在 Django 中提交表单不执行正确的功能

Question

我尝试使用 'POST' 方法创建一个简单的注册形式，然后在views.py 我尝试了这个：

from django.shortcuts import render,redirect
from django.contrib.auth.models import User,auth

# Create your views here.
def register(request):

if request.POST:
    first_name = request.POST["first_name"]
    last_name = request.POST["last_name"]
    username = request.POST["username"]
    email = request.POST["email"]
    password = request.POST["password1"]
    password2 = request.POST["password2"]

    user = User.objects.create_user(
        username=username, 
        password=password,
        email=email, 
        first_name=first_name, 
        last_name=last_name
    )
    user.save()
    return redirect("/")

else:
    return render(request, "register.html")

为了防止页面再次像“..../register/register”一样转到相同的网址，因为我一直在使用同一个文件“register.html”来提交数据和获取页面：

    <form action="register" method="post">
    {%csrf_token%}
    <br>
    First_Name : <br> <input type="text" maxlength="30" 
    placeholder="First Name" name="first_name" required> 
    <br>
    Last_Name : <br> <input type="text" maxlength="30" 
    placeholder="Last Name" name="last_name" required> 
    <br>
    User_Name : <br> <input type="text" maxlength="30" 
    placeholder="User Name" name="username" required> 
    <br>
    Email : <br> <input type="email" placeholder="Email" 
    name="email"  required>
    <br>
    Password :<br> <input type="password" maxlength="30" 
    placeholder="Password" name="password1" required>

    Confirm_Password :<br> <input type="password" maxlength="30" 
    placeholder="Confirm Password" name="password2" required> 
    <hr>
    <input type="submit">
    </form>

这是我的项目文件网址：

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path,include
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static

urlpatterns = [
  path('', include('website.urls')),
  path('accounts/', include('accounts.urls')),
  path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
 ] + static(settings.MEDIA_URL, 
  document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)

问题是当我单击提交时...它不执行if request.method == 'POST' 中的代码。它返回同一页面的另一个 URL。就像不存在的“....accounts/register/register”。

知道可能导致问题的原因。谢谢

Answer 1

您在def register(request): 中遗漏了缩进

像这样改变你的观点：

# Create your views here.
def register(request):
    
    if request.method == 'POST':
        first_name = request.POST.get("first_name")
        last_name = request.POST.get("last_name")
        username = request.POST.get("username")
        email = request.POST.get("email")
        password = request.POST.get("password1")
        password2 = request.POST.get("password2")
    
        user = User.objects.create_user(
            username=username, 
            password=password,
            email=email, 
            first_name=first_name, 
            last_name=last_name
        )
        user.save()
        return redirect("/")
    
    else:
        return render(request, "register.html")