【发布时间】:2012-11-03 17:49:50
【问题描述】:
我正在编写一个 Cocoa 应用程序,它需要执行一个 UNIX 程序并在生成时逐行读取其输出。我这样设置了一个 NSTask 和 NSPipe:
task = [[NSTask alloc] init];
pipe = [NSPipe pipe];
[task setStandardOutput:pipe];
//... later ...
[task setArguments:...];
[task setLaunchPath:@"..."];
[task launch];
handle = [[task fileHandleForReading] retain];
在程序用[task terminate] 告诉它这样做之前,该命令不会终止。我尝试了几种从句柄读取的方法,例如-readInBackgroundAndNotify、while([(data = [handle availableData]) length] > 0) 和-waitForDataInBackgroundAndNotify,但管道似乎从未产生任何数据。有什么方法可以“戳”NSTask 或 NSPipe 以刷新数据?
编辑:-readInBackgroundAndNotify:
[handle readInBackgroundAndNotify];
notification_block_t handlerBlock =
^(NSNotification *notification) {
NSData *data = [[notification userInfo]
objectForKey: NSFileHandleNotificationDataItem];
/*... do stuff ...*/
[self addNotification: handle block: handlerBlock];
};
[self addNotification: handler block: handlerBlock];
//...
- (void)addNotification:(id)handle block:(notification_block_t)block {
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]
addObserverForName: NSFileHandleReadCompletionNotification
object: handle
queue: [NSOperationQueue mainQueue]
usingBlock: block];
}
-waitForDataInBackgroundAndNotify:
[handle waitForDataInBackgroundAndNotify];
notification_block_t handlerBlock =
^(NSNotification *notification) {
NSData *data = [handle availableData];
/*... do stuff ...*/
};
[self addNotification: handler block: handlerBlock];
使用while 循环:
[self startProcessingThread: handle];
//...
- (void)startProcessingThread:(NSFileHandle *)handle {
[[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]
addOperation: [[[NSInvocationOperation alloc]
initWithTarget: self
selector: @selector(dataLoop:)
object: handle] autorelease]];
}
- (void)dataLoop:(NSFileHandle *)handle {
NSData *data;
while([(data = [handle availableData]) length] > 0) {
/*... do stuff ...*/
}
}
EDIT 2:参数设置如下(命令为tshark):
NSArray *cmd = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"-R", @"http.request",
@"-Tfields", @"-Eseparator='|'",
@"-ehttp.host", @"-ehttp.request.method",
@"-ehttp.request.uri", nil];
cmd = [[cmd arrayByAddingObjectsFromArray:[self.ports map:^(id arg1, NSUInteger idx) {
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"-d tcp.port==%d,http", [arg1 intValue]];
}]]
arrayByAddingObject:[@"dst " stringByAppendingString:
[self.hosts componentsJoinedByString:@" or dst "]]];
[self.tsharktask setArguments:cmd];
【问题讨论】:
-
发布所有代码(例如,您如何定义 NSFileHandleDataAvailableNotification)。
-
typedef (^notification_block_t)(NSNotification *);,当然。
标签: objective-c cocoa nstask nspipe