pyparsing 带引号和续行的键值对

Question

使用 pyparsing 模块，我能够从输入文件中解析键/值对。它们可以如下所示：

key1=value1
key2="value2"
key3="value3 and some more text
"
key4="value4 and ""inserted quotes"" with
more text"

使用以下规则：

eq = Literal('=').suppress()
v1 = QuotedString('"')
v2 = QuotedString('"', multline=True, escQuote='""')
value = Group(v1 | v2)("value")
kv = Group(key + eq + value)("key_value")

我现在遇到了一个问题，即在引用的文本 (!!!) 中使用引号来延续行。请注意，引号在 key_value 对中使用（不是作为转义字符），而是作为连接两个相邻行的方式。

例子：

key5="some more text that is so long that the authors who serialized it to a file thought it"
"would be a good idea to to concatenate strings this way"

有没有办法干净地处理这个问题，或者我应该先尝试识别这些并用另一种连接方法替换这个连接方法？

Answer 1

首先，您的v2 表达式实际上是您的v1 表达式的超集。也就是说，任何可以匹配v1 的东西也会匹配v2，所以你真的不需要做value = v1 | v2，value = v2 就可以了。

然后，要处理多个“相邻”引用字符串的情况，而不是解析单个引用字符串，而是解析一个或多个，然后使用解析操作将它们连接起来：

v2 = OneOrMore(QuotedString('"', multiline=True, escQuote='""'))

# add a parse action to convert multiple matched quoted strings to a single
# concatenated string
v2.addParseAction(''.join)

value = v2

# I made a slight change in this expression, moving the results names
# down into this compositional expression
kv = Group(key("key") + eq + value("value"))("key_value")

使用此测试代码：

for parsed_kv in kv.searchString(source):
    print(parsed_kv.dump())
    print()

将打印：

[['key2', 'value2']]
- key_value: ['key2', 'value2']
  - key: 'key2'
  - value: 'value2'
[0]:
  ['key2', 'value2']
  - key: 'key2'
  - value: 'value2'

[['key3', 'value3 and some more text\n']]
- key_value: ['key3', 'value3 and some more text\n']
  - key: 'key3'
  - value: 'value3 and some more text\n'
[0]:
  ['key3', 'value3 and some more text\n']
  - key: 'key3'
  - value: 'value3 and some more text\n'

[['key4', 'value4 and "inserted quotes" with\nmore text']]
- key_value: ['key4', 'value4 and "inserted quotes" with\nmore text']
  - key: 'key4'
  - value: 'value4 and "inserted quotes" with\nmore text'
[0]:
  ['key4', 'value4 and "inserted quotes" with\nmore text']
  - key: 'key4'
  - value: 'value4 and "inserted quotes" with\nmore text'

[['key5', 'some more text that is so long that the authors who serialized it to a file thought it would be a good idea to to concatenate strings this way']]
- key_value: ['key5', 'some more text that is so long that the authors who serialized it to a file thought it would be a good idea to to concatenate strings this way']
  - key: 'key5'
  - value: 'some more text that is so long that the authors who serialized it to a file thought it would be a good idea to to concatenate strings this way'
[0]:
  ['key5', 'some more text that is so long that the authors who serialized it to a file thought it would be a good idea to to concatenate strings this way']
  - key: 'key5'
  - value: 'some more text that is so long that the authors who serialized it to a file thought it would be a good idea to to concatenate strings this way'