如何在 iPad 的 Objective C 中解析 PDF

Question

我无法解析 PDF 文件。请指导我如何做到这一点。

头文件。

//PDFViewer.h
@interface PDFViewer : UIView 
{
 CGPDFDocumentRef pdf;
}

-(void)drawInContext:(CGContextRef)context;

@end

实现文件

//PDFViewer.m
@implementation PDFViewer


- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame 
{

 if ((self = [super initWithFrame:frame])) 
 {
        // Initialization code
  if(self != nil)
  {
   CFURLRef pdfURL = CFBundleCopyResourceURL(CFBundleGetMainBundle(), CFSTR("WR1MayJun1S08.pdf"), NULL, NULL);
   pdf = CGPDFDocumentCreateWithURL((CFURLRef)pdfURL);
   CFRelease(pdfURL);
  }
    }
    return self;
}


-(void)drawInContext:(CGContextRef)context
{
 // PDF page drawing expects a Lower-Left coordinate system, so we flip the coordinate system
 // before we start drawing.
 CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0.0, self.bounds.size.height);
 CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);

 // Grab the first PDF page
 CGPDFPageRef page = CGPDFDocumentGetPage(pdf, 1);
 // We're about to modify the context CTM to draw the PDF page where we want it, so save the graphics state in case we want to do more drawing
 CGContextSaveGState(context);
 // CGPDFPageGetDrawingTransform provides an easy way to get the transform for a PDF page. It will scale down to fit, including any
 // base rotations necessary to display the PDF page correctly. 
 CGAffineTransform pdfTransform = CGPDFPageGetDrawingTransform(page, kCGPDFCropBox, self.bounds, 0, true);
 // And apply the transform.
 CGContextConcatCTM(context, pdfTransform);
 // Finally, we draw the page and restore the graphics state for further manipulations!
 CGContextDrawPDFPage(context, page);
 CGContextRestoreGState(context);
}

/*
// Only override drawRect: if you perform custom drawing.
// An empty implementation adversely affects performance during animation.
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
    // Drawing code
}
*/

- (void)dealloc 
{
    CGPDFDocumentRelease(pdf);
 [super dealloc];
}


@end

现在我将这个类 (PDFViewer.h) 添加到我的 MainViewController。

//MainViewController.m

CGRect frame = CGRectMake(0, 200, 300, 500);

PDFViewer *pdfViewer = [[PDFViewer alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
[pdfViewer drawInContext:context];
[self.view addSubview:pdfViewer];

它什么也没显示。我收到以下错误/警告：

local MultiView[2850] <Error>: CGContextTranslateCTM: invalid context
local MultiView[2850] <Error>: CGContextScaleCTM: invalid context
local MultiView[2850] <Error>: CGContextSaveGState: invalid context
local MultiView[2850] <Error>: CGContextConcatCTM: invalid context
local MultiView[2850] <Error>: CGContextRestoreGState: invalid context

我错过了什么？

问候。

Answer 1

UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext 显然不会返回上下文，如果没有上下文。

您尝试在视图初始化时获取上下文，当时没有可用的上下文。在调用-[UIView drawRect:] 之前，一个有效的上下文被压入堆栈。这应该有效：

//PDFViewer.m
@implementation PDFViewer

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
    [self drawInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
}

@end

编辑 尽管我不喜欢给任何人复制和粘贴准备好的代码，但如果您不理解我的最新评论，我认为没有其他选择。我不知道您尝试了什么，但如果您尝试理解我的真正意思，这是您唯一能想到的：

//PDFViewer.m
@implementation PDFViewer

- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame 
{

    if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) 
    {
        CFURLRef pdfURL = CFBundleCopyResourceURL(CFBundleGetMainBundle(), CFSTR("WR1MayJun1S08.pdf"), NULL, NULL);
        pdf = CGPDFDocumentCreateWithURL((CFURLRef)pdfURL);
        CFRelease(pdfURL);
    }
    return self;
}

-(void)drawInContext:(CGContextRef)context
{
    // PDF page drawing expects a Lower-Left coordinate system, so we flip the coordinate system
    // before we start drawing.
    CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0.0, self.bounds.size.height);
    CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);

    // Grab the first PDF page
    CGPDFPageRef page = CGPDFDocumentGetPage(pdf, 1);
    // We're about to modify the context CTM to draw the PDF page where we want it, so save the graphics state in case we want to do more drawing
    CGContextSaveGState(context);
    // CGPDFPageGetDrawingTransform provides an easy way to get the transform for a PDF page. It will scale down to fit, including any
    // base rotations necessary to display the PDF page correctly. 
    CGAffineTransform pdfTransform = CGPDFPageGetDrawingTransform(page, kCGPDFCropBox, self.bounds, 0, true);
    // And apply the transform.
    CGContextConcatCTM(context, pdfTransform);
    // Finally, we draw the page and restore the graphics state for further manipulations!
    CGContextDrawPDFPage(context, page);
    CGContextRestoreGState(context);
}

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
    [self drawInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
}

- (void)dealloc 
{
    CGPDFDocumentRelease(pdf);
    [super dealloc];
}

@end

—

//MainViewController.m

CGRect frame = CGRectMake(0, 200, 300, 500);

PDFViewer *pdfViewer = [[PDFViewer alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
[self.view addSubview:pdfViewer];

Answer 2

我有另一种简单的方法来解析 iPhone/iPad 的 PDF：
1.取一张UIwebView（姓名：pdfView）。

2.Give IBoutlet 连接并将其委托给 FilesOwner

3.在Viewdidload

[self.pdfView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL 
                                       fileURLWithPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle] 
                                       pathForResource:@"ObjC" ofType:@"pdf"]]]];

4.ObjC.pdf 应该在资源文件夹中..