如何查询所有仅具有最高值的不同行？答案

【问题标题】：How to do I query all distinct rows with only their highest values?如何查询所有仅具有最高值的不同行？
【发布时间】：2020-12-02 01:12:12
【问题描述】：

我一直在尝试查询每个城市的流行类型。我只是想获取我突出显示的行。我尝试在 group by 上使用 MAX()，但出现语法错误。

我的 CTE 查询如下，它基于 dbeaver 示例数据集：

with q_table
as 
(   select City, Genre, count(*) as counts
    from 
        (select c.City, g.Name as Genre
        from bus5dwr.dbeaver_sample.Customer c
        inner join bus5dwr.dbeaver_sample.Invoice i
            on i.CustomerId = c.CustomerId
        inner join bus5dwr.dbeaver_sample.InvoiceLine il
            on il.InvoiceId = i.InvoiceId 
        inner join bus5dwr.dbeaver_sample.track t
            on t.TrackId = il.TrackId 
        inner join bus5dwr.dbeaver_sample.Genre g
            on g.GenreId = t.GenreId 
        where Country = 'USA'
        ) as t2
    group by City, Genre)

我尝试了以下查询。

【问题讨论】：

请不要使用格式化文本可以使用的图像。
@DaleK 抱歉。我还是新手。我认为这将为其他用户提供最好的视角来研究问题。
这是相关的； stackoverflow.com/questions/7745609/…

标签： sql sql-server tsql group-by distinct

【解决方案1】：

我没有数据集来对此进行测试，但您应该能够将 ROW_NUMBER() 函数添加到您的 CTE 以获取您正在寻找的值。如：

with q_table
as 
(   select City, Genre, count(*) as counts,
    ,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(partition by City order by count(*) desc) RN
    from 
        (select c.City, g.Name as Genre
        from bus5dwr.dbeaver_sample.Customer c
        inner join bus5dwr.dbeaver_sample.Invoice i
            on i.CustomerId = c.CustomerId
        inner join bus5dwr.dbeaver_sample.InvoiceLine il
            on il.InvoiceId = i.InvoiceId 
        inner join bus5dwr.dbeaver_sample.track t
            on t.TrackId = il.TrackId 
        inner join bus5dwr.dbeaver_sample.Genre g
            on g.GenreId = t.GenreId 
        where Country = 'USA'
        ) as t2
    group by City, Genre)

SELECT City, Genre, Counts 
from q_table
WHERE RN=1
Order BY City

【讨论】：

非常感谢@JMabee。使用OVER() 和ROW_NUMBER() 组合解决了它。
如果波士顿的拉丁语和金属计数均为 12 怎么办？只会包含一个，对吗？
@John Mitchell：是的。如果两者都需要，请将ROW_NUMBER 替换为RANK 或DENSE_RANK。

【解决方案2】：

MAX 的这种用法应该可以工作。

编辑；添加了内部连接。感谢Gordon Linoff 观察到我的原始答案实际上并没有取得任何成果。

with q_table
as 
(   select City, Genre, count(*) as counts
    from 
        (select c.City, g.Name as Genre
        from bus5dwr.dbeaver_sample.Customer c
        inner join bus5dwr.dbeaver_sample.Invoice i
            on i.CustomerId = c.CustomerId
        inner join bus5dwr.dbeaver_sample.InvoiceLine il
            on il.InvoiceId = i.InvoiceId 
        inner join bus5dwr.dbeaver_sample.track t
            on t.TrackId = il.TrackId 
        inner join bus5dwr.dbeaver_sample.Genre g
            on g.GenreId = t.GenreId 
        where Country = 'USA'
        ) as t2
    group by City, Genre)
SELECT a.City, a.Genre, a.counts
FROM q_table a
INNER JOIN (
    SELECT City, MAX(counts) counts
    FROM q_table
    GROUP BY City
) b ON a.City = b.City AND a.counts = b.counts;

【讨论】：

感谢指出，我已相应编辑。

【解决方案3】：

试试这个

 with q_table
 as 
 (select * from (
 (   select City, Genre, count(*) as counts
 from 
    (select c.City, g.Name as Genre
    from bus5dwr.dbeaver_sample.Customer c
    inner join bus5dwr.dbeaver_sample.Invoice i
        on i.CustomerId = c.CustomerId
    inner join bus5dwr.dbeaver_sample.InvoiceLine il
        on il.InvoiceId = i.InvoiceId 
    inner join bus5dwr.dbeaver_sample.track t
        on t.TrackId = il.TrackId 
    inner join bus5dwr.dbeaver_sample.Genre g
        on g.GenreId = t.GenreId 
    where Country = 'USA'
    ) as t2
 group by City, Genre)) as t3 where count in (select max(count) count from t3 group by city)

【讨论】：

首先，您的“计数”应该是“计数”。其次，这不会返回不同的城市、流派组合。如果在示例中，Cupertino 的计数值也为 12；那么这也会显示，因为 12 是不同城市的最大计数。
@chris 我同意约翰的观点。但是感谢您的帮助。