【发布时间】:2017-06-21 16:08:54
【问题描述】:
我正在开发基于 React.js 的大纲(类似于工作流)。我被困在一个点上。当我在任何一项上按 Enter 键时,我想在其下方插入另一项。
所以我使用 setState 函数在当前项目的下方插入一个项目,如下面的代码 sn-p 所示:
this.setState({
items: this.state.items.splice(this.state.items.map((item) => item._id).indexOf(itemID) + 1, 0, {_id: (new Date().getTime()), content: 'Some Note'})
})
但是,应用程序重新呈现为空白,没有出现任何错误。
到目前为止我的完整来源:
import './App.css';
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import ContentEditable from 'react-contenteditable';
const items = [
{
_id: 0,
content: 'Item 1 something',
note: 'Some note for item 1'
},
{
_id: 5,
content: 'Item 1.1 something',
note: 'Some note for item 1.1'
},
{
_id: 1,
content: 'Item 2 something',
note: 'Some note for item 2',
subItems: [
{
_id: 2,
content: 'Sub Item 1 something',
subItems: [{
_id: 3,
content: 'Sub Sub Item 4'
}]
}
]
}
];
class App extends Component {
render() {
return (
<div className="App">
<Page items={items} />
</div>
);
}
}
class Page extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
items: this.props.items
};
this.insertItem = this.insertItem.bind(this);
}
render() {
return (
<div className="page">
{
this.state.items.map(item =>
<Item _id={item._id} content={item.content} note={item.note} subItems={item.subItems} insertItem={this.insertItem} />
)
}
</div>
);
}
insertItem(itemID) {
console.log(this.state.items);
this.setState({
items: this.state.items.splice(this.state.items.map((item) => item._id).indexOf(itemID) + 1, 0, {_id: (new Date().getTime()), content: 'Some Note'})
})
console.log(this.state.items);
}
}
class Item extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
content: this.props.content,
note: this.props.note
};
this.saveItem = this.saveItem.bind(this);
this.handleKeyPress = this.handleKeyPress.bind(this);
}
render() {
return (
<div key={this.props._id} className="item">
<ContentEditable html={this.state.content} disabled={false} onChange={this.saveItem} onKeyPress={(event) => this.handleKeyPress(this.props._id, event)} />
<div className="note">{this.state.note}</div>
{
this.props.subItems &&
this.props.subItems.map(item =>
<Item _id={item._id} content={item.content} note={item.note} subItems={item.subItems} insertItem={this.insertItem} />
)
}
</div>
);
}
saveItem(event) {
this.setState({
content: event.target.value
});
}
handleKeyPress(itemID, event) {
if (event.key === 'Enter') {
event.preventDefault();
console.log(itemID);
console.log(event.key);
this.props.insertItem(itemID);
}
}
}
export default App;
github 仓库:https://github.com/Hirvesh/mneme
谁能帮我理解为什么在我更新项目后它没有再次呈现?
编辑:
我已更新代码以添加键,如下所示,尽管状态更新,但仍呈现为空白:
import './App.css';
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import ContentEditable from 'react-contenteditable';
const items = [
{
_id: 0,
content: 'Item 1 something',
note: 'Some note for item 1'
},
{
_id: 5,
content: 'Item 1.1 something',
note: 'Some note for item 1.1'
},
{
_id: 1,
content: 'Item 2 something',
note: 'Some note for item 2',
subItems: [
{
_id: 2,
content: 'Sub Item 1 something',
subItems: [{
_id: 3,
content: 'Sub Sub Item 4'
}]
}
]
}
];
class App extends Component {
render() {
return (
<div className="App">
<Page items={items} />
</div>
);
}
}
class Page extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
items: this.props.items
};
this.insertItem = this.insertItem.bind(this);
}
render() {
return (
<div className="page">
{
this.state.items.map(item =>
<Item _id={item._id} key={item._id} content={item.content} note={item.note} subItems={item.subItems} insertItem={this.insertItem} />
)
}
</div>
);
}
insertItem(itemID) {
console.log(this.state.items);
this.setState({
items: this.state.items.splice(this.state.items.map((item) => item._id).indexOf(itemID) + 1, 0, {_id: (new Date().getTime()), content: 'Some Note'})
})
console.log(this.state.items);
}
}
class Item extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
content: this.props.content,
note: this.props.note
};
this.saveItem = this.saveItem.bind(this);
this.handleKeyPress = this.handleKeyPress.bind(this);
}
render() {
return (
<div className="item">
<ContentEditable html={this.state.content} disabled={false} onChange={this.saveItem} onKeyPress={(event) => this.handleKeyPress(this.props._id, event)} />
<div className="note">{this.state.note}</div>
{
this.props.subItems &&
this.props.subItems.map(item =>
<Item _id={item._id} key={item._id} content={item.content} note={item.note} subItems={item.subItems} insertItem={this.insertItem} />
)
}
</div>
);
}
saveItem(event) {
this.setState({
content: event.target.value
});
}
handleKeyPress(itemID, event) {
if (event.key === 'Enter') {
event.preventDefault();
console.log(itemID);
console.log(event.key);
this.props.insertItem(itemID);
}
}
}
export default App;
编辑 2:
按照下面的建议,加了key={i._id},还是不行,把最新的代码推到github上,如果有人想看的话。
this.state.items.map((item, i) =>
<Item _id={item._id} key={i._id} content={item.content} note={item.note} subItems={item.subItems} insertItem={this.insertItem} />
)
【问题讨论】:
-
如果您格式化代码并使其更具可读性,这将更容易提供帮助。如果可能,您还可以删除任何未使用的代码。
-
单独查看长不可读的代码行:
const newItems = this.state.items.splice(this.state.items.map((item) => item._id).indexOf(itemID) + 1, 0, {_id: (new Date().getTime()), content: 'Some Note'})this.setState({items: newItems}) -
我做到了,项目状态对象更新得很好,项目已添加,但应用程序重新呈现为空白
-
但是
splice的第一个参数不是数组,所以不可能对。 -
哦,我看到最后有 indexOf..
标签: javascript reactjs ecmascript-6