【发布时间】:2020-12-12 11:26:47
【问题描述】:
coord_cartesian 不允许设置每个方面的坐标,并且使用其他范围限制往往会在特定极端处产生一条直线。由于我们有广泛变化的 y 范围,我们不能对所有方面都设置相同的限制;在绘图之前限制数据对geom_line/geom_path (https://stackoverflow.com/a/27319786/3358272) 不太友好,因为插入数据以到达边缘然后插入NAs 以分解需要更多的努力线。 (最终,获得所需结果的唯一方法就是这样做,这对于其他数据可能有点繁琐。)
https://gist.github.com/burchill/d780d3e8663ad15bcbda7869394a348a 中建议了一种解决方法,它的开头是
test_data %>%
ggplot(aes(x=Nsubjects, y = Odds, color=EffectSize)) +
facet_wrap(DataType ~ ExpType, labeller = label_both, scales="free") +
geom_line(size=2) +
geom_ribbon(aes(ymax=Upper, ymin=Lower, fill=EffectSize, color=NULL), alpha=0.2)
在ggplot2 的早期版本中,该要点定义了coord_panel_ranges 并且能够控制每个方面的坐标。右侧的两个方面应缩小到 1-6(ish)的 y 轴,以便爆炸置信区间脱离屏幕并允许方面主要关注数据的“正常范围”。 (注意:test_data 和这个 vis 不是我的,它取自要点。虽然我的需求有些相似,但我认为最好留在要点的数据和代码的范围内。)
不幸的是,ggplot2-3.3.0 现在对我来说失败了。与最近丢失 ggplot2::scale_range 相关的初始错误,我试图通过调整 burchill 的代码(使用其他 ggplot2::: 内部函数)来缓解这些错误:
UniquePanelCoords <- ggplot2::ggproto(
"UniquePanelCoords", ggplot2::CoordCartesian,
num_of_panels = 1,
panel_counter = 1,
panel_ranges = NULL,
setup_layout = function(self, layout, params) {
self$num_of_panels <- length(unique(layout$PANEL))
self$panel_counter <- 1
layout
},
setup_panel_params = function(self, scale_x, scale_y, params = list()) {
if (!is.null(self$panel_ranges) & length(self$panel_ranges) != self$num_of_panels)
stop("Number of panel ranges does not equal the number supplied")
train_cartesian <- function(scale, limits, name, given_range = NULL) {
if (is.null(given_range)) {
expansion <- ggplot2:::default_expansion(scale, expand = self$expand)
range <- ggplot2:::expand_limits_scale(scale, expansion,
coord_limits = self$limits[[name]])
} else {
range <- given_range
}
out <- scale$break_info(range)
out$arrange <- scale$axis_order()
names(out) <- paste(name, names(out), sep = ".")
out
}
cur_panel_ranges <- self$panel_ranges[[self$panel_counter]]
if (self$panel_counter < self$num_of_panels)
self$panel_counter <- self$panel_counter + 1
else
self$panel_counter <- 1
c(train_cartesian(scale_x, self$limits$x, "x", cur_panel_ranges$x),
train_cartesian(scale_y, self$limits$y, "y", cur_panel_ranges$y))
}
)
coord_panel_ranges <- function(panel_ranges, expand = TRUE, default = FALSE, clip = "on") {
ggplot2::ggproto(NULL, UniquePanelCoords, panel_ranges = panel_ranges,
expand = expand, default = default, clip = clip)
}
但这仍然失败
test_data %>%
ggplot(aes(x=Nsubjects, y = Odds, color=EffectSize)) +
facet_wrap(DataType ~ ExpType, labeller = label_both, scales="free") +
geom_line(size=2) +
geom_ribbon(aes(ymax=Upper, ymin=Lower, fill=EffectSize, color=NULL), alpha=0.2) +
coord_panel_ranges(panel_ranges = list(
list(x=c(8,64), y=c(1,4)), # Panel 1
list(x=c(8,64), y=c(1,6)), # Panel 2
list(NULL), # Panel 3, an empty list falls back on the default values
list(x=c(8,64), y=c(1,7)) # Panel 4
))
# Error in panel_params$x$break_positions_minor() :
# attempt to apply non-function
我对扩展 ggplot2 不是很熟悉,我怀疑 ggproto 中缺少一些东西。 proto 的返回值如下所示:
str(c(train_cartesian(scale_x, self$limits$x, "x", cur_panel_ranges$x),
train_cartesian(scale_y, self$limits$y, "y", cur_panel_ranges$y)))
# List of 14
# $ x.range : num [1:2] 8 64
# $ x.labels : chr [1:3] "20" "40" "60"
# $ x.major : num [1:3] 0.214 0.571 0.929
# $ x.minor : num [1:6] 0.0357 0.2143 0.3929 0.5714 0.75 ...
# $ x.major_source: num [1:3] 20 40 60
# $ x.minor_source: num [1:6] 10 20 30 40 50 60
# $ x.arrange : chr [1:2] "secondary" "primary"
# $ y.range : num [1:2] 1 4
# $ y.labels : chr [1:4] "1" "2" "3" "4"
# $ y.major : num [1:4] 0 0.333 0.667 1
# $ y.minor : num [1:7] 0 0.167 0.333 0.5 0.667 ...
# $ y.major_source: num [1:4] 1 2 3 4
# $ y.minor_source: num [1:7] 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
# $ y.arrange : chr [1:2] "primary" "secondary"
我是否需要有一个 x 元素,它是一个至少具有 break_positions_minor 函数的列表,还是需要继承其他东西以确保 panel_params$x$break_positions_minor 存在或使用合理的默认值?
数据:
test_data <- structure(list(DataType = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L), .Label = c("A", "B"), class = "factor"),
ExpType = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L), .Label = c("X", "Y"), class = "factor"),
EffectSize = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L), .Label = c("15", "35"
), class = "factor"), Nsubjects = c(8, 16, 32, 64, 8, 16,
32, 64, 8, 16, 32, 64, 8, 16, 32, 64, 8, 16, 32, 64, 8, 16,
32, 64, 8, 16, 32, 64, 8, 16, 32, 64), Odds = c(1.06248116259846,
1.09482076720863, 1.23086993413208, 1.76749340505612, 1.06641831731573,
1.12616954196688, 1.48351814320987, 3.50755080416964, 1.11601399761081,
1.18352602009495, 1.45705466646283, 2.53384744810515, 1.13847061762186,
1.24983742407086, 1.97075900741022, 6.01497152563726, 1.02798821372378,
1.06297006279249, 1.19432835697453, 1.7320754674107, 1.02813271730924,
1.09355953747203, 1.44830680332583, 3.4732692664923, 1.06295915758305,
1.12008443626365, 1.3887632112682, 2.46321037334, 1.06722652223114,
1.1874936754725, 1.89870184372054, 5.943747409114), Upper = c(1.72895843644471,
2.09878774769559, 2.59771794965346, 5.08513435549015, 1.72999898901071,
1.8702196882561, 3.85385388850167, 5.92564404180303, 1.99113042576373,
2.61074135841984, 3.45852331828636, 4.83900142207583, 1.57897154221764,
1.8957409107653, 10, 75, 2.3763918424135, 2.50181951057562,
3.45037180395673, 3.99515276392065, 2.04584535265976, 2.39317394040066,
2.832526733659, 5.38414183471915, 1.40569501856836, 2.6778044191832,
2.98023068052396, 4.75934650422069, 1.54116883311054, 2.50647989271592,
3.48517589981551, 100), Lower = c(0.396003888752214, 0.0908537867216577,
-0.135978081389309, -1.55014754537791, 0.40283764562075,
0.382119395677663, -0.88681760208193, 1.08945756653624, 0.240897569457892,
-0.243689318229938, -0.544413985360706, 0.228693474134466,
0.69796969302609, 0.603933937376415, 0.183548809738402, 3.57236968943798,
-0.320415414965949, -0.375879384990643, -1.06171509000767,
-0.531001829099242, 0.010420081958713, -0.206054865456611,
0.0640868729926525, 1.56239669826544, 0.720223296597732,
-0.437635546655903, -0.202704257987574, 0.167074242459314,
0.593284211351745, -0.131492541770921, 0.312227787625573,
3.76692741957876)), .Names = c("DataType", "ExpType", "EffectSize",
"Nsubjects", "Odds", "Upper", "Lower"), class = c("tbl_df", "tbl",
"data.frame"), row.names = c(NA, -32L))
【问题讨论】:
-
在打开这个蠕虫罐之前,我认为您已经考虑并拒绝了其他选项,例如将面板拼接在一起或重新缩放数据和欺骗轴标签?
-
此外,顶部的示例添加了
coord_cartesian(ylim = c(0, 6)),效果非常好。大概最终结果是能够在每个面板的基础上进行调整? -
是的,基于每个面板。示例代码将面板设置为不同的 y 限制;在我的其他用途中(除此之外),y 范围的差异是数量级的,因此没有合理的折衷方案。对于您的第一个问题,我过去曾考虑过(并驳回)它,部分原因是遗留代码是在
cowplot/patchwork熟练度之前开始的,部分原因是还有其他几种情节美学,合并传说似乎过于复杂我认为原本易于使用的刻面是与生俱来的。