这是一个直接使用 .NET 的 System.IO 类的函数:
function GetLineAt([String] $path, [Int32] $index)
{
[System.IO.FileMode] $mode = [System.IO.FileMode]::Open;
[System.IO.FileAccess] $access = [System.IO.FileAccess]::Read;
[System.IO.FileShare] $share = [System.IO.FileShare]::Read;
[Int32] $bufferSize = 16 * 1024;
[System.IO.FileOptions] $options = [System.IO.FileOptions]::SequentialScan;
[System.Text.Encoding] $defaultEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8;
# FileStream(String, FileMode, FileAccess, FileShare, Int32, FileOptions) constructor
# http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/d0y914c5.aspx
[System.IO.FileStream] $input = New-Object `
-TypeName 'System.IO.FileStream' `
-ArgumentList ($path, $mode, $access, $share, $bufferSize, $options);
# StreamReader(Stream, Encoding, Boolean, Int32) constructor
# http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms143458.aspx
[System.IO.StreamReader] $reader = New-Object `
-TypeName 'System.IO.StreamReader' `
-ArgumentList ($input, $defaultEncoding, $true, $bufferSize);
[String] $line = $null;
[Int32] $currentIndex = 0;
try
{
while (($line = $reader.ReadLine()) -ne $null)
{
if ($currentIndex++ -eq $index)
{
return $line;
}
}
}
finally
{
# Close $reader and $input
$reader.Close();
}
# There are less than ($index + 1) lines in the file
return $null;
}
GetLineAt 'file.txt' 9;
调整$bufferSize 变量可能会影响性能。使用默认缓冲区大小且不提供优化提示的更简洁版本可能如下所示:
function GetLineAt([String] $path, [Int32] $index)
{
# StreamReader(String, Boolean) constructor
# http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/9y86s1a9.aspx
[System.IO.StreamReader] $reader = New-Object `
-TypeName 'System.IO.StreamReader' `
-ArgumentList ($path, $true);
[String] $line = $null;
[Int32] $currentIndex = 0;
try
{
while (($line = $reader.ReadLine()) -ne $null)
{
if ($currentIndex++ -eq $index)
{
return $line;
}
}
}
finally
{
$reader.Close();
}
# There are less than ($index + 1) lines in the file
return $null;
}
GetLineAt 'file.txt' 9;