当然,当您想要创建巨大的位图时,您会受到内存的限制,但您有足够的内存来创建相当大的位图。例如,一个 1024*1024 ARGB_8888 位图将需要大约 4 MB 的内存,如果您的应用程序一般都节省内存,这不是问题。 Android 应用程序的正常堆大小通常在 16-32 MB 之间,具体取决于 Android 版本,这只是为了让您对所玩的游戏有所了解。
您说您制作了大型位图的副本,这可能是您的主要问题。无需复制大位图,您只需要一个。这是一个示例项目,它创建一个大的 (1024*1024) 白色位图并在您的应用程序中绘制一个视图,然后将结果写入 PNG:
package com.example.android;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
public class WhitePngActivity extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
findViewById(R.id.draw_to_bitmap).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View view) {
Bitmap largeWhiteBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(1024, 1024, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
// Make a canvas with which we can draw to the bitmap
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(largeWhiteBitmap);
// Fill with white
canvas.drawColor(0xffffffff);
// Draw the view to the middle of the big white bitmap. In this
// case, it will be the button, but you can draw any View in
// your view hierarchy to the bitmap like this. And of course
// you can position the View anywhere you want
canvas.save();
canvas.translate(
largeWhiteBitmap.getWidth() / 2 - view.getWidth() / 2,
largeWhiteBitmap.getHeight() / 2 - view.getHeight() / 2);
view.draw(canvas);
canvas.restore();
// Write the file (don't forget android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
File pictureDir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
File pngFile = new File(pictureDir, "big-white-image-with-view.png");
try {
largeWhiteBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, new FileOutputStream(pngFile));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.e("WhitePngActivity", "Could not write " + pngFile, e);
}
// Immediately release the bitmap memory to avoid OutOfMemory exception
largeWhiteBitmap.recycle();
}
});
}
}
连同这个主布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/draw_to_bitmap"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Click to draw to bitmap" />
</LinearLayout>
你会得到一个像 /mnt/sdcard/Pictures/big-white-image-with-view.png 这样的位图,看起来像这样: