您可以使用LinearSegmentedColormap 创建自己的。我喜欢将红色和绿色通道的上限和下限设置为小于 1.0,这样颜色就不会太亮(这里我使用了 0.8)。调整它以适合您的口味。
有关详细信息,请参阅 matplotlib 网站上的 custom_cmap example。
这是一个工作示例:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.colors as colors
import numpy as np
# This dictionary defines the colormap
cdict = {'red': ((0.0, 0.0, 0.0), # no red at 0
(0.5, 1.0, 1.0), # all channels set to 1.0 at 0.5 to create white
(1.0, 0.8, 0.8)), # set to 0.8 so its not too bright at 1
'green': ((0.0, 0.8, 0.8), # set to 0.8 so its not too bright at 0
(0.5, 1.0, 1.0), # all channels set to 1.0 at 0.5 to create white
(1.0, 0.0, 0.0)), # no green at 1
'blue': ((0.0, 0.0, 0.0), # no blue at 0
(0.5, 1.0, 1.0), # all channels set to 1.0 at 0.5 to create white
(1.0, 0.0, 0.0)) # no blue at 1
}
# Create the colormap using the dictionary
GnRd = colors.LinearSegmentedColormap('GnRd', cdict)
# Make a figure and axes
fig,ax = plt.subplots(1)
# Some fake data in the range -3 to 3
dummydata = np.random.rand(5,5)*6.-3.
# Plot the fake data
p=ax.pcolormesh(dummydata,cmap=GnRd,vmin=-3,vmax=3)
# Make a colorbar
fig.colorbar(p,ax=ax)
plt.show()