在 ASP.NET 中,WindowsIdentity 不会自动被 AspNetSynchronizationContext 传输,这与 Thread.CurrentPrincipal 不同。每次 ASP.NET 进入新的池线程时,都会保存模拟上下文并将 here 设置为应用程序池用户的上下文。当 ASP.NET 离开线程时,它会恢复here。 await 延续也会发生这种情况,作为延续回调调用的一部分(由AspNetSynchronizationContext.Post 排队的那些)。
因此,如果您想在 ASP.NET 中跨多个线程的等待中保持标识,则需要手动对其进行流动。您可以为此使用本地或类成员变量。或者,您可以通过logical call context 使用.NET 4.6 AsyncLocal<T> 或Stephen Cleary's AsyncLocal 之类的东西来传输它。
或者,如果您使用 ConfigureAwait(false),您的代码将按预期工作:
await Task.Delay(1).ConfigureAwait(false);
(请注意,在这种情况下您会丢失 HttpContext.Current。)
上述方法可行,因为在没有同步上下文的情况下,WindowsIdentity 确实会流经await。它几乎流入the same way as Thread.CurrentPrincipal does,即跨越并流入异步调用(但不在这些调用之外)。我相信这是作为SecurityContext 流的一部分完成的,它本身是ExecutionContext 的一部分,并显示相同的写时复制行为。
为了支持这个说法,我用一个控制台应用程序做了一个小实验:
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security;
using System.Security.Principal;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ConsoleApplication
{
class Program
{
static async Task TestAsync()
{
ShowIdentity();
// substitute your actual test credentials
using (ImpersonateIdentity(
userName: "TestUser1", domain: "TestDomain", password: "TestPassword1"))
{
ShowIdentity();
await Task.Run(() =>
{
Thread.Sleep(100);
ShowIdentity();
ImpersonateIdentity(userName: "TestUser2", domain: "TestDomain", password: "TestPassword2");
ShowIdentity();
}).ConfigureAwait(false);
ShowIdentity();
}
ShowIdentity();
}
static WindowsImpersonationContext ImpersonateIdentity(string userName, string domain, string password)
{
var userToken = IntPtr.Zero;
var success = NativeMethods.LogonUser(
userName,
domain,
password,
(int)NativeMethods.LogonType.LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE,
(int)NativeMethods.LogonProvider.LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT,
out userToken);
if (!success)
{
throw new SecurityException("Logon user failed");
}
try
{
return WindowsIdentity.Impersonate(userToken);
}
finally
{
NativeMethods.CloseHandle(userToken);
}
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
TestAsync().Wait();
Console.ReadLine();
}
static void ShowIdentity(
[CallerMemberName] string callerName = "",
[CallerLineNumber] int lineNumber = -1,
[CallerFilePath] string filePath = "")
{
// format the output so I can double-click it in the Debuger output window
Debug.WriteLine("{0}({1}): {2}", filePath, lineNumber,
new { Environment.CurrentManagedThreadId, WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Name });
}
static class NativeMethods
{
public enum LogonType
{
LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE = 2,
LOGON32_LOGON_NETWORK = 3,
LOGON32_LOGON_BATCH = 4,
LOGON32_LOGON_SERVICE = 5,
LOGON32_LOGON_UNLOCK = 7,
LOGON32_LOGON_NETWORK_CLEARTEXT = 8,
LOGON32_LOGON_NEW_CREDENTIALS = 9
};
public enum LogonProvider
{
LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT = 0,
LOGON32_PROVIDER_WINNT35 = 1,
LOGON32_PROVIDER_WINNT40 = 2,
LOGON32_PROVIDER_WINNT50 = 3
};
public enum ImpersonationLevel
{
SecurityAnonymous = 0,
SecurityIdentification = 1,
SecurityImpersonation = 2,
SecurityDelegation = 3
}
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool LogonUser(
string lpszUsername,
string lpszDomain,
string lpszPassword,
int dwLogonType,
int dwLogonProvider,
out IntPtr phToken);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError=true)]
public static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr hObject);
}
}
}
**更新**,正如@PawelForys 在 cmets 中建议的那样,自动流模拟上下文的另一个选项是在全局 `aspnet.config` 文件中使用`)。