【发布时间】:2020-03-02 12:20:06
【问题描述】:
我已经检查过 Stackoverflow 上的所有类似问题。他们都没有回答或真正提出相同的问题。
有没有办法找到尝试引用所述空对象的方法?
我知道它不能说什么对象,因为它不知道,但是它必须知道什么方法正在尝试空引用,但不会显示它。在调试模式下,代码屏幕显示:
“您的应用已进入中断状态,但没有代码可显示,因为所有线程都在执行外部代码(通常是系统或框架代码)。”
我点击继续执行以读取输出并从那里找到它,但是输出中没有任何相关内容:
**System.NullReferenceException:** 'Loading...'
Thread finished: <Thread Pool> #4
The thread 0x4 has exited with code 0 (0x0).
Thread finished: <Thread Pool> #5
The thread 0x5 has exited with code 0 (0x0).
Thread finished: <Thread Pool> #2
The thread 0x2 has exited with code 0 (0x0).
Thread finished: <Thread Pool> #3
The thread 0x3 has exited with code 0 (0x0).
Thread finished: <Thread Pool> #6
The thread 0x6 has exited with code 0 (0x0).
Thread started: <Thread Pool> #7
Thread started: <Thread Pool> #8
Thread started: <Thread Pool> #9
11-06 14:17:23.932 D/Mono ( 5445): DllImport attempting to load: '/system/lib/liblog.so'.
11-06 14:17:23.933 D/Mono ( 5445): DllImport loaded library '/system/lib/liblog.so'.
11-06 14:17:23.933 D/Mono ( 5445): DllImport searching in: '/system/lib/liblog.so' ('/system/lib/liblog.so').
11-06 14:17:23.933 D/Mono ( 5445): Searching for '__android_log_print'.
11-06 14:17:23.933 D/Mono ( 5445): Probing '__android_log_print'.
11-06 14:17:23.933 D/Mono ( 5445): Found as '__android_log_print'.
11-06 14:17:23.936 I/MonoDroid( 5445): UNHANDLED EXCEPTION:
11-06 14:17:23.938 I/MonoDroid( 5445): System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
11-06 14:17:23.938 I/MonoDroid( 5445): at Xamarin.Forms.Grid.NumberOfUnsetRowHeight (Xamarin.Forms.BindableObject child) [0x00014] in D:\a\1\s\Xamarin.Forms.Core\GridCalc.cs:627
11-06 14:17:23.938 I/MonoDroid( 5445): at Xamarin.Forms.Grid.MeasureStarredRows () [0x0007b] in D:\a\1\s\Xamarin.Forms.Core\GridCalc.cs:545
11-06 14:17:23.938 I/MonoDroid( 5445): at Xamarin.Forms.Grid.MeasureAndContractStarredRows (System.Double width, System.Double height, System.Double totalStarsHeight) [0x00000] in D:\a\1\s\Xamarin.Forms.Core\GridCalc.cs:405
11-06 14:17:23.938 I/MonoDroid( 5445): at Xamarin.Forms.Grid.MeasureGrid (System.Double width, System.Double height, System.Boolean requestSize) [0x00117] in D:\a\1\s\Xamarin.Forms.Core\GridCalc.cs:512
11-06 14:17:23.938 I/MonoDroid( 5445): at Xamarin.Forms.Grid.OnSizeRequest (System.Double widthConstraint, System.Double heightConstraint) [0x0002a] in D:\a\1\s\Xamarin.Forms.Core\GridCalc.cs:60
11-06 14:17:23.938 I/MonoDroid( 5445): at Xamarin.Forms.VisualElement.OnMeasure (System.Double widthConstraint, System.Double heightConstraint) [0x00000] in D:\a\1\s\Xamarin.Forms.Core\VisualElement.cs:762
11-06 14:17:23.938 I/MonoDroid( 5445): at Xamarin.Forms.VisualElement.GetSizeRequest (System.Double widthConstraint, System.Double heightConstraint) [0x00053] in D:\a\1\s\Xamarin.Forms.Core\VisualElement.cs:644
11-06 14:17:23.939 I/MonoDroid( 5445): at Xamarin.Forms.Layout.GetSizeRequest (System.Double widthConstraint, System.Double heightConstraint) [0x00000] in D:\a\1\s\Xamarin.Forms.Core\Layout.cs:132
11-06 14:17:23.939 I/MonoDroid( 5445): at Xamarin.Forms.VisualElement.Measure (System.Double widthConstraint, System.Double heightConstraint, Xamarin.Forms.MeasureFlags flags) [0x00054] in D:\a\1\s\Xamarin.Forms.Core\VisualElement.cs:702
11-06 14:17:23.939 I/MonoDroid( 5445): at Xamarin.Forms.StackLayout.CalculateNaiveLayout (Xamarin.Forms.StackLayout+LayoutInformation layout, Xamarin.Forms.StackOrientation orientation, System.Double x, System.Double y, System.Double widthConstraint, System.Double heightConstraint) [0x000a8] in D:\a\1\s\Xamarin.Forms.Core\StackLayout.cs:163
11-06 14:17:23.939 I/MonoDroid( 5445): at Xamarin.Forms.StackLayout.CalculateLayout (Xamarin.Forms.StackLayout+LayoutInformation layout, System.Double x, System.Double y, System.Double widthConstraint, System.Double heightConstraint, System.Boolean processExpanders) [0x00058] in D:\a\1\s\Xamarin.Forms.Core\StackLayout.cs:123
11-06 14:17:23.939 I/MonoDroid( 5445): at Xamarin.Forms.StackLayout.LayoutChildren (System.Double x, System.Double y, System.Double width, System.Double height) [0x0004e] in D:\a\1\s\Xamarin.Forms.Core\StackLayout.cs:58
11-06 14:17:23.939 I/MonoDroid( 5445): at Xamarin.Forms.Layout.UpdateChildrenLayout () [0x00158] in D:\a\1\s\Xamarin.Forms.Core\Layout.cs:266
11-06 14:17:23.939 I/MonoDroid( 5445): at Xamarin.Forms.Layout.OnSizeAllocated (System.Double width, System.Double height) [0x0000f] in D:\a\1\s\Xamarin.Forms.Core\Layout.cs:224
11-06 14:17:23.939 I/MonoDroid( 5445): at Xamarin.Forms.VisualElement.SizeAllocated (System.Double width, System.Double height) [0x00000] in D:\a\1\s\Xamarin.Forms.Core\VisualElement.cs:784
11-06 14:17:23.939 I/MonoDroid( 5445): at Xamarin.Forms.Layout.ForceLayout () [0x00000] in D:\a\1\s\Xamarin.Forms.Core\Layout.cs:125
11-06 14:17:23.939 I/MonoDroid( 5445): at Xamarin.Forms.Platform.Android.ViewCellRenderer+ViewCellContainer.Update (Xamarin.Forms.ViewCell cell) [0x00185] in D:\a\1\s\Xamarin.Forms.Platform.Android\Cells\ViewCellRenderer.cs:178
11-06 14:17:23.939 I/MonoDroid( 5445): at Xamarin.Forms.Platform.Android.ViewCellRenderer.GetCellCore (Xamarin.Forms.Cell item, Android.Views.View convertView, Android.Views.ViewGroup parent, Android.Content.Context context) [0x00027] in D:\a\1\s\Xamarin.Forms.Platform.Android\Cells\ViewCellRenderer.cs:21
11-06 14:17:23.939 I/MonoDroid( 5445): at Xamarin.Forms.Platform.Android.CellRenderer.GetCell (Xamarin.Forms.Cell item, Android.Views.View convertView, Android.Views.ViewGroup parent, Android.Content.Context context) [0x00075] in D:\a\1\s\Xamarin.Forms.Platform.Android\Cells\CellRenderer.cs:51
11-06 14:17:23.939 I/MonoDroid( 5445): at Xamarin.Forms.Platform.Android.CellFactory.GetCell (Xamarin.Forms.Cell item, Android.Views.View convertView, Android.Views.ViewGroup parent, Android.Content.Context context, Xamarin.Forms.View view) [0x0001e] in D:\a\1\s\Xamarin.Forms.Platform.Android\Cells\CellFactory.cs:20
11-06 14:17:23.939 I/MonoDroid( 5445): at Xamarin.Forms.Platform.Android.ListViewAdapter.GetView (System.Int32 position, Android.Views.View convertView, Android.Views.ViewGroup parent) [0x00200] in D:\a\1\s\Xamarin.Forms.Platform.Android\Renderers\ListViewAdapter.cs:299
11-06 14:17:23.939 I/MonoDroid( 5445): at Android.Widget.BaseAdapter.n_GetView_ILandroid_view_View_Landroid_view_ViewGroup_ (System.IntPtr jnienv, System.IntPtr native__this, System.Int32 position, System.IntPtr native_convertView, System.IntPtr native_parent) [0x0001a] in <11a340ccc8de43f09c97400139266ef5>:0
11-06 14:17:23.939 I/MonoDroid( 5445): at (wrapper dynamic-method) Android.Runtime.DynamicMethodNameCounter.68(intptr,intptr,int,intptr,intptr)
11-06 14:17:23.950 W/.TheStylingRoo( 5445): JNI RegisterNativeMethods: attempt to register 0 native methods for android.runtime.JavaProxyThrowable
11-06 14:17:23.954 D/Mono ( 5445): DllImport searching in: '__Internal' ('(null)').
11-06 14:17:23.955 D/Mono ( 5445): Searching for 'java_interop_jnienv_throw'.
11-06 14:17:23.955 D/Mono ( 5445): Probing 'java_interop_jnienv_throw'.
11-06 14:17:23.955 D/Mono ( 5445): Found as 'java_interop_jnienv_throw'.
**System.NullReferenceException:** 'Object reference not set to an instance of an object.'
这个让我难过。尝试加载显示客户列表的页面和加载预订的另一个页面时会触发异常。请注意,启动页面具有相同的逻辑来加载当前预订列表,并且工作正常。
我已经搜索了所有相关问题并尝试了以下解决方案:
- 单步执行代码。它在 2 个页面构造函数中的任何一个结束时触发,不包括启动页面构造函数。这些构造函数中的所有方法都可以正常执行。
- 寻找空值。没有对象或属性为空。
- 评论,尝试捕捉,如果!的。这三个都不能阻止异常。
- 重新创建 xaml 事件。我确定是这个,但不是。
- 查看异常详细信息。异常弹出窗口根本没有详细信息。
- 更改异步方法。显示预订的启动视图实际上是副本,包括异步方法。效果很好。
- 删除绑定。
- Android 模拟器的清理、重建、恢复出厂设置。各种订单
- 重新启动 Visual Studio
- 删除 bin 文件夹并重新加载
相关代码:
MainPage.xaml.cs(只是加载 ClientsPage 的事件)
private async void Button_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
await Navigation.PushAsync(new Clients_Page());
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex);
}
}
Clients_Page.xaml.cs(只是构造函数)
public partial class Clients_Page : ContentPage
{
public Clients_Page()
{
InitializeComponent();
Clients_ViewModel viewModel = new Clients_ViewModel();
viewModel.LoadClients();
BindingContext = viewModel;
// Commenting all but InitializeComponent (Including Bindings in xaml) has no effect, so the ViewModel is not to blame
} // EXCEPTION FIRES AFTER THIS LINE
Clients_ViewModel.cs
class Clients_ViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
//PROPERTIES_________________________________________________________
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private IRepository database { get; }
private ObservableCollection<Client> clients;
public ObservableCollection<Client> Clients
{
get { return clients; }
set
{
if (value != clients)
{
clients = value;
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
NotifyPropertyChanged("Clients");
}
}
}
}
public async void LoadClients()
{
Clients = new ObservableCollection<Client>(await database.GetAllClients());
}
private void NotifyPropertyChanged(String propertyName)
{
PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
if (null != handler)
{
handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
public Clients_ViewModel()
{
database = App.Database_IRepository;
}
}//endclass
}//endnamespace
Repository.cs(只是 GetAllClients 任务)
public async Task<List<Client>> GetAllClients()
{
return await database.Table<Client>().OrderBy(c => c.FirstName).ToListAsync();
}
Xaml 只是一个 ListView 使用 ItemsSource="{Binding Clients}" 和一个 ViewCell 使用 Text="{Binding FirstName}"
我精通调试,并且很乐意使用空对象引用定位方法。我只需要知道如何让调试器显示所述方法。
更新 1:即使删除了 xaml 中的所有绑定并且删除了对视图模型的调用,也会触发异常。此外,除了 ContentPage 和主网格之外,我还尝试评论整个 Clients_Page.xaml,但仍然会触发错误。所以它不能是 ViewModel 或 xaml
更新 2:即使更改点击事件以导航到新页面也会发生错误
【问题讨论】:
-
你能正确得到
Clients吗?如果是,尝试将Clients_ViewModel viewModel = new Clients_ViewModel(); viewModel.LoadClients(); BindingContext = viewModel;移动到onApearing方法 -
如果
FirstName是Client的属性,你应该在ViewCell中使用Text="{Binding FirstName}" -
Clients 拥有由 LoadClients 方法传递给它的 3 个对象。使用 OnAppearing 没有效果。我已经尝试将 Clients.FirstName 更正为 FirstName,抱歉我忘了编辑它。感谢您的评论
-
“输出中没有任何相关内容”——嗯?堆栈跟踪就在那里,并告诉您引发异常的方法是
Xamarin.Forms.Grid.NumberOfUnsetRowHeight (Xamarin.Forms.BindableObject child) [0x00014] in D:\a\1\s\Xamarin.Forms.Core\GridCalc.cs:627。这怎么不相关?这不是完全您要如何找到的东西吗? -
我认为不可能是这样,因为我删除了 HasUnevenRows 并且 ListView 内没有网格。此外,我删除了所有绑定,以防它试图在 ListView 之前加载数据,但同样的错误。我用谷歌搜索了它,除了我自己之外,没有人发布过关于该堆栈跟踪行的问题。除非在这里回答或我想通了,否则几乎没有在线解决方案。
标签: xamarin.forms xamarin.android nullreferenceexception object-reference