【发布时间】:2019-06-10 02:08:16
【问题描述】:
我在设计回文检查器时遇到了问题。我对单个单词(“noon”,“2002”等)没有问题,但是每次我输入一个包含多个带空格的单词的短语(例如“laminate pet animal”)时,我的程序就会失去理智并进入无限循环。也许它与我放入的检查有关(确保字符串不是 NULL 或大于 80 个字符)?我一直在逐步调试,但没有成功。我认为这与字符串在内存中的存储方式有关,但我无法准确放置。
//Preprocessor directives
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
//Function declarations
string input();
bool check(string a);
int main()
{
//Repeater variable
bool rep = 1;
bool result = 0;
//Declares string to be checked
string palin;
while (rep == 1)
{
//Creates string and calls input function
palin = input();
//Close function if stopped midway
if (palin == "2")
return 0;
result = check(palin);
//Displays the results
if (result == 1)
cout << palin << " is a palindrome." << endl;
else
cout << palin << " is not a palindrome." << endl;
//Ask if the user wants to enter another Palindrome
cout << "Continue? (1 for yes, 0 for no): ";
cin >> rep;
}
cout << "Closing program..." << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
string input()
{
//Asks for and receives input string
string temp;
cout << "Please enter a string (type zero or 0 to quit): ";
cin >> temp;
//Close program if user enters 0 or zero
if (temp == "0" || temp == "zero")
{
cout << "Exiting program..." << endl;
system("pause");
return "2";
}
//Check if string is null, then ask for input again
if (temp.empty())
{
cout << "There is nothing entered. Please enter a string: ";
cin >> temp;
}
//Check if string is too long, ask for input again
if (temp.length() >= 80)
{
while (temp.length() > 80)
{
cout << "The string is too long. Please enter a smaller string: ";
cin >> temp;
}
}
return temp;
}
bool check(string a)
{
//Creates 2 iterators that traverse the string
string::iterator test1;
string::reverse_iterator test2;
test1 = a.begin();
test2 = a.rbegin();
//Continue until the end of either side of the string
while (test1 != a.end() && test2 != a.rend())
{
//Check if the current symbol is alphanumeric
while (test2 != a.rend() && !isalnum(*test2))
++test2;
while (test1 != a.end() && !isalnum(*test1))
++test1;
//Break loop when you hit the end
if (test1 == a.end() || test2 == a.rend())
break;
//If they're not the same it's not a palindrome, exit function
if (tolower(*test1) != tolower(*test2))
return 0;
++test1;
++test2;
}
return 1;
}
【问题讨论】:
-
为什么不只是
::std::string r = argv[1]; ::std::reverse(r.begin(),r.end()); return r != argv[1];?
标签: c++ string loops iterator palindrome