【问题标题】:How can I convert a JavaScript BigInt value to Scientific Notation?如何将 JavaScript BigInt 值转换为科学记数法?
【发布时间】:2022-01-24 23:15:15
【问题描述】:

我想以科学计数法将 JavaScript bigint 值呈现为 string

我想到了Number.toExponential(),但它只适用于numbers

const scientificNotation = n => parseInt(n).toExponential();

console.log(scientificNotation(prompt()));

【问题讨论】:

    标签: javascript scientific-notation bigint


    【解决方案1】:

    Intl 是否支持 Bigint:

    原来BigInt.prototype.toLocaleString() 可以与options 一起用于科学记数法:

    const fmt /*: BigIntToLocaleStringOptions */ = {
      notation: 'scientific',
      maximumFractionDigits: 20 // The default is 3, but 20 is the maximum supported by JS according to MDN.
    };
    
    const b1 = 1234567890123456789n;
    
    console.log( b1.toLocaleString( 'en-US', fmt ) ); // "1.234567890123456789E18" 
    

    原答案:

    (此代码对于没有Intl 支持或需要超过 20 位精度的 JS 环境仍然有用):

    因为bigint 值始终是整数,并且因为bigint.toString() 将返回基数为10 的数字而无需进一步的仪式(除了用于负值的前导-),那么一种快速而肮脏的方法是采取那些呈现的数字并在第一个数字之后插入一个小数点(又名小数点)并在末尾附加指数,因为它是一个以10为底的字符串,所以指数与长度相同呈现的字符串(整洁,是吧?)

    function bigIntToExponential( value: bigint ): string {
        
        if( typeof value !== 'bigint' ) throw new Error( "Argument must be a bigint, but a " + ( typeof value ) + " was supplied." );
    
        //
    
        const isNegative = value < 0;
        if( isNegative ) value = -value; // Using the absolute value for the digits.
    
        const str = value.toString();
        
        const exp = str.length - 1;
        if( exp == 0 ) return ( isNegative ? "-" : '' ) + str + "e+0";
    
        const mantissaDigits = str.replace( /(0+)$/, '' ); // Remove any mathematically insignificant zeroes.
    
        // Use the single first digit for the integral part of the mantissa, and all following digits for the fractional part (if any).
        let mantissa = mantissaDigits.charAt( 0 );
        if( mantissaDigits.length > 1 ) {
            mantissa += '.' + mantissaDigits.substring( 1 );
        }
    
        return ( isNegative ? "-" : '' ) + mantissa + "e+" + exp.toString();
    }
    
    console.log( bigIntToExponential( 1n ) );    // "1e+0"
    console.log( bigIntToExponential( 10n ) );   // "1e+1"
    console.log( bigIntToExponential( 100n ) );  // "1e+2"
    console.log( bigIntToExponential( 1000n ) ); // "1e+3"
    console.log( bigIntToExponential( 10000n ) ); // "1e+4" 
    console.log( bigIntToExponential( 1003n ) ); // "1.003e+3" 
    console.log( bigIntToExponential( 10000000003000000n) ); // "1.0000000003e+16" 
    console.log( bigIntToExponential( 1234567890123456789n ) ); // "1.234567890123456789e+18" 
    console.log( bigIntToExponential( 12345678901234567898765432109876543210n ) ); // "1.234567890123456789876543210987654321e+37" 
    
    console.log( bigIntToExponential( -1n ) );    // "-1e+0"
    console.log( bigIntToExponential( -10n ) );   // "-1e+1"
    console.log( bigIntToExponential( -100n ) );  // "-1e+2"
    console.log( bigIntToExponential( -1000n ) ); // "-1e+3"
    

    【讨论】:

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