Flutter Visibility Toggle 未按预期工作

Question

创建一个我想要执行 Flutter-FireBase 搜索的屏幕。但可见性切换无法按预期工作。
所需的切换行为：单击 TextForm 字段时，前缀图标和结果卡应该是可见的。单击前缀图标（后退箭头）时，结果列表（卡片）和前缀图标本身应该变得不可见并且 TextField 应该不聚焦。
实际行为：单击前缀图标时，结果集和前缀图标不要消失，前缀图标保留在那里，结果集变得不可见，但在 TextFormField 下方占据了一些空间

class AddAppointmentWidget extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _AddAppointmentWidgetState createState() => _AddAppointmentWidgetState();
}

class _AddAppointmentWidgetState extends State<AddAppointmentWidget> {
  bool searchbartapped = false;
  var queryResultSet = [];
  var tempSearchStore = [];

// Search Function
  initiateSearch(value) {
    //body
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return ListView(
      children: [
        SizedBox(
          height: 15,
        ),
        Padding(
          padding: const EdgeInsets.all(18.0),
          child: Text('Search',
              style: TextStyle(fontSize: 35, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold)),
        ),
        Padding(
          padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
          child: Row(
            children: [
              Expanded(
                flex: 5,
                child: TextFormField(
                    style: TextStyle(color: Color(0xff2a2a2a), fontSize: 18),
                    keyboardType: TextInputType.name,
                    onChanged: (value) {
                      initiateSearch(value);
                    },
                    onTap: () {
                      setState(() {
                        searchbartapped = true;
                      });
                    },
                    cursorColor: Color(0xff2a2a2a),
                    cursorWidth: 1.5,
                    decoration: InputDecoration(
                        hintText: "Search by Name",
                        prefixIcon: Visibility(
                          visible: searchbartapped,
                          child: IconButton(
                              icon: Icon(Icons.arrow_back),
                              color: Colors.black54,
                              onPressed: () {
                                setState(() {
                                  searchbartapped = !searchbartapped;
                                  queryResultSet = [];
                                  tempSearchStore = [];
                                });
                                FocusScope.of(context).unfocus();
                              }),
                        ),
                        )),
              ),
            ],
          ),
        ),
        Visibility(
          visible: searchbartapped,
          child: Padding(
            padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
            child: ListView(
                padding: EdgeInsets.all(5.0),
                primary: false,
                shrinkWrap: true,
                children: tempSearchStore.map((element) {
                  print(element['name']);
                  return buildResult(context, element);
                }).toList()),
          ),
        ),
      ],
    );
  }
}

注意 buildResult 小部件工作正常。 问题仅在于可见性切换

Answer 1

问题：点击prefixIcon时：

1. onPressed 被调用，将 searchbartapped 设置为 false 这就是你想要的。
2. TextFormField 的onTap 方法也被调用（因为prefixIcon 在其中），将searchbartapped 设置为true。

所以你想要的是防止第二个事件发生。我试图阻止通知在树上冒泡，但我做不到。所以我最终做的是更多的手动操作，但效果也很好。

解决方案： 添加一个变量（例如hideSearchTapped），在调用prefixIcon 时设置为true。然后当你的TextFormField 的onTap 方法被调用时，检查这个变量：

• 如果hideSearchTapped为真，则设置为假
• 像你一样更改searchbartapped

这是一个工作示例：

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

void main() async {
  runApp(
    MaterialApp(
      home: Scaffold(
        body: new AddAppointmentWidget(),
      ),
    ),
  );
}

class AddAppointmentWidget extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _AddAppointmentWidgetState createState() => _AddAppointmentWidgetState();
}

class _AddAppointmentWidgetState extends State<AddAppointmentWidget> {
  bool searchbartapped = false;
  bool hideSearchTapped = false;
  var queryResultSet = [];
  var tempSearchStore = [];

// Search Function
  initiateSearch(value) {
    //body
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return ListView(
      children: [
        SizedBox(
          height: 15,
        ),
        Padding(
          padding: const EdgeInsets.all(18.0),
          child: Text('Search', style: TextStyle(fontSize: 35, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold)),
        ),
        Padding(
          padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
          child: Row(
            children: [
              Expanded(
                flex: 5,
                child: TextFormField(
                    style: TextStyle(color: Color(0xff2a2a2a), fontSize: 18),
                    keyboardType: TextInputType.name,
                    onChanged: (value) {
                      initiateSearch(value);
                    },
                    onTap: () {
                      setState(() {
                        if (hideSearchTapped) {
                          hideSearchTapped = false;
                        } else {
                          searchbartapped = true;
                        }
                      });
                    },
                    cursorColor: Color(0xff2a2a2a),
                    cursorWidth: 1.5,
                    decoration: InputDecoration(
                      hintText: "Search by Name",
                      prefixIcon: Visibility(
                        visible: searchbartapped,
                        child: IconButton(
                            icon: Icon(Icons.arrow_back),
                            color: Colors.black54,
                            onPressed: () {
                              hideSearchTapped = true;
                              searchbartapped = !searchbartapped;
                              queryResultSet = [];
                              tempSearchStore = [];
                              setState(() {
                              });
                              FocusScope.of(context).unfocus();
                              return true;
                            }),
                      ),
                    )),
              ),
            ],
          ),
        ),
        Visibility(
          visible: searchbartapped,
          child: Padding(
            padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
            child: ListView(
                padding: EdgeInsets.all(5.0),
                primary: false,
                shrinkWrap: true,
                children: tempSearchStore.map((element) {
                  print(element['name']);
                }).toList()),
          ),
        ),
      ],
    );
  }
}

注意：你应该use lowerCamelCase to name your variable。所以searchbartapped 会变成searchBarTapped。