无法在 UIWebView 中执行 javascript 函数？答案

【问题标题】：Cannot execute javascript function inside UIWebView?无法在 UIWebView 中执行 javascript 函数？
【发布时间】：2014-02-22 05:01:26
【问题描述】：

我有两个视图控制器，视图控制器 1 和视图控制器 2。视图控制器 1 包含一个 webview。当我单击 webview 内的链接时，我将视图控制器 2 推到视图控制器 1 的顶部。在 viewcontroller 2 中扫描条形码后，我将扫描的数据作为函数传递给 viewcontroller1。然后我从屏幕顶部弹出 viewController 2。我无法访问 viewcontroller 1 中的 webview 属性并将条形码显示为 javascript 警报。感谢您在这方面的帮助。

这里是 viewController 1

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>




@interface ADMSViewController : UIViewController <UIWebViewDelegate>
{




}
@property (nonatomic,retain) IBOutlet UIWebView *webView;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIActivityIndicatorView *activityIndicator;
@property (nonatomic) BOOL restoringState;


- (IBAction)backButtonPressed:(id)sender;
-(void)pasteVinInTextBox : (NSString *)vin;

@end

这是它对应的 .m 文件

#import "ADMSViewController.h"

@implementation ADMSViewController


- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    [_webView setDelegate:self];
    [_webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://google.com/"]]];
     }

//- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning //{ //    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; //    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. //}

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];
    [self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:YES animated:animated]; }

- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
    [super viewWillDisappear:animated];
    [self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:NO animated:animated]; }


-(void)webViewDidStartLoad:(UIWebView *)webView {
    [_activityIndicator startAnimating]; }

- (void)viewDidUnload {
    [super viewDidUnload]; }

-(void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView {
    [_activityIndicator stopAnimating]; }

- (IBAction)backButtonPressed:(id)sender {
    [_webView goBack]; }

-(void)pasteVinInTextBox:(NSString *)vin {
    NSLog(@"%@",vin);
    _webView = [[UIWebView alloc]init];
    [_webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"alert('Trigger the JS!');"]; }



@end

这是barcodeScanner.m文件

#import "ADMSBarcodeScanner.h"


@implementation ADMSBarcodeScanner


- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
    if (self) {
        // Custom initialization

    }

    return self;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    // ADD: present a barcode reader that scans from the camera feed
    ZBarReaderViewController *reader = [[ZBarReaderViewController alloc] init];
    reader.readerDelegate = self;
    reader.supportedOrientationsMask = ZBarOrientationMask(UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight);

    ZBarImageScanner *scanner = reader.scanner;
    // TODO: (optional) additional reader configuration here

    // EXAMPLE: disable rarely used I2/5 to improve performance
    [scanner setSymbology: ZBAR_I25
                   config: ZBAR_CFG_ENABLE
                       to: 0];

【问题讨论】：

看到这个答案：stackoverflow.com/a/1585854/188331
请详细说明“不工作”
google 有一个主文本框。我正在将该页面加载到 UIWebView 中。假设当我单击后退按钮时，它会打开 admsbarcode 扫描仪视图控制器。扫描后，我想将文本粘贴到文本框中。

标签： javascript ios objective-c uiwebview

【解决方案1】：

改变这一行

 [_webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"alert('Trigger the JS!');"];

作为

 [_webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"alert(\"Trigger the JS!\");"];

它对我有用。

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

webViewDidFinishLoad: 在 Web 视图完成加载框架后发送。

- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView

像打电话一样

-(void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView{

         [self.webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"alert('Trigger the JS!');"];


     }

这个链接你看清楚了uiwebview-javascript-and-objective-c

【讨论】：