错误消息是 (#12) 版本 v2.8 及更高版本不推荐使用 bio 字段

Question

我使用了 spring-social-facebook 和 Facebook app api v2.8 的 2.0.3.RELEASE 版本。 我打电话给 Facebook 登录，但返回了这条消息。 “(#12) 版本 v2.8 及更高版本不推荐使用 bio 字段” 我该如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

我遇到了同样的错误，spring-social-facebook 的 2.0.3.RELEASE 似乎与 v2.8 Facebook API 版本（昨天发布）不兼容。从 facebook 更新日志中读取 v2.8 (https://developers.facebook.com/docs/apps/changelog)：

用户履历 - 用户对象上的履历字段不再可用。如果为某人设置了 bio 字段，则该值现在将附加到 about 字段。

我认为我们必须等待 spring-social-facebook 库的新版本。在 2.0.3 版本中（在接口 org.springframework.social.facebook.api.UserOperations 中），PROFILE_FIELDS 常量中有“bio”字段，v2.8 facebook API 版本不支持。

更新：我在我的案例中找到了解决方法：

之前：

Connection<Facebook> connection = facebookConnectionFactory.createConnection(accessGrant);
Facebook facebook = connection.getApi();
User userProfile = facebook.userOperations().getUserProfile();//raises the exception caused by the "bio" field.

之后

Connection<Facebook> connection = facebookConnectionFactory.createConnection(accessGrant);
Facebook facebook = connection.getApi();
String [] fields = { "id", "email",  "first_name", "last_name" };
User userProfile = facebook.fetchObject("me", User.class, fields);

这里是您可以使用的字段的完整列表：

{ "id", "about", "age_range", "birthday", "context", "cover", "currency", "devices", "education", "email", "favorite_athletes", "favorite_teams", "first_name", "gender", "hometown", "inspirational_people", "installed", "install_type", "is_verified", "languages", "last_name", "link", "locale", "location", "meeting_for", "middle_name", "name", "name_format", "political", "quotes", "payment_pricepoints", "relationship_status", "religion", "security_settings", "significant_other", "sports", "test_group", "timezone", "third_party_id", "updated_time", "verified", "video_upload_limits", "viewer_can_send_gift", "website", "work"}

Answer 2

JHipster 的解决方法。将以下 sn-p 添加到您的 SocialService 类中，直到修复 spring-social-facebook。

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;

@PostConstruct
private void init() {
    try {
        String[] fieldsToMap = { "id", "about", "age_range", "birthday",
                "context", "cover", "currency", "devices", "education",
                "email", "favorite_athletes", "favorite_teams",
                "first_name", "gender", "hometown", "inspirational_people",
                "installed", "install_type", "is_verified", "languages",
                "last_name", "link", "locale", "location", "meeting_for",
                "middle_name", "name", "name_format", "political",
                "quotes", "payment_pricepoints", "relationship_status",
                "religion", "security_settings", "significant_other",
                "sports", "test_group", "timezone", "third_party_id",
                "updated_time", "verified", "viewer_can_send_gift",
                "website", "work" };

        Field field = Class.forName(
                "org.springframework.social.facebook.api.UserOperations")
                .getDeclaredField("PROFILE_FIELDS");
        field.setAccessible(true);

        Field modifiers = field.getClass().getDeclaredField("modifiers");
        modifiers.setAccessible(true);
        modifiers.setInt(field, field.getModifiers() & ~Modifier.FINAL);
        field.set(null, fieldsToMap);

    } catch (Exception ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
    }
}

来源：https://github.com/jhipster/generator-jhipster/issues/2349 - 在 fieldsToMap 数组中减去 bio。

Answer 3

package hello;

import  org.springframework.social.connect.ConnectionRepository;
import  org.springframework.social.facebook.api.Facebook;
import  org.springframework.social.facebook.api.PagedList;
import  org.springframework.social.facebook.api.Post;
import  org.springframework.social.facebook.api.User;
import  org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import  org.springframework.ui.Model;
import  org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import  org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/")
public class HelloController {

    private Facebook facebook;
    private ConnectionRepository connectionRepository;

    public HelloController(Facebook facebook, ConnectionRepository connectionRepository) {
        this.facebook = facebook;
        this.connectionRepository = connectionRepository;
    }

    @GetMapping
    public String helloFacebook(Model model) {
        if (connectionRepository.findPrimaryConnection(Facebook.class) == null) {
            return "redirect:/connect/facebook";
        }
        String [] fields = { "id","name","birthday","email","location","hometown","gender","first_name","last_name"};
        User user = facebook.fetchObject("me", User.class, fields);
        String name=user.getName();
        String birthday=user.getBirthday();
        String email=user.getEmail();
        String gender=user.getGender();
        String firstname=user.getFirstName();
        String lastname=user.getLastName();
        model.addAttribute("name",name );
        model.addAttribute("birthday",birthday );
        model.addAttribute("email",email );
        model.addAttribute("gender",gender);
        model.addAttribute("firstname",firstname);
        model.addAttribute("lastname",lastname);
        model.addAttribute("facebookProfile", facebook.fetchObject("me", User.class, fields));
        PagedList<Post> feed = facebook.feedOperations().getFeed();
        model.addAttribute("feed", feed);
        return "hello";
    }

}

Answer 4

这已在 spring-social-facebook 的新版本中得到修复。请将以下内容添加到您的 pom.xml 中

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.social</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-social-facebook</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.0.M1</version>
</dependency>

如果您收到此版本不可用的错误，请同时添加以下内容。

<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>alfresco-public</id>
        <url>https://artifacts.alfresco.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
    </repository>
</repositories>

Answer 5

在 grails spring security facebook 下，我遇到了类似的问题，并且 感谢@user6904265，我设法让它工作了：

//This was provided example method:
//org.springframework.social.facebook.api.User fbProfile = facebook.userOperations().userProfile
//This is the groovy way of declaring fields:
String[] fields = ['id',"email", "age_range", "birthday","first_name",
                    "last_name","gender"]  as String[]
//This bit pay attention to the User.class segment. 
org.springframework.social.facebook.api.User fbProfile = 
facebook.fetchObject("me", 
org.springframework.social.facebook.api.User.class, fields)

基本上，上面提供的默认示例状态为User.class。本地运行无法找到诸如 last_name 等字段，并提供了一个可以查询的列表。这些提供的选项来自实际的 spring security User 类（默认为我的应用程序），因此请确保您还查找正确的用户类。

Answer 6

FacebookTemplate template = new FacebookTemplate(access_token); 
String [] fields = { "id", "email",  "first_name", "last_name" };
User profile = template.fetchObject("me", User.class, fields);

Answer 7

我在使用新版本的 spring-social-facebook 时遇到了问题。要使用版本 2.0.3.RELEASE 修复此问题，请将以下代码粘贴到您的 SocialService.java

@PostConstruct
private void init() {
    try {
        String[] fieldsToMap = {
            "id", "about", "age_range", "birthday", "context", "cover", "currency", "devices", "education", "email", "favorite_athletes", "favorite_teams", "first_name", "gender", "hometown", "inspirational_people", "installed", "install_type","is_verified", "languages", "last_name", "link", "locale", "location", "meeting_for", "middle_name", "name", "name_format","political", "quotes", "payment_pricepoints", "relationship_status", "religion", "security_settings", "significant_other","sports", "test_group", "timezone", "third_party_id", "updated_time", "verified", "viewer_can_send_gift","website", "work"
        };

        Field field = Class.forName("org.springframework.social.facebook.api.UserOperations").
                getDeclaredField("PROFILE_FIELDS");
        field.setAccessible(true);

        Field modifiers = field.getClass().getDeclaredField("modifiers");
        modifiers.setAccessible(true);
        modifiers.setInt(field, field.getModifiers() & ~Modifier.FINAL);
        field.set(null, fieldsToMap);

    } catch (Exception ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
    }
}

此代码不会尝试从 Facebook 检索 bio 字段。

您可以在此处查看更多详细信息：https://github.com/jhipster/generator-jhipster/issues/2349

Answer 8

从你的 api 调用 url 中删除参数 ->“bio”，对我来说它解决了

之前 "https://graph.facebook.com/v2.7/me/?fields=name,picture,work,website,religion,location,locale,link,cover,age_range,bio,birthday,devices,email,first_name,last_name,gender,hometown,is_verified,languages&access_token="

之后

“https://graph.facebook.com/v2.7/me/?fields=name,picture,work,website,religion,location,locale,link,cover,age_range,birthday,devices,email,first_name,last_name,gender,hometown,is_verified,languages&access_token=”

Answer 9

我在我的项目中复制了界面 UserOperations，更改了 PROFILE_FIELDS 删除了 bio 字段。在 Tomcat 上，我编辑的类优先于 org.springframework.social.facebook.api.UserOperations 接口，这解决了问题。 （见下面文件的最后一行）

/*
 * Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.springframework.social.facebook.api;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.social.ApiException;
import org.springframework.social.MissingAuthorizationException;
public interface UserOperations {

/**
 * Retrieves the profile for the authenticated user.
 * @return the user's profile information.
 * @throws ApiException if there is an error while communicating with Facebook.
 * @throws MissingAuthorizationException if FacebookTemplate was not created with an access token.
 */
User getUserProfile();

/**
 * Retrieves the profile for the specified user.
 * @param userId the Facebook user ID to retrieve profile data for.
 * @return the user's profile information.
 * @throws ApiException if there is an error while communicating with Facebook.
 */
User getUserProfile(String userId);

/**
 * Retrieves the user's profile image. Returns the image in Facebook's "normal" type.
 * @return an array of bytes containing the user's profile image.
 * @throws ApiException if there is an error while communicating with Facebook.
 * @throws MissingAuthorizationException if FacebookTemplate was not created with an access token.
 */
byte[] getUserProfileImage();

/**
 * Retrieves the user's profile image. Returns the image in Facebook's "normal" type.
 * @param userId the Facebook user ID.
 * @return an array of bytes containing the user's profile image.
 * @throws ApiException if there is an error while communicating with Facebook.
 */
byte[] getUserProfileImage(String userId);

/**
 * Retrieves the user's profile image.
 * @param imageType the image type (eg., small, normal, large. square)
 * @return an array of bytes containing the user's profile image.
 * @throws ApiException if there is an error while communicating with Facebook.
 * @throws MissingAuthorizationException if FacebookTemplate was not created with an access token.
 */
byte[] getUserProfileImage(ImageType imageType);

/**
 * Retrieves the user's profile image.
 * @param userId the Facebook user ID.
 * @param imageType the image type (eg., small, normal, large. square)
 * @return an array of bytes containing the user's profile image.
 * @throws ApiException if there is an error while communicating with Facebook.
 */
byte[] getUserProfileImage(String userId, ImageType imageType);

/**
 * Retrieves the user's profile image. When height and width are both used,
 * the image will be scaled as close to the dimensions as possible and then
 * cropped down.
 * @param width the desired image width
 * @param height the desired image height
 * @return an array of bytes containing the user's profile image.
 * @throws ApiException if there is an error while communicating with Facebook.
 */
byte[] getUserProfileImage(Integer width, Integer height);

/**
 * Retrieves the user's profile image. When height and width are both used,
 * the image will be scaled as close to the dimensions as possible and then
 * cropped down.
 * @param userId the Facebook user ID.
 * @param width the desired image width
 * @param height the desired image height
 * @return an array of bytes containing the user's profile image.
 * @throws ApiException if there is an error while communicating with Facebook.
 */
byte[] getUserProfileImage(String userId, Integer width, Integer height);

/**
 * Retrieves a list of permissions that the application has been granted for the authenticated user.
 * @return the permissions granted for the user.
 * @throws ApiException if there is an error while communicating with Facebook.
 * @throws MissingAuthorizationException if FacebookTemplate was not created with an access token.
 */
List<Permission> getUserPermissions();

/**
 * Fetches IDs that the user has on any applications associated with the calling application via Facebook's Business Mapping API.
 * @return a list of ID-to-application mapping that the user has on related applications.
 */
List<UserIdForApp> getIdsForBusiness();

/**
 * Fetches a list of places that the user has checked into or has been tagged at.
 * @return a list of place tags for the user.
 */
List<PlaceTag> getTaggedPlaces();

/**
 * Searches for users.
 * @param query the search query (e.g., "Michael Scott")
 * @return a list of {@link Reference}s, each representing a user who matched the given query.
 * @throws ApiException if there is an error while communicating with Facebook.
 * @throws MissingAuthorizationException if FacebookTemplate was not created with an access token.
 */
PagedList<Reference> search(String query);

static final String[] PROFILE_FIELDS = {
    "id", "about", "age_range",/*"bio",*/ "birthday", "context", "cover", "currency", "devices", "education", "email", 
    "favorite_athletes", "favorite_teams", "first_name", "gender", "hometown", "inspirational_people", "installed", "install_type",
    "is_verified", "languages", "last_name", "link", "locale", "location", "meeting_for", "middle_name", "name", "name_format", 
    "political", "quotes", "payment_pricepoints", "relationship_status", "religion", "security_settings", "significant_other", 
    "sports", "test_group", "timezone", "third_party_id", "updated_time", "verified", "video_upload_limits", "viewer_can_send_gift", 
    "website", "work"
};

}