如何使用 RestTemplate 发布 Atom 条目和文件

Question

我正在尝试使用 RestTemplate 发布带有多部分/相关请求的 Atom xml 和文件。 问题是 - 是否可以更改部分的标题，例如在原子部分的边界之后显示的 Content-Type 或在文件部分添加 Content-ID 或在这种情况下如何正确创建发布请求。 我的请求应该是这样的：

POST /app/psw HTTP/1.1 
User-Agent: curl/7.19.7 (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.19.7 NSS/3.14.0.0 zlib/1.2.3 libidn/1.18 libssh2/1.4.2 
Host: localhost 
Accept: */* 
Authorization: Basic YWdzOmFnczEyMw== 
Content-Type: multipart/related;boundary===9B752C681081408==;type=application/atom+xml 
Content-Length: 7019 
Expect: 100-continue 

--==9B752C681081408== 
Content-Type: application/atom+xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<atom:entry ...>
...
</atom:entry>

--==9B752C681081408== 
Content-Type: video/mp2t 
Content-ID: <prod@example.com>

123f3242e34...binary data...12313ed
--==9B752C681081408==--

我必须使用 RestTemplate 或 Spring WebClient。

现在看起来如下所示，但是带有 atom 的部分具有 Content-Type: application/xml 而不是 application/atom+xml

RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();

restTemplate.getMessageConverters().stream()
        .filter(FormHttpMessageConverter.class::isInstance)
        .map(FormHttpMessageConverter.class::cast)
        .findFirst()
        .ifPresent(formHttpMessageConverter -> {
            List<MediaType> supportedMediaTypes = new ArrayList<>(formHttpMessageConverter.getSupportedMediaTypes());
            supportedMediaTypes.add(new MediaType("multipart","related"));
            formHttpMessageConverter.setSupportedMediaTypes(supportedMediaTypes);
        });

ResponseEntity<String> response;
LinkedMultiValueMap<String,Object> map = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
        
map.add("atom",e); //e is xml object created with javax.xml.bind package
map.add("file",new FileSystemResource(file));

HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.set("Content-Type","multipart/related;type=\"application/atom+xml\"");

HttpEntity<LinkedMultiValueMap<String,Object>> request = new HttpEntity<>(map,headers);

response = restTemplate.postForEntity(url,request,String.class);

提前谢谢你

Answer 1

好的，我找到了适合我的解决方案。我将尝试逐步解释我是如何做到的。

1. 准备您的 RestTemplate

private RestTemplate prepareRestTemplate() {
    SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
    requestFactory.setBufferRequestBody(false);
    RestTemplate template = new RestTemplate(requestFactory);

    template.getMessageConverters().stream()
            .filter(FormHttpMessageConverter.class::isInstance)
            .map(FormHttpMessageConverter.class::cast)
            .findFirst()
            .ifPresent(formHttpMessageConverter -> {
                List<MediaType> supportedMediaTypes = new ArrayList<>(formHttpMessageConverter.getSupportedMediaTypes());
                supportedMediaTypes.add(new MediaType("multipart", "related"));
                formHttpMessageConverter.setSupportedMediaTypes(supportedMediaTypes);
            });

    return template;
}

1. 创建标题

private HttpHeaders createHeaders() {
    HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
    headers.set("Content-Type", "multipart/related;type=\"application/atom+xml\"");
    headers.setBasicAuth(properties.getProperty("service.login"), properties.getProperty("service.password"));

    return headers;
}

1. 创建 atom xml 部分。

private HttpEntity<String> createAtomPart(String xml) {
    MultiValueMap<String, String> atomMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
    atomMap.add(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/atom+xml");

    return new HttpEntity<>(xml, atomMap);
}

4. 创建文件部分

private HttpEntity<InputStreamResource> createFilePart(InputStream file, String contentId, String contentType) {
    MultiValueMap<String, String> fileMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
    fileMap.add(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, contentType);
    fileMap.add("Content-ID", contentId);

    return new HttpEntity<>(new InputStreamResource(file), fileMap);
}

5. 准备您的请求

private HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>> prepareRequest(InputStream file, String xml, String contentId, String contentType) {
    MultiValueMap<String, Object> bodyMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();

    bodyMap.add("atom", createAtomPart(xml));
    bodyMap.add("file", createFilePart(file, contentId, contentType));

    return new HttpEntity<>(bodyMap, createHeaders());
}

6. 发布它

public ResponseEntity<String> sendPostRequest(InputStream file, String xml, String contentId, String contentType) throws ClientException {
    HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>> request = prepareRequest(file, xml, contentId, contentType);
    ResponseEntity<String> response;

    try {
        response = restTemplate.postForEntity(uri, request, String.class);
    } catch (HttpServerErrorException e) {
        log.info("Error occurred on server side, reason:", e);
        return new ResponseEntity<>(e.getResponseBodyAsString(), e.getStatusCode());
    } catch (HttpClientErrorException e) {
        throw new ClientException(e.getStatusCode(), e.getResponseBodyAsString(), e);
    }

    return response;
}