使用文字字符串插值或 f 字符串时出现 SyntaxError

Question

尝试读取 csv 文件并打印内容：

with open('C:\test.csv') as csvfile:
    csv_reader = csv.reader(csvfile, delimiter=',')
    line_count = 0
    for row in csv_reader:
        if line_count == 0:
            print(f'Column names are {", ".join(row[0])}')
            line_count += 1
        else:
            print(f'\t{row[0]} works in the {row[1]} department in {row[2]}.')

我收到以下错误：

SyntaxError: invalid syntax
PS C:\users\XXX\documents\python> python ReadCSV.py
  File "ReadCSV.py", line 12
    print(f'Column names are {", ".join(row[0])}')
                                            ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

Answer 1

文字字符串插值或“f-strings”仅在 Python3.6 中引入。
看： https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0498/

您的代码在 Python3.6 上运行良好。
如果您使用的不是 Python3.6（及更高版本），则会出现语法错误。

$ python3.6 -V
Python 3.6.7
$ python3.6 readcsv.py 
Column names are c, o, l, 1
        1 works in the 2 department in 3.
        4 works in the 5 department in 6.

---

$ python3 -V
Python 3.5.2
$ python3 readcsv.py 
  File "readcsv.py", line 9
    print(f'Column names are {", ".join(row[0])}')
                                                ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

---

$ python -V
Python 2.7.12
$ python readcsv.py 
  File "readcsv.py", line 9
    print(f'Column names are {", ".join(row[0])}')
                                                ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax