Postgres：嵌套 jsonb 列上的范围查询

Question

我正在使用 postgres 9.5.4。

从下面存储在 jsonb 列中的示例 json 数据，我想搜索匹配 o['mid'] > 7000 的记录

这是一个用户记录的样本。将会有数百万这样的用户。

{
  "uid": 14105529,
  "o": [
    {
      "mid": 6551,
      "ac": 1913,
      "ip": "144.36.233.44",
      "adw": 5,
      "at": 133000,
      "ad": 151015,
      "aid": 0
    },
    {
      "mid": 7552,
      "ac": 1913,
      "ip": "144.36.233.44",
      "adw": 5,
      "at": 133000,
      "ad": 151015,
      "aid": 0
    },
    {
      "mid": 7553,
      "ac": 1913,
      "ip": "144.36.233.44",
      "adw": 5,
      "at": 133000,
      "ad": 151015,
      "aid": 0
    }
  ]
}

Answer 1

with a_table(jdata) as ( 
values (
    '{
        "uid":14105529,
        "o":[
            {"mid":6551,"ac":1913,"ip":"144.36.233.44","adw":5,"at":133000,"ad":151015,"aid":0}, 
            {"mid":7552,"ac":1913,"ip":"144.36.233.44","adw":5,"at":133000,"ad":151015,"aid":0},
            {"mid":7553,"ac":1913,"ip":"144.36.233.44","adw":5,"at":133000,"ad":151015,"aid":0} 
        ] }'::jsonb
    )
)

select jdata->'uid' as uid, value
from a_table, jsonb_array_elements(jdata->'o')
where (value->>'mid')::int > 7000;

   uid    |                                              value                                               
----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 14105529 | {"ac": 1913, "ad": 151015, "at": 133000, "ip": "144.36.233.44", "adw": 5, "aid": 0, "mid": 7552}
 14105529 | {"ac": 1913, "ad": 151015, "at": 133000, "ip": "144.36.233.44", "adw": 5, "aid": 0, "mid": 7553}
(2 rows)

对于大型数据集，查询将非常昂贵，因为必须使用 jsonb_array_elements() 取消嵌套 json 数组。 没有可以用来加快速度的索引。