【发布时间】:2015-01-08 21:03:41
【问题描述】:
我正在编写计算降雪量的汇编语言代码。它向用户询问在 do-while 循环中下落的雪量(以英寸为单位),直到用户输入 0 以中断循环。同样在循环内,这些金额彼此相加。一旦输入 0,程序就会以英尺和英寸为单位打印降雪总量。
我的程序有 3 个给我的函数:printStr、readUInt 和 printUInt 以及我的 main。我了解 printStr 和 readUInt 是如何工作的,但我不明白 printUInt 是如何工作的,所以我希望有人能向我解释一下。
此外,当我必须打印“降雪总量:# 英尺和 # 英寸”时,我无法弄清楚如何在字符串中打印这两个数字,对此提供一些建议也会有所帮助。
我已经为此工作了好几个小时,如果我没有完全被难住,我就不会在这里。
printStr (edi = 要打印的以空字符结尾的字符串的地址)
printStr:
pushq %rbp
movq %rsp,%rbp
subq $24,%rsp
movl %ebx, -4(%rbp)
movl %edi, %ecx # Copy the "Start"
printStr_loop:
movb (%ecx),%al
cmpb $0,%al
jz printStr_end
# Syscall to print a character
movl $4, %eax # Print (write) syscall
movl $1, %ebx # Screen (file)
# movl $Hello, %ecx
movl $1, %edx # One character
int $0x80
addl $1, %ecx
jmp printStr_loop
printStr_end:
movl $-1,%eax
movl $-1,%ecx
movl $-1,%edx
movl -4(%rbp), %ebx
leave
ret
.data
printUIntBuffer: .asciz " "
printUIntBufferEnd=.-2
.text
printUInt(edi = 要打印的无符号整数):
printUInt:
pushq %rbp
movq %rsp,%rbp
subq $24,%rsp
movl %ebx, -4(%rbp)
movl %edi, -8(%rbp)
movl $10, -12(%rbp) # Constant 10 used for division/modulus
movl %edi, %eax # eax = digits left to convert
movl $printUIntBufferEnd,%ecx # %ecx is the insert point
# Convert each digit into a characters
printUInt_loop:
movl $0, %edx # Reset high portion for division
divl -12(%rbp) # Divide edx:eax by 10; edx=Remainder / eax = quotient
addb $'0',%dl
movb %dl,0(%ecx)
subl $1,%ecx
testl %eax,%eax
jnz printUInt_loop
# Done with loop, print the buffer
movl %ecx,%edi
addl $1,%edi
call printStr
printUInt_end:
movl $-1,%eax
movl $-1,%ecx
movl $-1,%edx
movl -8(%rbp), %edi
movl -4(%rbp), %ebx
leave
ret
.data
readUInt_bufferStart = .
readUInt_buffer: .ascii " "
.text
readUInt(在 %eax 中返回读取的 unsigned int)
readUInt:
pushq %rbp # Save the old rpb
movq %rsp, %rbp # Setup this frames start
movl %ebx,-4(%rbp)
movl $0,%eax # initialize accumulator
readUInt_next_char:
# Read a character
movl %eax,-8(%rbp)
movl $3, %eax # issue a read
movl $1,%ebx # File descriptor 1 (stdin)
movl $1,%edx # sizet = 1 character
movl $readUInt_bufferStart,%ecx
int $0x80 # Syscall
movl -8(%rbp),%eax
# Get the character
movb readUInt_bufferStart,%bl
cmpb $'0',%bl
jb readUInt_end
cmpb $'9',%bl
ja readUInt_end
movl $10,%edx
mul %edx
subb $'0',%bl
addl %ebx,%eax
jmp readUInt_next_char
readUInt_end:
movl $-1,%ecx
movl $-1,%edx
movl -4(%rbp),%ebx
leave
ret
主要数据:
.data
AskSF: .asciz "How many inches of snow to add (0 when done): "
TotalSF: .asciz "Total snowfall: %d feet and inches "
.text
主要:
do_while:
movl $AskSF, %edi
call printStr #asking for amount of snowfall
call readUInt
addl %eax,%edx #adding amounts of snowfall together
movl %eax,%ecx #moving entered amount to compare with 0
cmpl $0,%ecx # checking if amount is 0 to see if loop should exit
jne do_while
#below here I was just experimenting looking for solutions
movl $TotalSF,%edi
call printStr
movl %edx,%edi
call printUInt
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