将图像数据转换为 MySQL Blob 的 Base64 字符串并将其解码回来

Question

我正在尝试将数据（名字、姓氏、年龄、图像）发送到 MySQL 数据库。我可以。以下是我所拥有的。

class PostViewController: UIViewController {
    @IBAction func selectTapped(_ sender: UIButton) {
        postData()
    }

    func postData() {
        var request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: "http://www.mywebsite.tv/post.php")!)
        request.httpMethod = "POST"
        let fName = firstField.text!
        let lName = lastField.text!
        let ageStr = ageField.text!
        let image = imageView.image!
        guard let pictStr = convertImageBase64(image: image) else {
            return
        }
        let postString = "a=\(fName)&b=\(lName)&c=\(ageStr)&d=\(pictStr)"
        request.httpBody = postString.data(using: .utf8)
        let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { data, response, error in
            guard let data = data, error == nil else {
                print("error=\(String(describing: error))")
                return
            }

            if let httpStatus = response as? HTTPURLResponse, httpStatus.statusCode != 200 {
                print("statusCode should be 200, but is \(httpStatus.statusCode)")
                print("response = \(String(describing: response))")
            }

            let responseString = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)
            print("responseString = \(String(describing: responseString))")
        }
        task.resume()
    }

    func convertImageBase64(image: UIImage) -> String? {
        guard let pictData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image) else {
            return nil
        }
        let strBase64: String = pictData.base64EncodedString(options: Data.Base64EncodingOptions.lineLength64Characters)
        return strBase64
    }
}

并用来自 MySQL 的数据填充 UITableView..

class HomeViewController: UIViewController, UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource, DataModelProtocol {
    // MARK: - Variables
    var myItems = NSArray()

    // MARK: - IBOutlets
    @IBOutlet weak var tableView: UITableView!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        // somehow loading data //    
    }

    // MARK: - TableView
    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return myItems.count
    }

    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "cell", for: indexPath) as! ProfileTableViewCell
        let item: PictureModel = myItems[indexPath.row] as! PictureModel
        cell.firstLabel.text = item.fName
        cell.lastLabel.text = item.lName
        cell.ageLabel.text = item.ageStr
        print(item.pictStr!) // returning iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUh...
        if let img = convertBase64Image(base64String: item.pictStr!) {
            cell.pictureImageView.image = img
        }
        return cell
    }

    func convertBase64Image(base64String: String) -> UIImage? {
        if let pictData = Data(base64Encoded: base64String, options: Data.Base64DecodingOptions.ignoreUnknownCharacters) {
            return UIImage(data: pictData)
        } else {
            return nil
        }
    }
}

事情是cell.pictureImageView.image 总是零。我现在知道为什么了。当我发布图片时，一个示例 base64 字符串是

iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAFYAAACACAYAAACRMZ7FAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAA\r\nABxp...

我得到的解码字符串是

iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAFYAAACACAYAAACRMZ7FAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAA ABxp...

所以Data.Base64DecodingOptions.ignoreUnknownCharacters 选项实际上将 \r\n 替换为空格。如何对图像进行编码，然后将其解码回来？

Answer 1

删除.lineLength64Characters 选项：

func convertImageBase64(image: UIImage) -> String? {
    guard let pictData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image) else {
        return nil
    }
    let strBase64: String = pictData.base64EncodedString(options: [])
    return strBase64
}

这样一来字符串中就不会包含\r\n。