【发布时间】:2020-03-31 12:18:59
【问题描述】:
目前,当我将 @JsonIdentityInfo 和 @JsonTypeInfo 结合起来时,我遇到了 Jackson 的问题。下面的 Kotlin 代码在最后一行抛出异常。它按预期将dog1AndDog1Json 实例序列化为 Json,但随后在将其反序列化回实例时抛出异常。
package some.test
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.*
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper
@JsonTypeInfo(use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.CLASS)
@JsonSubTypes(JsonSubTypes.Type(value = Dog::class), JsonSubTypes.Type(value = Cat::class))
interface Animal {
val name: String
}
@JsonIdentityInfo(generator = ObjectIdGenerators.IntSequenceGenerator::class)
data class Dog(@JsonProperty("name") override val name: String) : Animal
@JsonIdentityInfo(generator = ObjectIdGenerators.IntSequenceGenerator::class)
data class Cat(@JsonProperty("name") override val name: String) : Animal
data class TwoAnimals(@JsonProperty("animal1") val animal1: Animal, @JsonProperty("animal2") val animal2: Animal)
fun main() {
val om = ObjectMapper();
val dog1 = Dog("Dog1")
val dog2 = Dog("Dog2")
val cat1 = Cat("Cat1")
val dog1AndDog2 = TwoAnimals(dog1, dog2)
val dog1AndDog2Json = om.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(dog1AndDog2)
assert(dog1AndDog2 === om.readValue(dog1AndDog2Json, TwoAnimals::class.java)) // OK
val dog1AndCat1 = TwoAnimals(dog1, cat1)
val dog1AndCat2Json = om.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(dog1AndCat1)
assert(dog1AndCat1 === om.readValue(dog1AndCat2Json, TwoAnimals::class.java)) // OK
val dog1AndDog1 = TwoAnimals(dog1, dog1)
val dog1AndDog1Json = om.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(dog1AndDog1)
println(dog1AndDog1Json)
assert(dog1AndDog1 === om.readValue(dog1AndDog1Json, TwoAnimals::class.java)) // DESERIALIZE FAILS
}
然后我运行 main 函数,得到以下输出:
{
"animal1" : {
"@class" : "some.test.Dog",
"@id" : 1,
"name" : "Dog1"
},
"animal2" : 1
}
随后出现此异常:
Exception in thread "main" com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidTypeIdException: Missing type id when trying to resolve subtype of [simple type, class some.test.Animal]: missing type id property '@class' (for POJO property 'animal2')
at [Source: (String)"{
"animal1" : {
"@class" : "some.test.Dog",
"@id" : 1,
"name" : "Dog1"
},
"animal2" : 1
}"; line: 7, column: 15] (through reference chain: some.test.TwoAnimals["animal2"])
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidTypeIdException.from(InvalidTypeIdException.java:43)
<truncated rest of stacktrace>
Jackson 似乎希望 animal2 属性中的对象具有 @class 属性来查找要反序列化的正确类类型。但它已被 @JsonIdentityInfo 注释替换为 id。为什么 Jackson 不通过该 id 查找对象,然后检查该实例的 @class 属性?
我不确定 Jackson 是否不支持此用例,或者我做错了什么(我所希望的)。或者它可能是一个错误?
【问题讨论】:
标签: json serialization jackson object-identity