如何在 VB.net 中调用 SQL Server 2000 DTS 包

Question

如何从 VB.net 应用程序调用 DTS？

Answer 1

如果您指的是Data Transformation Services，它是 sql server 2000 的一部分（在以后的版本中不可用，因为它已被集成服务取代），那么有几种方法。

如果您的应用位于服务器上，则可以使用 process.start 从 DTSRun 运行它

process.start("dtsrun /S ""server name"" /U sa /N ""d:\task.dts""")

如果它不在服务器上，您仍然可以使用DTSRun，但在您使用 master.dbo.xp_cmdshell 调用的存储过程中，然后在您的代码中调用 SP。 （虽然如果你使用xp_cmdshell你必须意识到打开的安全风险）。

或者，您可以查看这篇文章，它解释了如何从 vb 脚本执行此操作，但代码可以轻松转换。：

https://web.archive.org/web/1/http://articles.techrepublic%2ecom%2ecom/5100-10878_11-5164094.html

Answer 2

这是一组相当粗糙的类，如果您想对来自 VB.Net 的 DTS 包进行编程控制，它们应该可以满足您的需求。我不保证它的正确性或可靠性，但它应该为您提供足够的入门指导。

只需将 DTSPackage 对象 (COM) 库的引用添加到您的 Visual Studio 项目中

Option Explicit On

选项严格开启

导入 DTS 导入 System.Runtime.InteropServices

命名空间测试 公共类 DTSRunner 私有 cpPoint 作为 ComTypes.IConnectionPoint 私有 cpContainer 作为 ComTypes.IConnectionPointContainer 私有 intCookie 作为整数 私有 PES 作为 PackageEventsSink

    Public Sub RunPackage(ByVal packageName As String)

        Dim pkg As New DTS.PackageClass
        pkg.LoadFromSQLServer("MySQLServer", String.Empty, String.Empty, DTS.DTSSQLServerStorageFlags.DTSSQLStgFlag_UseTrustedConnection, String.Empty, String.Empty, String.Empty, PackageName, System.Reflection.Missing.Value)

        cpContainer = CType(pkg, ComTypes.IConnectionPointContainer)
        cpContainer.FindConnectionPoint(New Guid("10020605-EB1C-11CF-AE6E-00AA004A34D5"), cpPoint)
        PES = New PackageEventsSink
        cpPoint.Advise(PES, intCookie)
        AddHandler PES.OnPackageOnError, AddressOf PackageErroredHandler
        AddHandler PES.OnPackageOnQueryCancel, AddressOf PackageQueryCancelHandler
        pkg.Execute()

        If cpPoint IsNot Nothing Then
            cpPoint.Unadvise(intCookie)
        End If
        If Not pkg Is Nothing Then
            pkg.UnInitialize()
        End If
        If PES IsNot Nothing Then
            RemoveHandler PES.OnPackageOnError, AddressOf PackageErroredHandler
            RemoveHandler PES.OnPackageOnQueryCancel, AddressOf PackageQueryCancelHandler
        End If
        PES = Nothing
        cpContainer = Nothing
        cpPoint = Nothing
        pkg = Nothing
    End Sub

    Private Sub PackageErroredHandler(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As DTSEventArgs)
        If Not packageErrored Then
            TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Error, -1, _
            "Error In DTS Package : {1} - {2} - {3} - {4}", _
            .EventSource, e.ErrorCode, e.Source, e.Description)
            packageErrored = True
        End If
        e.Cancel = False
    End Sub

    Private Sub PackageQueryCancelHandler(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As DTSEventArgs)
        e.Cancel = False
    End Sub


    Private Class DTSEventArgs
        Inherits EventArgs

        Public EventSource As String
        Public ErrorCode As Integer
        Public Source As String
        Public Description As String
        Public Cancel As Boolean
        Public PercentComplete As Integer = 0

        Public Sub New(ByVal EventSource As String, ByVal Source As String, ByVal Description As String, ByVal ErrorCode As Integer, ByVal Cancel As Boolean)
            Me.EventSource = EventSource
            Me.Source = Source
            Me.Description = Description
            Me.ErrorCode = ErrorCode
            Me.Cancel = Cancel
        End Sub

    End Class

    Private Delegate Sub PackageOnErrorEventHandler(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As DTSEventArgs)
    Private Delegate Sub PackageOnFinishEventHandler(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As DTSEventArgs)
    Private Delegate Sub PackageOnStartEventHandler(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As DTSEventArgs)
    Private Delegate Sub PackageOnProgressEventHandler(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As DTSEventArgs)
    Private Delegate Sub PackageOnQueryCancelEventHandler(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As DTSEventArgs)

    Private Class PackageEventsSink
        Implements DTS.PackageEvents

        Public Event OnPackageOnError As PackageOnErrorEventHandler
        Public Event OnPackageOnFinish As PackageOnFinishEventHandler
        Public Event OnPackageOnStart As PackageOnStartEventHandler
        Public Event OnPackageOnProgress As PackageOnProgressEventHandler
        Public Event OnPackageOnQueryCancel As PackageOnQueryCancelEventHandler

        Overridable Overloads Sub OnError(ByVal EventSource As String, _
        ByVal ErrorCode As Integer, ByVal Source As String, _
        ByVal Description As String, ByVal HelpFile As String, _
        ByVal HelpContext As Integer, ByVal IDofInterfaceWithError As String, _
        ByRef pbCancel As Boolean) Implements DTS.PackageEvents.OnError

            Dim e As New DTSEventArgs(EventSource, Source, Description, ErrorCode, pbCancel)
            TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Verbose, 0, String.Format(" OnError in {0}; ErrorCode = {1}, Source = {2}, Description = {3}, HelpFile = {4}, HelpContext = {5}, IDofInterfaceWithError = {6}", EventSource, ErrorCode, Source, Description, HelpFile, HelpContext, IDofInterfaceWithError))
            RaiseEvent OnPackageOnError(Me, e)
            pbCancel = e.Cancel

        End Sub

        Overridable Overloads Sub OnFinish(ByVal EventSource As String) Implements DTS.PackageEvents.OnFinish

            Dim e As New DTSEventArgs(EventSource, String.Empty, "Execution Finished", 0, False)
            TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Verbose, 0, String.Format(" OnFinish in {0}", EventSource))
            RaiseEvent OnPackageOnFinish(Me, e)

        End Sub

        Overridable Overloads Sub OnProgress(ByVal EventSource As String, _
        ByVal ProgressDescription As String, ByVal PercentComplete As Integer, _
        ByVal ProgressCountLow As Integer, ByVal ProgressCountHigh As Integer) _
        Implements DTS.PackageEvents.OnProgress

            Dim e As New DTSEventArgs(EventSource, String.Empty, ProgressDescription, 0, False)
            e.PercentComplete = PercentComplete
            TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Verbose, 0, String.Format(" OnProgress in {0}; ProgressDescription = {1}, PercentComplete = {2}, ProgressCountLow = {3}, ProgressCountHigh = {4}", EventSource, ProgressDescription, PercentComplete, ProgressCountLow, ProgressCountHigh))
            RaiseEvent OnPackageOnProgress(Me, e)

        End Sub


        Overridable Overloads Sub OnQueryCancel(ByVal EventSource As String, ByRef pbCancel As Boolean) Implements DTS.PackageEvents.OnQueryCancel

            Dim e As New DTSEventArgs(EventSource, String.Empty, String.Empty, 0, pbCancel)
            TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Verbose, 0, String.Format(" OnQueryCancel in {0}; pbCancel = {1}", EventSource, pbCancel))
            RaiseEvent OnPackageOnQueryCancel(Me, e)
            pbCancel = e.Cancel

        End Sub

        Overridable Overloads Sub OnStart(ByVal EventSource As String) Implements DTS.PackageEvents.OnStart

            Dim e As New DTSEventArgs(EventSource, String.Empty, "Execution Started", 0, False)
            TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Verbose, 0, String.Format(" OnStart in {0}", EventSource))
            RaiseEvent OnPackageOnStart(Me, e)

        End Sub

    End Class

        #End Region

End Class

End Namespace