R -> `row.names<-.data.frame` 中的错误

Question

在这个其他问题 (Get p-value about contrast hypothesis for rectangular matrix) 之后，我试图在 R 中运行以下代码，但行：

colnames(posmat) <- "pos_c1"

调用函数summary()时出错。

Error in `row.names<-.data.frame`(`*tmp*`, value = value) : 
  duplicate 'row.names' are not allowed
In addition: Warning message:
non-unique value when setting 'row.names': ‘Pos’ 

有人知道为什么会出现这个错误吗？ 这里是 MWE：

library(lme4)
library(lmerTest)
library(corpcor)

database <- data.frame(
Clos=factor(c(4,4,1,4,4,3,2,1,2,1,2,2,4,3,1,2,1,4,1,3,2,2,4,4,4,4,2,1,4,2,2,1,4,2,4,2,1,4,4,3)),
Pos=factor(c(2,4,1,2,5,6,7,2,2,2,5,6,3,3,3,8,5,3,4,2,1,4,3,3,2,6,1,8,3,7,5,7,8,3,6,6,1,6,3,7)),
RF=c(8,6,2,9,7,1,7,6,3,4,6,4,5,2,5,5,3,4,1,3,1,2,3,1,2,2,3,1,8,5,2,2,7,1,9,4,5,6,4,2),
Score=c(4,3,3,5,4,3,2,4,5,2,2,3,3,4,4,4,3,2,3,3,5,4,3,4,4,2,3,4,3,4,1,2,2,2,3,4,5,3,1,2)
)
clos_c1 = c(0,0,-1,1)
clos_c2 = c(0,-1,0,1)
clos_c3 = c(-1,0,0,1)
closmat.temp = rbind(constant = 1/4,clos_c1,clos_c2,clos_c3)
closmat = solve(closmat.temp)
closmat = closmat[, -1]
closmat
pos_c1 = c(1/2,1/2,-1/6,-1/6,-1/6,-1/6,-1/6,-1/6)
posmat.temp = rbind(pos_c1)
posmat = pseudoinverse(posmat.temp)
colnames(posmat) <- "pos_c1"
contrasts(database$Clos) = closmat
contrasts(database$Pos) = posmat
model = lmer(Score~Clos+Pos+(1|RF), data = database, REML = TRUE)
summary(model)

Answer 1

问题在于，当您运行模型时，contrasts(database$Pos) 没有列名，而只有一个。 您可以通过运行 model 变量来看到这一点，您将看到 6 个名为“Pos”的变量。这会导致读取summary() 命令时出现问题。只需添加行

colnames(contrasts(database$Pos))<-c("pos1","pos2","pos3","pos4","pos5","pos6","pos7")

创建您的contrasts(database$Pos) <- posmat 之后 您的代码将起作用。随意输入您需要的名称。

那么整个代码如下：

library(lme4)
library(lmerTest)
library(corpcor)

database <- data.frame(
  Clos=factor(c(4,4,1,4,4,3,2,1,2,1,2,2,4,3,1,2,1,4,1,3,2,2,4,4,4,4,2,1,4,2,2,1,4,2,4,2,1,4,4,3)),
  Pos=factor(c(2,4,1,2,5,6,7,2,2,2,5,6,3,3,3,8,5,3,4,2,1,4,3,3,2,6,1,8,3,7,5,7,8,3,6,6,1,6,3,7)),
  RF=c(8,6,2,9,7,1,7,6,3,4,6,4,5,2,5,5,3,4,1,3,1,2,3,1,2,2,3,1,8,5,2,2,7,1,9,4,5,6,4,2),
  Score=c(4,3,3,5,4,3,2,4,5,2,2,3,3,4,4,4,3,2,3,3,5,4,3,4,4,2,3,4,3,4,1,2,2,2,3,4,5,3,1,2)
)
clos_c1 = c(0,0,-1,1)
clos_c2 = c(0,-1,0,1)
clos_c3 = c(-1,0,0,1)
closmat.temp = rbind(constant = 1/4,clos_c1,clos_c2,clos_c3)
closmat = solve(closmat.temp)
closmat = closmat[, -1]
closmat
pos_c1 = c(1/2,1/2,-1/6,-1/6,-1/6,-1/6,-1/6,-1/6)
posmat.temp = rbind(pos_c1)
posmat <- pseudoinverse(posmat.temp)
colnames(posmat) <- "pos_c1"
contrasts(database$Clos) <- closmat
contrasts(database$Pos) <- posmat
##NEW LINE
colnames(contrasts(database$Pos))<-c("pos1","pos2","pos3","pos4","pos5","pos6","pos7")
model <- lmer(Score~Clos+Pos+(1|RF), data = database, REML = TRUE)
summary(model)

我希望它有所帮助。干杯！