UIView中的黑色背景？答案

【问题标题】：Black background in UIView?UIView中的黑色背景？
【发布时间】：2013-11-02 13:37:22
【问题描述】：

我按照在线教程绘制了一个子类 UIView。本教程展示了一个白色背景的 UIView，我通过简单地更改超级的 bg 颜色来解决这个问题。问题是，当触摸结束时，背景不会保持清晰。我不知道。我只是尝试将填充颜色设置为 [uicolor clearcolor]；不成功。这是我正在使用的代码：

@implementation CachedLIView
{
    UIBezierPath *path;
    UIImage *incrementalImage; // (1)
}

- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
    if (self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder])
    {
        [self setMultipleTouchEnabled:NO];
        [self setBackgroundColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
        path = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
        [path setLineWidth:2.0];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    [incrementalImage drawInRect:rect]; // (3)
    [path stroke];
}


- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    CGPoint p = [touch locationInView:self];
    [path moveToPoint:p];
}

- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    CGPoint p = [touch locationInView:self];
    [path addLineToPoint:p];
    [self setNeedsDisplay];
}

- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event // (2)
{
    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    CGPoint p = [touch locationInView:self];
    [path addLineToPoint:p];
    [self drawBitmap]; // (3)
    [self setNeedsDisplay];
    [path removeAllPoints]; //(4)
}

- (void)touchesCancelled:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    [self touchesEnded:touches withEvent:event];
}

- (void)drawBitmap // (3)
{
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.bounds.size, NO, 0.0);
    [[UIColor blackColor] setStroke];
    if (!incrementalImage) // first draw; paint background white by ...
    {
        UIBezierPath *rectpath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:self.bounds]; // enclosing bitmap by a rectangle defined by another UIBezierPath object
        [[UIColor clearColor] setFill];
        [rectpath fill]; // filling it with white
    }
    [incrementalImage drawAtPoint:CGPointZero];
    [path stroke];
    incrementalImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
}

【问题讨论】：

因为问题出在您的 drawBitmap 方法中，请评论 setStroke 行并查看差异。 - 祝你好运

标签： ios objective-c cocoa-touch uiview drawrect

【解决方案1】：

将以下内容放在您的视图中 -(id) initWithFrame 方法：

self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {

    self.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

}

return self;

这样，您的视图子类将具有透明背景 = 使用 bezier、CGContext... 方法或其他任何方法绘制时没有黑色。

【讨论】：