeof diffObj[key] === "object" && JSON.stringify(diffObj[key]) === "{}")
      delete diffObj[key];
  });

  return diffObj;
};

编辑：我的原始答案使用了 Flow，因此被否决了（我假设，或者可能是因为我的答案没有使用 Lodash……但是，对类似问题的答案不会有什么坏处）。

Answer 19

我需要知道它们的嵌套属性之一是否存在差异

其他答案为这个问题提供了可能令人满意的解决方案，但它非常困难和普遍，看起来有一个非常流行的包可以帮助解决这个问题deep-object-diff。

要使用这个包，你需要npm i deep-object-diff 然后：

const { diff } = require('deep-object-diff');
var a = {};
var b = {};

a.prop1 = 2;
a.prop2 = { prop3: 2 };

b.prop1 = 2;
b.prop2 = { prop3: 3 };

if (!_.isEqual(a, b)) {
  const abDiff = diff(a, b);
  console.log(abDiff);
  /*
  {
    prop2: {
      prop3: 3
    }
  }
  */
}

// or alternatively
const abDiff = diff(a, b);
if(!_.isEmpty(abDiff)) {
  // if a diff exists then they aren't deeply equal
  // perform needed actions with diff...
}

这里有一个更详细的案例，直接从他们的文档中删除属性：

const lhs = {
  foo: {
    bar: {
      a: ['a', 'b'],
      b: 2,
      c: ['x', 'y'],
      e: 100 // deleted
    }
  },
  buzz: 'world'
};

const rhs = {
  foo: {
    bar: {
      a: ['a'], // index 1 ('b')  deleted
      b: 2, // unchanged
      c: ['x', 'y', 'z'], // 'z' added
      d: 'Hello, world!' // added
    }
  },
  buzz: 'fizz' // updated
};

console.log(diff(lhs, rhs)); // =>
/*
{
  foo: {
    bar: {
      a: {
        '1': undefined
      },
      c: {
        '2': 'z'
      },
      d: 'Hello, world!',
      e: undefined
    }
  },
  buzz: 'fizz'
}
*/

有关实现细节和其他使用信息，请参阅该 repo。

Answer 20

我们需要获取两个 json 更新之间的增量以跟踪数据库更新。也许其他人会觉得这很有帮助。

https://gist.github.com/jp6rt/7fcb6907e159d7851c8d59840b669e3d

const {
  isObject,
  isEqual,
  transform,
  has,
  merge,
} = require('lodash');
const assert = require('assert');

/**
 * Perform a symmetric comparison on JSON object.
 * @param {*} baseObj - The base object to be used for comparison against the withObj.
 * @param {*} withObj - The withObject parameter is used as the comparison on the base object.
 * @param {*} invert  - Because this is a symmetric comparison. Some values in the with object
 *                      that doesn't exist on the base will be lost in translation.
 *                      You can execute again the function again with the parameters interchanged.
 *                      However you will lose the reference if the value is from the base or with
 *                      object if you intended to do an assymetric comparison.
 *                      Setting this to true will do make sure the reference is not lost.
 * @returns           - The returned object will label the result of the comparison with the
 *                      value from base and with object.
 */
const diffSym = (baseObj, withObj, invert = false) => transform(baseObj, (result, value, key) => {
  if (isEqual(value, withObj[key])
    && has(withObj, key)) {
    return;
  }

  if (isObject(value)
    && isObject(withObj[key])
    && !Array.isArray(value)) {
    result[key] = diffSym(value, withObj[key], invert);
    return;
  }

  if (!invert) {
    result[key] = {
      base: value,
      with: withObj[key],
    };
    return;
  }

  if (invert) {
    result[key] = {
      base: withObj[key],
      with: value,
    };
  }
});

/**
 * Perform a assymmetric comparison on JSON object.
 * @param {*} baseObj - The base object to be used for comparison against the withObj.
 * @param {*} withObj - The withObject parameter is used as the comparison on the base object.
 * @returns           - The returned object will label the values with
 *                      reference to the base and with object.
 */
const diffJSON = (baseObj, withObj) => {
  // Deep clone the objects so we don't update the reference objects.
  const baseObjClone = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(baseObj));
  const withObjClone = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(withObj));

  const beforeDelta = diffSym(baseObjClone, withObjClone);
  const afterDelta = diffSym(withObjClone, baseObjClone, true);

  return merge(afterDelta, beforeDelta);
};

// By Example:

const beforeDataObj = {
  a: 1,
  c: { d: 2, f: 3 },
  g: 4,
  h: 5,
};
const afterDataObj = {
  a: 2,
  b: 3,
  c: { d: 1, e: 1 },
  h: 5,
};

const delta = diffJSON(beforeDataObj, afterDataObj);

// Assert expected result.
assert(isEqual(delta, {
  a: { base: 1, with: 2 },
  b: { base: undefined, with: 3 },
  c: {
    d: { base: 2, with: 1 },
    e: { base: undefined, with: 1 },
    f: { base: 3, with: undefined },
  },
  g: { base: 4, with: undefined },
}));

Answer 21

这是我解决问题的方法

const _ = require('lodash');

var objects = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2, 'z':3, a:{b:1, c:2, d:{n:0}}, p:[1, 2, 3]  }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1, z:3, a:{b:2, c:2,d:{n:1}}, p:[1,3], m:3  }];

const diffFn=(a,b, path='')=>_.reduce(a, function(result, value, key) {

    if(_.isObjectLike(value)){
      if(_.isEqual(value, b[key])){
        return result;
      }else{

return result.concat(diffFn(value, b[key], path?(`${path}.${key}`):key))
      }
    }else{
return _.isEqual(value, b[key]) ?
        result : result.concat(path?(`${path}.${key}`):key);
    }
    
}, []);

const diffKeys1=diffFn(objects[0], objects[1])
const diffKeys2=diffFn(objects[1], objects[0])
const diffKeys=_.union(diffKeys1, diffKeys2)
const res={};

_.forEach(diffKeys, (key)=>_.assign(res, {[key]:{ old: _.get(objects[0], key), new:_.get(objects[1], key)} }))

res
/*
Returns
{
  x: { old: 1, new: 2 },
  y: { old: 2, new: 1 },
  'a.b': { old: 1, new: 2 },
  'a.d.n': { old: 0, new: 1 },
  'p.1': { old: 2, new: 3 },
  'p.2': { old: 3, new: undefined },
  m: { old: undefined, new: 3 }
}
*/

Answer 22

已经发布了许多答案，但是对于那些好奇避免编写任何代码来计算具有任何类型结构的两个对象之间的差异的人来说，实际上有一个库可以做到这一点。 Lodash isEqual 仅返回 true 或 false 它不返回有关更改的属性的任何信息。 https://www.npmjs.com/package/deep-diff

它返回两个对象之间差异的完整细节

import DeepDiff from 'deep-diff';
let a = {...} //some object
let b = {...} //some object 
var differences = DeepDiff.diff(a, b);

这个帖子里也有人问过类似的问题 Getting the difference between 2 JSON objects

Answer 23

我知道这并不能直接回答 OP 的问题，但我是通过搜索如何删除 lodash 来引导我的。所以希望这可以帮助与我处于相似位置的其他人。

归功于@JohanPersson。我建立了这个答案来实现比较深层嵌套的值并获取对差异的关键引用

getObjectDiff = (obj1, obj2) => {
    const obj1Props = Object.keys(obj1);
    const obj2Props = Object.keys(obj2);

    const keysWithDiffValue = obj1Props.reduce((keysWithDiffValueAccumulator, key) => {
      const propExistsOnObj2 = obj2.hasOwnProperty(key);
      const hasNestedValue = obj1[key] instanceof Object && obj2[key] instanceof Object;
      const keyValuePairBetweenBothObjectsIsEqual = obj1[key] === obj2[key];

      if (!propExistsOnObj2) {
        keysWithDiffValueAccumulator.push(key);
      } else if (hasNestedValue) {
        const keyIndex = keysWithDiffValueAccumulator.indexOf(key);
        if (keyIndex >= 0) {
          keysWithDiffValueAccumulator.splice(keyIndex, 1);
        }
        const nestedDiffs = getObjectDiff(obj1[key], obj2[key]);
        for (let diff of nestedDiffs) {
          keysWithDiffValueAccumulator.push(`${key}.${diff}`);
        }
      } else if (keyValuePairBetweenBothObjectsIsEqual) {
        const equalValueKeyIndex = keysWithDiffValueAccumulator.indexOf(key);
        keysWithDiffValueAccumulator.splice(equalValueKeyIndex, 1);
      }
      return keysWithDiffValueAccumulator;
    }, obj2Props);

    return keysWithDiffValue;
  }
const obj1 = {a0: {a1: {a2: {a3: 'Im here'}}}};
const obj2 = {a0: {a1: {a2: {a3: 'Not here', b3: 'some'}}}};
console.log('final', getObjectDiff(obj1, obj2));