将 UIImage 转换为 NSData 并返回 UIImage

Question

我必须从数据库中填充表格单元格，并且图像在设备上。 我必须将该图像存储在imageDataObject 中，如何将UIImage 转换为NSData。 请建议，我尝试了很多解决方案，但没有将NSData 转换回UIImage。

    cell.textLabel.text = [[offlineImageListArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] imageName];
    UIImage *thumbnail = [self retrieveImageFromDevice:[[offlineImageListArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] imageName]];
    NSData* data = ??????????;
    ImageData *imageDataObject = [[ImageData alloc] initWithImageId:[[offlineImageListArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]imageId] 
    imageName:[[offlineImageListArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] imageName] imageData:data];
    [imagesArray addObject:imageDataObject];

Answer 1

从图像转换数据：

根据您的图像格式尝试 JPEG 或 PNG 表示：

UIImageJPEG表示

以 JPEG 格式返回指定图像的数据。

NSData * UIImageJPEGRepresentation (
   UIImage *image,
   CGFloat compressionQuality
);

UIImagePNG 表示

以PNG格式返回指定图像的数据

NSData * UIImagePNGRepresentation (
   UIImage *image
);

示例：

extension UIImage {

    var pngRepresentationData: Data? {
        return UIImagePNGRepresentation(img)
    }

    var jpegRepresentationData: Data? {
        return UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, 1.0)
    }
}

用途：

let data = myImage.jpegRepresentationData
let data1 = myImage.pngRepresentationData

从数据转换图像：

let image = UIImage(data: data)

Answer 2

使用带有数据的 if-let 块来防止应用程序崩溃和安全执行代码，因为函数 UIImagePNGRepresentation 返回一个可选值。

if let img = UIImage(named: "TestImage.png") {
    if let data:Data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(img) {
       // Handle operations with data here...         
    }
}

注意：Data 是 Swift 3 类。使用 Data 而不是 NSData 斯威夫特 3

通用图像操作（如 png 和 jpg 两者）：

if let img = UIImage(named: "TestImage.png") {  //UIImage(named: "TestImage.jpg")
        if let data:Data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(img) {
               handleOperationWithData(data: data)     
        } else if let data:Data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(img, 1.0) {
               handleOperationWithData(data: data)     
        }
}

*******
func handleOperationWithData(data: Data) {
     // Handle operations with data here...
     if let image = UIImage(data: data) {
        // Use image...
     }
}

通过使用扩展：

extension UIImage {

    var pngRepresentationData: Data? {
        return UIImagePNGRepresentation(img)
    }

    var jpegRepresentationData: Data? {
        return UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, 1.0)
    }
}

*******
if let img = UIImage(named: "TestImage.png") {  //UIImage(named: "TestImage.jpg")
      if let data = img.pngRepresentationData {
              handleOperationWithData(data: data)     
      } else if let data = img.jpegRepresentationData {
              handleOperationWithData(data: data)     
     }
}

*******
func handleOperationWithData(data: Data) {
     // Handle operations with data here...
     if let image = UIImage(data: data) {
        // Use image...
     }
}

Answer 3

在 Swift 版本中：

    let imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image!)!
    let imageFromData = UIImage(data: imageData)

Answer 4

试试这个：

使用它来将UIImage 转换为NSData。

  NSData *imagedata = UIImagePNGRepresentation(thumbnail);

试试这个将图像数据转换回UIImage

  UIImage *image= [UIImage imageWithData:imagedata];

Answer 5

要将UIImage 转换为NSData，请使用UIImageJPEGRepresentation(UIImage *image, CGFloat compressionQuality) 或UIImagePNGRepresentation(UIImage *image)

要将NSData 转换为UIImage，请使用[UIImage imageWithData:imageData]

所以您的示例可能如下所示：

cell.textLabel.text = [[offlineImageListArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] imageName];
UIImage *thumbnail = [self retrieveImageFromDevice:[[offlineImageListArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] imageName]];
NSData* data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(thumbnail);
ImageData *imageDataObject = [[ImageData alloc] initWithImageId:[[offlineImageListArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]imageId] imageName:[[offlineImageListArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] imageName] imageData:data];
[imagesArray addObject:imageDataObject];

参考：https://developer.apple.com/LIBRARY/IOS/documentation/UIKit/Reference/UIKitFunctionReference/Reference/reference.html https://developer.apple.com/Library/ios/documentation/UIKit/Reference/UIImage_Class/Reference/Reference.html