虽然这些答案中的许多都适用于正整数,但它们的许多参数输入都被转换为数字,这意味着它们可以处理负值或包含小数,而这里所有的解决方案都失败了。虽然当前选择的答案没有假设一个数字,但我很想找到一个可以而且也比 RegExp 性能更高的解决方案(AS3 做得不好)。
我将许多答案放在一个测试课程中(并包括来自 blog 的解决方案和我自己的一个名为 commaify 的答案)并以一致的方式将它们格式化以便于比较:
package
{
public class CommaNumberSolutions
{
public static function commaify( input:Number ):String
{
var split:Array = input.toString().split( '.' ),
front:String = split[0],
back:String = ( split.length > 1 ) ? "." + split[1] : null,
n:int = input < 0 ? 2 : 1,
commas:int = Math.floor( (front.length - n) / 3 ),
i:int = 1;
for ( ; i <= commas; i++ )
{
n = front.length - (3 * i + i - 1);
front = front.slice( 0, n ) + "," + front.slice( n );
}
if ( back )
return front + back;
else
return front;
}
public static function getCommaString( input:Number ):String
{
var s:String = input.toString();
if ( s.length <= 3 )
return s;
var i:int = s.length % 3;
if ( i == 0 )
i = 3;
for ( ; i < s.length; i += 4 )
{
var part1:String = s.substr(0, i);
var part2:String = s.substr(i, s.length);
s = part1.concat(",", part2);
}
return s;
}
public static function formatNumber( input:Number ):String
{
var s:String = input.toString()
var result:String = ''
while ( s.length > 3 )
{
var chunk:String = s.substr(-3)
s = s.substr(0, s.length - 3)
result = ',' + chunk + result
}
if ( s.length > 0 )
result = s + result
return result
}
public static function commaCoder( input:Number ):String
{
var s:String = "";
var len:Number = input.toString().length;
for ( var i:int = 0; i < len; i++ )
{
if ( (len-i) % 3 == 0 && i != 0)
s += ",";
s += input.toString().charAt(i);
}
return s;
}
public static function regex1( input:Number ):String
{
return input.toString().replace( /-{0,1}(\d)(?=(\d\d\d)+$)/g, "$1," );
}
public static function regex2( input:Number ):String
{
return input.toString().replace( /-{0,1}\d{1,3}(?=(\d{3})+(?!\d))/g , "$&,")
}
public static function addCommas( input:Number ):String
{
var negative:String = "";
if ( input < 0 )
{
negative = "-";
input = Math.abs(input);
}
var s:String = input.toString();
var results:Array = s.split(/\./);
s = results[0];
if ( s.length > 3 )
{
var mod:Number = s.length % 3;
var output:String = s.substr(0, mod);
for ( var i:Number = mod; i < s.length; i += 3 )
{
output += ((mod == 0 && i == 0) ? "" : ",") + s.substr(i, 3);
}
if ( results.length > 1 )
{
if ( results[1].length == 1 )
return negative + output + "." + results[1] + "0";
else
return negative + output + "." + results[1];
}
else
return negative + output;
}
if ( results.length > 1 )
{
if ( results[1].length == 1 )
return negative + s + "." + results[1] + "0";
else
return negative + s + "." + results[1];
}
else
return negative + s;
}
}
}
然后我测试了每一个的准确性和性能:
package
{
public class TestCommaNumberSolutions
{
private var functions:Array;
function TestCommaNumberSolutions()
{
functions = [
{ name: "commaify()", f: CommaNumberSolutions.commaify },
{ name: "addCommas()", f: CommaNumberSolutions.addCommas },
{ name: "getCommaString()", f: CommaNumberSolutions.getCommaString },
{ name: "formatNumber()", f: CommaNumberSolutions.formatNumber },
{ name: "regex1()", f: CommaNumberSolutions.regex1 },
{ name: "regex2()", f: CommaNumberSolutions.regex2 },
{ name: "commaCoder()", f: CommaNumberSolutions.commaCoder }
];
verify();
measure();
}
protected function verify():void
{
var assertions:Array = [
{ input: 1, output: "1" },
{ input: 21, output: "21" },
{ input: 321, output: "321" },
{ input: 4321, output: "4,321" },
{ input: 54321, output: "54,321" },
{ input: 654321, output: "654,321" },
{ input: 7654321, output: "7,654,321" },
{ input: 987654321, output: "987,654,321" },
{ input: 1987654321, output: "1,987,654,321" },
{ input: 21987654321, output: "21,987,654,321" },
{ input: 321987654321, output: "321,987,654,321" },
{ input: 4321987654321, output: "4,321,987,654,321" },
{ input: 54321987654321, output: "54,321,987,654,321" },
{ input: 654321987654321, output: "654,321,987,654,321" },
{ input: 7654321987654321, output: "7,654,321,987,654,321" },
{ input: 87654321987654321, output: "87,654,321,987,654,321" },
{ input: -1, output: "-1" },
{ input: -21, output: "-21" },
{ input: -321, output: "-321" },
{ input: -4321, output: "-4,321" },
{ input: -54321, output: "-54,321" },
{ input: -654321, output: "-654,321" },
{ input: -7654321, output: "-7,654,321" },
{ input: -987654321, output: "-987,654,321" },
{ input: -1987654321, output: "-1,987,654,321" },
{ input: -21987654321, output: "-21,987,654,321" },
{ input: -321987654321, output: "-321,987,654,321" },
{ input: -4321987654321, output: "-4,321,987,654,321" },
{ input: -54321987654321, output: "-54,321,987,654,321" },
{ input: -654321987654321, output: "-654,321,987,654,321" },
{ input: -7654321987654321, output: "-7,654,321,987,654,321" },
{ input: -87654321987654321, output: "-87,654,321,987,654,321" },
{ input: .012345, output: "0.012345" },
{ input: 1.012345, output: "1.012345" },
{ input: 21.012345, output: "21.012345" },
{ input: 321.012345, output: "321.012345" },
{ input: 4321.012345, output: "4,321.012345" },
{ input: 54321.012345, output: "54,321.012345" },
{ input: 654321.012345, output: "654,321.012345" },
{ input: 7654321.012345, output: "7,654,321.012345" },
{ input: 987654321.012345, output: "987,654,321.012345" },
{ input: 1987654321.012345, output: "1,987,654,321.012345" },
{ input: 21987654321.012345, output: "21,987,654,321.012345" },
{ input: -.012345, output: "-0.012345" },
{ input: -1.012345, output: "-1.012345" },
{ input: -21.012345, output: "-21.012345" },
{ input: -321.012345, output: "-321.012345" },
{ input: -4321.012345, output: "-4,321.012345" },
{ input: -54321.012345, output: "-54,321.012345" },
{ input: -654321.012345, output: "-654,321.012345" },
{ input: -7654321.012345, output: "-7,654,321.012345" },
{ input: -987654321.012345, output: "-987,654,321.012345" },
{ input: -1987654321.012345, output: "-1,987,654,321.012345" },
{ input: -21987654321.012345, output: "-21,987,654,321.012345" }
];
var i:int;
var len:int = assertions.length;
var assertion:Object;
var f:Function;
var s1:String;
var s2:String;
for each ( var o:Object in functions )
{
i = 0;
f = o.f;
trace( '\rVerify: ' + o.name );
for ( ; i < len; i++ )
{
assertion = assertions[ i ];
s1 = f.apply( null, [ assertion.input ] );
s2 = assertion.output;
if ( s1 !== s2 )
trace( 'Test #' + i + ' Failed: ' + s1 + ' !== ' + s2 );
}
}
}
protected function measure():void
{
// Generate random inputs
var values:Array = [];
for ( var i:int = 0; i < 999999; i++ ) {
values.push( Math.random() * int.MAX_VALUE * ( Math.random() > .5 ? -1 : 1) );
}
var len:int = values.length;
var stopwatch:Stopwatch = new Stopwatch;
var s:String;
var f:Function;
trace( '\rTesting ' + len + ' random values' );
// Test each function
for each ( var o:Object in functions )
{
i = 0;
s = "";
f = o.f;
stopwatch.start();
for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
s += f.apply( null, [ values[i] ] ) + " ";
}
stopwatch.stop();
trace( o.name + '\t\ttook ' + (stopwatch.elapsed/1000) + 's' ); //(stopwatch.elapsed/len) + 'ms'
}
}
}
}
import flash.utils.getTimer;
class Stopwatch
{
protected var startStamp:int;
protected var stopStamp:int;
protected var _started:Boolean;
protected var _stopped:Boolean;
function Stopwatch( startNow:Boolean = true ):void
{
if ( startNow )
start();
}
public function start():void
{
startStamp = getTimer();
_started = true;
_stopped = false;
}
public function stop():void
{
stopStamp = getTimer();
_stopped = true;
_started = false;
}
public function get elapsed():int
{
return ( _stopped ) ? stopStamp - startStamp : ( _started ) ? getTimer() - startStamp : 0;
}
public function get started():Boolean
{
return _started;
}
public function get stopped():Boolean
{
return _stopped;
}
}
由于 AS3 对较大数字的精度不足,因此每个类都未通过这些测试:
Test #15 Failed: 87,654,321,987,654,320 !== 87,654,321,987,654,321
Test #31 Failed: -87,654,321,987,654,320 !== -87,654,321,987,654,321
Test #42 Failed: 21,987,654,321.012344 !== 21,987,654,321.012345
Test #53 Failed: -21,987,654,321.012344 !== -21,987,654,321.012345
但只有两个函数通过了所有其他测试:commaify() 和 addCommas()。
性能测试表明 commaify() 是所有解决方案中性能最好的:
Testing 999999 random values
commaify() took 12.411s
addCommas() took 17.863s
getCommaString() took 18.519s
formatNumber() took 14.409s
regex1() took 40.654s
regex2() took 36.985s
此外,commaify() 可以扩展为包含十进制长度和小数部分补零的参数——它在 13.128s 上也优于其他参数:
public static function cappedDecimal( input:Number, decimalPlaces:int = 2 ):Number
{
if ( decimalPlaces == 0 )
return Math.floor( input );
var decimalFactor:Number = Math.pow( 10, decimalPlaces );
return Math.floor( input * decimalFactor ) / decimalFactor;
}
public static function cappedDecimalString( input:Number, decimalPlaces:int = 2, padZeros:Boolean = true ):String
{
if ( padZeros )
return cappedDecimal( input, decimalPlaces ).toFixed( decimalPlaces );
else
return cappedDecimal( input, decimalPlaces ).toString();
}
public static function commaifyExtended( input:Number, decimalPlaces:int = 2, padZeros:Boolean = true ):String
{
var split:Array = cappedDecimalString( input, decimalPlaces, padZeros ).split( '.' ),
front:String = split[0],
back:String = ( split.length > 1 ) ? "." + split[1] : null,
n:int = input < 0 ? 2 : 1,
commas:int = Math.floor( (front.length - n) / 3 ),
i:int = 1;
for ( ; i <= commas; i++ )
{
n = front.length - (3 * i + i - 1);
front = front.slice( 0, n ) + "," + front.slice( n );
}
if ( back )
return front + back;
else
return front;
}
所以,我认为 commaify() 可以满足多功能性和性能的要求,但肯定不是最紧凑或最优雅的。