nodejs单元测试错误“sinon.restore不是函数”答案

【问题标题】：nodejs unit test error "sinon.restore is not a function"nodejs单元测试错误“sinon.restore不是函数”
【发布时间】：2023-03-04 00:44:01
【问题描述】：

嘿，我正在尝试使用 sinon 编写单元测试，但是，我无法重置我的存根的 sinon 更改行为。首先我有

TypeError: Attempted to wrap getLastData which is already wrapped

经过一些研究，我发现我需要重置 sinon，但我得到了这个 sinon.restore 不是函数错误。此外，QueryHelper.getLastData() 只返回一个承诺，该承诺通过返回像lastData这样的实体来解决

var assert = require('assert');
var sinon = require('sinon');
var proxyquire = require('proxyquire');
var ExchangeHandlerFactory = require('../handler.js');
var QueryHelper = require('../query-helper.js');

describe('BinanceHandler', function() {
    var binanceHandler;
    var config;

    before(function() {
        config = {
            exchange: 'binance',
            interval: '1h'
        };
        var ExchangeHandlerFactoryObj = proxyquire('../handler.js', 
                                            {"./config.js": config,
                                                "./query-helper.js": QueryHelper});
        binanceHandler = ExchangeHandlerFactoryObj.getExchangeHandler('binance', '1h')
    });

    afterEach(() => {
        QueryHelper.getLastData.restore();
    });

    describe('#buildGetMarketTickerUrl()', function() {
        it('binance handler should return correct buildGetMarketTickerUrl', async function() {
            var lastData = {
                            symbol: "BTC-VTC",
                            interval: "1h",
                            exchange: "binance",
                            dataSet: [
                                {
                                    "o" : 0.0006882,
                                    "h" : 0.00071,
                                    "l" : 0.0006882,
                                    "c" : 0.0007008,
                                    "bv" : 63.27676876,
                                    "t" : 1524963600000
                                }
                        ]};
            sinon.stub(QueryHelper, "getLastData")
                .withArgs({exchange: "binance", interval: "1h", symbol: "BTC-VTC"})
                .resolves(lastData);
            var marketUrl = await binanceHandler.buildGetMarketTickerUrl("VTC");
            assert.equal(marketUrl, 
                         "https://api.binance.com/api/v1/klines?symbol=VTCBTC&interval=1h&startTime=1524963600000");
        });
    });
});

注意：我还在 afterEach() 块中尝试了QueryHelper.getLastData.restore()。但后来我得到 QueryHelper.getLastData.restore is not a function 错误。

非常感谢您的帮助。

【问题讨论】：

标签： node.js mocha.js sinon spy

【解决方案1】：

如果有人需要，解决方法是不要使用.withArgs(arg1, arg2)，而是使用.callsArgOn(index, context) 并链接多个：

stub.callsArgOn(1, arg1).callsArgOn(2, arg2)
...
stub.restore();

问题已注册sinon github

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

我通过首先在 beforeEach() 钩子中创建 QueryHelper 存根解决了这个问题。这是我所做的修复。

beforeEach(function() {
    queryHelperStub = sinon.stub(QueryHelper, "getLastData");
});

afterEach(() => {
    queryHelperStub.restore();
});

describe('#buildGetMarketTickerUrl()', function() {
    it('binance handler should return correct buildGetMarketTickerUrl', async function() {
        var lastData = {
                        symbol: "BTC-VTC",
                        interval: "1h",
                        exchange: "binance",
                        dataSet: [
                            {
                                "o" : 0.0006882,
                                "h" : 0.00071,
                                "l" : 0.0006882,
                                "c" : 0.0007008,
                                "bv" : 63.27676876,
                                "t" : 1524963600000
                            }
                    ]};
        queryHelperStub.withArgs({exchange: "binance", interval: "1h", symbol: "BTC-VTC"})
                        .resolves(lastData);
        var marketUrl = await binanceHandler.buildGetMarketTickerUrl("VTC");
        assert.equal(marketUrl, 
                     "https://api.binance.com/api/v1/klines?symbol=VTCBTC&interval=1h&startTime=1524963600000");
    });
});

describe('#buildGetMarketTickerUrl()', function() {
    it('binance handler should return correct buildGetMarketTickerUrl with startTime and endTime params', async function() {
        queryHelperStub.withArgs({exchange: "binance", interval: "1h", symbol: "BTC-VTC"})
                        .resolves(null);
        var marketUrl = await binanceHandler.buildGetMarketTickerUrl("VTC");
        assert.equal(marketUrl,
                     "https://api.binance.com/api/v1/klines?symbol=VTCBTC&interval=1h");
    });
});

【讨论】：