尝试 npm install web3 时出现致命错误 LNK1181

Question

我正在尝试使用 npm install 安装 web3 节点包。我知道我首先需要安装 Windows 构建工具，因为我正在运行 Windows：

npm install --global --production windows-build-tools

此命令运行良好，但是当我运行命令安装 web3 时，出现以下错误：

npm WARN deprecated fs-promise@2.0.3: Use mz or fs-extra^3.0 with Promise Support
npm WARN deprecated tar.gz@1.0.7: ⚠️  WARNING ⚠️ tar.gz module has been deprecated and your application is vulnerable. Please use tar module instead: https://npmjs.com/tar
> scrypt@6.0.3 preinstall [project path]\node_modules\scrypt
> node node-scrypt-preinstall.js
> scrypt@6.0.3 install [project path]\node_modules\scrypt
> node-gyp rebuild
[project path]\node_modules\scrypt>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\npm-lifecycle\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild )  else (node "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild )
Warning: Missing input files:
[project path]\node_modules\scrypt\build\..\scrypt\win\include\config.h
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch.
  Copying scrypt/win/include/config.h to scrypt/scrypt-1.2.0/config.h
  The system cannot find the file specified.
  win_delay_load_hook.cc
LINK : fatal error LNK1181: cannot open input file '[user path]\.node-gyp\9.8.0\x64\node.lib' [[project path]\node_modules\scrypt\build\copied_files.vcxproj]
  memlimit.c
  keyderivation.c
  pickparams.c
  hash.c
  win_delay_load_hook.cc
  scrypt_wrapper.vcxproj -> [project path]\node_modules\scrypt\build\Release\\scrypt_wrapper.lib
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:258:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:180:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:209:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.16299
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd [project path]\node_modules\scrypt
gyp ERR! node -v v9.8.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.6.2
gyp ERR! not ok
npm WARN inbox@1.0.0 No description
npm WARN inbox@1.0.0 No repository field.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.1.3 (node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.1.3: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! scrypt@6.0.3 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the scrypt@6.0.3 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     [user path]\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2018-03-16T15_29_59_737Z-debug.log

在对为什么会发生这种情况进行一些额外研究后，我发现当安装过程尝试安装 scrypt (?) 时会弹出错误。 问题是什么？我还添加了 Windows 构建工具设置后所需的 python 环境变量。

Answer 1

要解决此错误，请在项目属性的路径中使用不带空格或引号的路径。

Answer 2

非常抱歉，因为我看不到发生了什么以及为什么它不起作用......

我试过了，用这种方法对我有用：

1. npm install --global --production windows-build-tools
2. npm install --save web3@1.0.0-beta.26

并且 web 3 V 1.0 已正确安装。

如果其他人可以提供帮助;)

Answer 3

以 root 或管理员身份运行可以解决问题。 我有同样的错误。我按照 Azerus 的建议创建了只有拉丁字母且没有空格的新路径（实际上我只是创建了新用户并登录）。但它仍然不起作用，但错误号不同。然后我想到了以管理员身份运行 cmd 并且......它完成了。