Java Android 开发“SSL 库失败，通常是协议”

Question

我正在编写一个应用程序，只是为了使用 Android Studio 进行测试。我想使用字符串中的 POST 参数请求服务器：（字符串 [0]）。

但我总是得到这个异常：

javax.net.ssl.SSLProtocolException: SSL 握手中止: ssl=0x6f427ff108: SSL 库失败，通常是协议错误 错误：1000042e:SSL 例程：OPENSSL_internal:TLSV1_ALERT_PROTOCOL_VERSION (external/boringssl/src/ssl/tls_record.cc:587 0x6fa8195d88:0x00000001)

我也尝试过使用 httpok。

https://square.github.io

服务器使用 TLSV1.2

[...]
                byte[] postData = strings[0].getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
                int postDataLength = postData.length;

                URL url = new URL("https://example.com");

                HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();

                //
                conn.setDoOutput(true);
                conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
                conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
                conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
                conn.setRequestProperty("charset", "utf-8");
                conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", Integer.toString(postDataLength));
                conn.setUseCaches(false);

                //
                // TLSv1 | TLSv1.1 | TLSv1.2
                SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1.2");
                sc.init(null, null, new java.security.SecureRandom());
                sc.getProtocol();
                sc.getSupportedSSLParameters();
                sc.getDefaultSSLParameters();
                SSLEngine engine = sc.createSSLEngine();


                conn.setSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());

                conn.connect();
                try (final InputStream in = conn.getInputStream()) {
                    //…
                }
[...]

我没有更进一步。

Answer 1

[...]
                byte[] postData = strings[0].getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
                int postDataLength = postData.length;

                URL url = new URL("https://example.com");
  // The url has to be set to an international variable

                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                     public void run() {

                        // The url has to be fetched from an international variable
                        HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();

                //
                        conn.setDoOutput(true);
                        conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
                        conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
                        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
                        conn.setRequestProperty("charset", "utf-8");
                        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", Integer.toString(postDataLength));
                        conn.setUseCaches(false);

                        //
                        // TLSv1 | TLSv1.1 | TLSv1.2
                        SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1.2");
                        sc.init(null, null, new java.security.SecureRandom());
                        sc.getProtocol();
                        sc.getSupportedSSLParameters();
                        sc.getDefaultSSLParameters();
                        SSLEngine engine = sc.createSSLEngine();


                        conn.setSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());

                        conn.connect();
                      });
                    }
                }).start();

                try (final InputStream in = conn.getInputStream()) {
                    //…
                }
[...]

https://developer.android.com/guide/components/processes-and-threads